航海英语-气象报告

气象报告--Part1BeaufortScaleofVisibilityBeaufortNumberDescriptiveTermMeaningRange0Densefog大雾0〜50m1Thickfog浓雾50〜200m2Fog中雾200〜500m3Moderatefog轻雾500〜1000m4Mistorthinfog薄雾1~2kms5Vis.Poor能见度不良2~4kms6Vis.Moderate能见度中等4~10kms7Vis.Good能见度好10~20kms8Vis.Verygood能见度很好20〜50kms9Vis.exceptional能见度极好>50kmsExamplesofweatherreport.Exampleoftyphoonwarning:warningcontentsmeaningTyphoonwarning8919JoanTyphoonnumberandname台风的编号和名称950mbPressureinmb气压的毫巴数Atonesevennorth,oneonetwoeast,southeastofHainanThecenterpositionoftyphoon台风的中心位置

Movingnorth-north-west69knotsMovingdirectionoftyphoon移动方向和速度Positiongoodbasedoneyefixingat17n,112eReliabilityandpositionofobservation位置的可靠性和观测位置Maxwind90knotsnearcenterMaxwindinthecenteroftyphoon中心附近的最大风速Radiusofover50knotswinds125milesWindspeedinradiusofarea半径区域的风速Forecastpositionsfor170600zbetween19n,109e,and21n,112eForecastdate,timeandposition预报日期，时间和位置传真天气图常用的缩写：TS...TropicalStorm热带风暴STS...SevereTropicalStorm 强热带风暴W...Warning一般警报（风力6〜7级）T...Typhoon台风GW...GaleWarning 大风警报（风力8〜9级）SW...Stormwarning风暴警报（风力10〜11级）TW...TyphoonWarning 台风警报（风力12级以上）IIIExampleofsynopsis

SynopsesMeaningTropicaldepression1003mbsat14n131eMovingely15ktsmax.Winds30ktsnearcenterlow993mbsat21n106emovingwnw15to20ktslow999mbsat47n116emovingely15to20ktsWithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing25n125eto23n117ehigh1016mbsat31n121ehasaridgetowardsnemovingely10ktsNumberofmbsofhighorlowpressurePosition(latitudeandlongitude)MovingdirectionandspeedMaxwindnearcenterFrontmovingHighpressureridge高（低）压毫巴数位置（经纬度）移动方向，速度中心最大风速锋系高压脊|||ExampleofforecastsForecastContentsCantonobsybroadcastSouthChinaseaweatherforecastNameofbroadcastingstationForecastarea发送台名预报区

For24hourseffectivefrom060600Broadcastingtimeandvalidtime发送时间和有效时间Sectionone:Weathercondition:OvercastwindNE22to33ktsStateofsky/clouds天气情况：searoughtoveryrughVis6toClear/fine,overcast云情16kmsCloudy/partlycloudy晴，阴Sectiontwo:Rains:多云/少云OvercastwithscatteredshowersDrizzle/overcastwithrain雨情：windNE22to27ktssearoughRainpatches/scatteredrain毛毛雨/阴有雨vis6to16kms小片地区有雨/零星阵雨Sectionthree:Shower/thundershowerOvercastwithrainwindNtoNESquallyshower阵雨/雷阵雨11to21ktsseaslighttoThunderstorm狂风阵雨moderatevis8to18kmsWinddirectionandspeed雷暴雨Sectionfive:Stateofsea:风向和风速OvercastwithoccasionalSlight/moderate/rough海浪情况：showerswindNE17to21ktsRange/visibility:轻浪/中浪/巨浪seamodvis10to20kmsPoor/moderate/good视程/能见度：Sectionsix:Temperature不良/中等很好OvercasttocloudywindNE22outlook温度to33ktssearoughtoveryroughvis6to16kmsoverthenorthern前景partandcloudywindNE17to27ktsseamodtorughvis16to27kmsoverthesouthernpart.气象报告--Part2Humidity湿度Condensation凝结Absolutehumidity 绝对湿度Relativehumidity 相对湿度Dewpoint 露点Haze(thinmist)薄雾Mist(lessthickthanfogandnotsolightashaze)薄雾Fog雾Veering 风向顺时针转Backing风向逆时针转Depression彳氐压Trough(V-shapeddepression)V型低压槽Anticyclone(high)反气旋(高压)Mercurialbarometer水银气压计Barograph 自动气压计Thermometer 温度计Thermograph 温度记录仪

干湿球湿度计Thewetanddrybulbhygrometer干湿球湿度计Anemometer风速计Barometer气压计WeatherReports气象报告Synopticsituation/Generalsituation/Synopsis/summary大势Forecast预报Observatory 气象台Gentle和风Slight（海浪）轻浪Moderate（海浪）中浪Fresh清风Cloudy多云的Partlycloudy 少云的Shower 阵雨Rough大浪Veryrough 巨浪Overcast阴Overcasttocloudy 阴转多云Overcastwithrain 阴有雨Occasionalshowers 偶尔阵雨Scatteredshower 零星阵雨Thunderstorm雷雨Isolatedshower局部阵雨IIILocalshowersandthunderstorms局部阵雨或雷雨Wxfair 天气晴朗Tropicaldepression热带低压Thesouthwestmonsoon西南季风Gust阵风Decelerate减弱Coldfront冷锋Stationarycoldfront 静止冷锋Warmfront暖锋Occludedfront锢囚锋Quasi-stationaryfro