2022年贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.MostcomputerusershavesymptomsofCVSbecauseof______.

A.dry,red,orburningeyesandblurredordoublevision

B.glare,poorlightingandimproperworkstationsetup

C.notkeepingtheirmonitortwofeetawayfromthem

D.notusingacomputerthatprotectstheireyes

2.

Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday,inthefuture,butthatmaynotcomesosoonaswewouldsuppose.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Manufacturershavedeveloped_______________tocorrecterrorslikereceivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.

4.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

5.

Wewanttobuildahybridcarpartlybecauseithaslower______thanagasoline-poweredone.

6.

In1940Hughespublished______.

7.

Besidesrelievingbackpain,acupuncturealsoseemstogivepatients______.

A.aspa-likeexperience

B.alingeringhappyfeeling

C.modestbenefitsinskincare

D.increasedbloodcirculation

8.

In1988,theworldwidebankingcommunityadopted______soastopreventlaundersfromusingthefinancialsystem.

9.

CollegestudentsareheavyInternetusers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis______.

11.

DennisandIlah'sincomeisatmid-levelinthesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Medievaluniversitiesweremorelawschoolsratherthan______aswemistakenlybelieved.

13.

MarkTwainseemedunhappyinhislateryearsbecausehiswifeand______haddied.

14.

Whatwillhappentoyourmindifyouconfrontmanythingsforyourgoals?

A.Itwillbecomeoverwhelming.

B.Itwillinduceself-talk.

C.Itwillbetrappedbyworry.

D.Itwillfocusonthepresent.

15.

ThestatisticreleasedbytheAlliancetoSaveEnergyin2004showedthathybriddriversspentmuchlessmoneyonfuelthanSUVdrivers.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Dripirrigationisawayofdeliveringwaterdirectlyto

18.

AccordingtoPaulSheard,theactualFDIinChinaisestimatedtorisefrom______to______bytheendof200

19.Therearethreepossibleexplanationsforthecontradictionoftheassumptionoflarge-packagepurchase:transportation,______limitations.

20.

Theozonelayerinthestratosphere______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(32)

A.TheGodsofRome.

B.AncientBeliefs.

C.TheRhythmoftheUniverse.

D.GodsinOurWords.

22.(28)

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Girlsfellinapond.

C.Therewasmuchdifficultyaboutcatchingatrain.

D.JohnnearlyfellintheRoundPond.

23.(26)

A.Ashippingcompany.

B.Aconsultingcompany.

C.Anaccountingcompany.

D.Aheadhuntingcompany.

24.(16)

A.Amovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Asoccergame.D.Acomedy.

25.听力原文：W:Itseemsthatyouarenotreallyinterestedinpaintingpictures,whydidyouchoosetostudythisartprogram?

M:Tobehonest,Ithoughtthatthroughart,Icouldbecomefamous,prettystupididea.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanhasn'tsucceededinpaintinganypicturesyet.

B.Themanhascometoanewunderstandingofpaintingpictures.

C.Thewomanisgoodatpaintingpictures.

D.Thewomanhasrefusedtheman'sapplicationtopaintpictures.

26.【B5】

27.(18)

A.Theyareattendingaconcert.

B.Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.

C.Theyareplanningtogoforadate.

D.Theyarebuyingsomethingfortheirfirm.

28.

【B5】

29.(25)

A.Hehadnointerestinit.

B.Hisgradesaren'tgoodenough.

C.Hemissedthebusinesscoursetest.

D.Hecheatedintheexam.

30.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests~

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

31.听力原文：Conversationsarereallykindofinteresting.Iguessit'sakindofhobbyofminetolistentoconversationsthatIcanhearinpublic.It'samazinghowdifferentthestyle.orthetoneorthecontentofdifferentconversationscanbeandtolistentothedifferencesinthelanguagethatpeopleusewhentheyspeaktodifferentpeople.

Ifyouareeverinabookstoreoradepartmentstore,it'sinterestingtohearhowthesamesalespersontalkstodifferentpeople.There'reotherinterestingplacestolistentoconversationstoo,Ithink,andoneplacethatI'vefoundisonbustrips.Peopleoftentalktoeachotherasifnooneelsewerethere.Iguesstheythinkpeoplecan'theartheirconversations.

RecentlyIwasonabus,andIwaslisteningtoaconversationoftwopeoplebehindme.Ican'treallysayIwaslistening.Iguessitwouldhavebeenhardnottohearit.Itwasamusingtolistentothetwopeople,though,becausetheywereplayingakindoflanguage,uh,wordgameaboutstatesandstatecapitals.Onepersonwouldsaythenameofthestate,andtheotherpersonwouldsaythenameofthecapital.

Itsoundslikeakindofsimplegamethatdoesn'tinvolvemuchlanguage,andyouwouldn'tthinkthatitwouldinvolveverymuchconversation,butactuallythiswasn'tthecasebecauseastheywereplayingthegame,theycontinuedtocomplimentoneanotherandtotalkabouthowmuchtheyknewabouthistoryandhowmanyoftheotherthingstheycouldorcouldn'trememberaboutthoseplacesfromtheirtripsorfromtheirreading.

Itwasreallykindoffuntolistentothem.

(33)

A.Listeningtodifferentstylesofconversations.

B.Listeningtothecontentofdifferentconversations.

C.Listeningtohowsalesmentalktodifferentpeople.

D.Listeningtoconversationsinpublic.

32.

【B3】

33.(24)

A.Somethingyoudon'tunderstand.

B.Somethingold.

C.Somethingmysterious.

D.TheEgyptianlanguage.

34.(22)

A.Notclearlyspecified.

B.Notlikelytobemet.

C.Reasonableenough.

D.Apparentlysexist.

35.

【B9】

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.HesetupthefirstuniversityinAmerica.

B.HewasoneoftheearliestsettlersinAmerica.

C.HecanbestrepresentthespiritofearlyAmerica.

D.HewasthemostdistinguisheddiplomatinAmericanhistory.

37.(15)

A.Shepromisedtohelptheman.

B.Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.

C.Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.

D.Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.

38.(19)

A.Dentist.B.Physician.C.Physicist.D.Surgeon.

39.(29)

A.Travelasfastastheheadwhale.

B.Keep150metersawayfromthewhale.

C.Atleasttwovesselsshouldbewatchingincaseofcollisionwithwhales.

D.Travelasfastastheslowestwhale.

40.(39)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheFCC'snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat______.

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn'tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.ithaseliminatedallpost-1980companies

42.

TheauthorcitestheexampleofIndonesiainorderto______.

A.provetheimpactofglobalizationonthefieldofpolitics

B.showtheeconomiccrisisofthelate1990'sinEastAsia

C.supportthesuccessfuleconomicandpoliticalreform.inIndonesia

D.illustratewhytheSuhatro'sregimecollapsed

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostlevel-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtogettheirrevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlecourtesygoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsandfrustrationsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivers(especiallysports-carowners,whotakeprideintheirdriving)havebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisattitudeisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanyquarter.Thismaybeacommendabletraitonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theirdriverscouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Others,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhogged(多占)theroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning."Slanging-matches(互相谩骂)andevenpunch-upsarequitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused:wecanthencallourdualcarriagewaysduelcarriageways,andsolveaspellingproblemintheprocess.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.

Ironically,misplacedcourtesycanalsobedangerousandselfish.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowalonecartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossapedestriancrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotlitteredwiththecorpsesofthesegrannies.

Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.

A.itminimizesquarrels

B.itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C.mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D.mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

44.

Thevelocityofescapeisabout______.

A.40,200milesperminute

B.25,000kilometersperhour

C.40,200kilometersperhour

D.25,000milesperminute

45.

Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependson______.

A.howcloselyheattendstothematter

B.whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught

C.histeacher'sapproachtopronunciation

D.theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling

46.

WhatdoescounterpartinParagraph5referto?

A.Volumeofsales.

B.Varietyofsales.

C.Market.

D.Consumption.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Acontroversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1998overtheuseofDNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)fingerprintingincriminalinvestigations.DNAfingerprintingwasintroducedin1987asamethodtoidentifyindividualsbasedonapatternseenintheirDNA,themoleculeofwhichgenesaremade.DNAispresentineverycellofthebodyexceptredbloodcells.DNAfingerprintinghasbeenusedsuccessfullyinvariousways,suchastodeterminepaternity(父亲的身份)whereitisnotclearwhothefatherofaparticularchildis.However,itisintheareaofcriminalinvestigationsthatDNAfingerprintinghaspotentiallypowerfulandcontroversialuses.

DNAfingerprintingandotherDNAanalysistechniqueshaverevolutionizedcriminalinvestigationsbygivinginvestigatorspowerfulnewtoolsintheattempttoproveguilt,notjustestablishinnocence.Whenusedincriminalinvestigations,aDNAfingerprintpatternfromasuspectiscomparedwithaDNAfingerprintpatternobtainedfromsuchmaterialashairsorbloodfoundatthesceneofacrime.AmatchbetweenthetwoDNAsamplescanbeusedasevidencetoconvictasuspect.

Thecontroversyin1998stemmedfromareportpublishedinDecember1991bypopulationgeneticistsRichardC.LewontinofHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass,andDanielL.HartlofWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,Mo.LewontinandHardcalledintoquestionthemethodstocalculatehowlikelyitisthatamatchbetweentwoDNAfingerprintsmightoccurbychancealone.Inparticular,theyarguedthatthecurrentmethodcannotproperlydeterminethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsampleswillmatchbecausetheycamefromthesameindividualratherthansimplyfromtwodifferentindividualswhoaremembersofthesameethnicgroup.LewontinandHartlcalledforbettersurveysofDNApatterns.

Inresponsetotheircriticisms,populationgeneticistsRanajitChakrabortyoftheUniversityofTexasinDallasandKennethK.KiddofYaleUniversityinNewHaven,Conn.,arguedthatenoughdataarealreadyavailabletoshowthatthemethodscurrentlybeingusedareadequate.InJanuary1998,however,theFederalBureauofinvestigationandlaboratoriesthatconductDNAtestsannouncedthattheywouldcollectadditionalDNAsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsinanattempttoresolvesomeofthesequestions.And,inApril,theNationalAcademyofSciencescalledforstrictstandardsandsystemofaccreditation(鉴定合格)forDNAtestinglaboratories.

BeforeDNAfingerprintingisused,suspects______.

A.wouldhavetoleavetheirfingerprintsforfurtherinvestigations

B.couldeasilyescapeconvictionofguilt

C.wouldhavetosubmitevidencefortheirinnocence

D.couldbeconvictedofguiltaswell

48.

WhatcanwelearnabouttheachievementsmadebyBorisFyodorovfromthepassage?

A.Heestablishedfinancialsystembasedonotherreformers.

B.Hepublishedanencyclopediawhenservingingovernment.

C.Heboldlysentinspectorstosuperviseoutstandingpeople.

D.Hefoundedaninvestmentbankbyhimself.

49.

Themostnotabledifferenceamongthevariousethnicgroupsare______.

50.

【C5】

51.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

52.

Accordingtotheauthor,thebestwaytosavemoneyistocuttheshoppingtimeandstickto______.

53.

Theterm"subjects"(line7,para.3)refersto______.

A.wavesB.dreamsC.volunteersD.instruments

54.

Whileintegrasedeltasanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesitwithitsown,itactslike______inawordprocessor.

55.

Whatdoesthepassagesuggestmaybeagoodthing?

56.

Now,themosteffectiveform.ofadvertisingis______.

A.a30-secondprime-timeTVad

B.a30-secondprime-timeonlineadvertising

C.onlineadvertising

D.mostexpensiveTVad

57.

Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B.itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D.itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

58.

Whatdoestheauthorobserveinthesupermarket?

59.

【C6】

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Iamamotherofthree(ages14,12,3)andhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology.TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanbeinghadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled"Smile".Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreaction.

Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway...so,Ithought,thiswouldbeapieceofcake.

Soonafterwewereassignedtheproject,myhusband,youngestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald's,onecrispMarchmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.

Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Ididnotmoveaninch...anoverwhelmingfeelingofpanicwelledupinsideofmeasIturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.

AsIturnedaroundIsmelledahorrible"dirtybody"smell...andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman,closetome,hewas"smiling"...hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofGod'sLightashesearchedforacceptance.

Hesaid,"Goodday"ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeenclutching.Thesecondmanfumbled(瞎摸乱找)withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Irealizedthesecondmanwasmentallydeficientandtheblue-eyedgentlemanwashissalvation.Iheldmytears...asIstoodtherewiththem.

Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,"Coffeeisall,Miss."becausethatwasalltheycouldafford(tositintherestaurantandwarmuptheyhadtobuysomething...theyjustwantedtobewarm).

ThenIreallyfeltit...thecompulsionwassogreatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme...judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemetwomorebreakfastmealsonaseparatetray.Ithenwalkedaroundthecomertothetablethatthemenhadchosenasarestingspot.

Iputthetrayonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblue-eyedgentleman'scoldhand.Helookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,"Thankyou".Ileanedover,begantopathishandandsaid,"Ididnotdothisforyou...Godishereworkingthroughmetogiveyouhope".IstartedtocryasIwalkedawaytojoinmyhusbandandson.WhenIsatdownmyhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,"ThatiswhyGodgaveyoutomehoney...togivemehope".WeheldhandsforamomentandatthattimeweknewthatonlybecauseoftheGracewereweabletogive....

Wearenotchurchgoersbutwearebelievers.ThatdayshowedmethepureLightofGod'ssweetlove.

Ireturnedtocollege,onthelasteveningofclass,withthisstoryinhand.Iturnedin"myproject"andtheinstructorreadit...thenshelookedupatmeandsaid,"CanIsharethis?"Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtoheal.

InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald's,myhusband,son,instructor,andeverysoulthatsharedtheclassroomonthelastnightIspentasacollegestudent.IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn...unconditionalacceptance...afterall...weareheretolearn!

Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstfourparagraphs?

A.Hersociologicalteacherinspiredhertosmile.

B.Shefounditatoughtasktofinishherproject.

C.HerfamilywenttoMcDonald'stohelpherwiththeproject.

D.Somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenshewaswaitinginline.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.【S3】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Withrepeatedhackers'attacksonyoursystem,______(我们正逐渐意识至请一位计算机安全专家的必要性).

67.Wheninterviewed．______(这位著名的科学家将自己的成功归因于勤奋工作).

68.Justasabookisoftenjudgedoutwardlybythequalityandappearanceofitscover,______(直接通过外表判断一个人).

69.StillIsawplainlyenoughMissDouglaswas____________________(是家中的最爱，尽管她是位家庭教师)．

70.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing，______(而无知同样糟糕)。

参考答案

1.B解析：根据题干中的信息词computerusershavesymptomsofCVS定位到第一个小标题下的首段第四句Asmanyas75percentofcomputerusershavesymptomsofCVSduetoglare,poorlighting,andimproperworkstationsetup，即：由于电脑闪光、灯光灰暗以及不合适的工作设备，75%的电脑使用者有CVS的症状，故答案为B。

2.B解析：由题干关键词Oilinthisworldwillbeexhaustedoneday，可以定位到第一个小标题下第二段最后一句。根据这句可知世界上的石油有一天总会用尽，而且这一天的到来要比我们所预期的更快(soonerthanmostofuswouldthink)。题目说这一天的到来不会像我们设想的那么快，与文意不符。

3.softwaresoftware解析：本题定位信息是correcterrors，从而锁定Piconets部分。该部分最后一句提到，…andsoftwaredesignedtocorrectforsucherrorsweedsouttheconfusinginformationandgetsonwiththenetwork'sbusiness。由此可知，有专门的软件(software)来解决两个网络同时使用一个频率的情况。故本题应填入software。

4.B解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Scientistsandenvironmentalists定位到第三段首句Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthateventheworrisomefactofglobalwarmingcanbeameliorated(改善)，即：科学家和环境学家认为全球变暖是可以改善的，故选B。

5.tailpipeemissionstailpipeemissions解析：本题涉及发明混合动力汽车的原因。WhyBuildSuchaComplexCar?下第二句即为答案出处。Thereasonistwofold：toreducetailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage。

6.TheBigSeaTheBigSea解析：从最后一句可知休斯在1940年出版了TheBigSea。

7.B解析：参见“AlternativeTreatments”部分第四段最后两句。

8.theBaselStatementofPrinciplestheBaselStatementofPrinciples解析：本题的关键词为Inl988和theworldwidebankingcommunity，定位原文第14段首句，在“inDecember1988，theworldwidebankingcommunity,adoptedwhatitcalledtheBaselStatementofPrinciples...”，答案就是theBaselStatementofPrinciples。

9.A解析：参看文章中句子"Collegestudentsarenottheonlypeoplewhofitinthiscategorythough"。

10.automaticautomatic解析：本题定位词是send和withoutyourpermission，从而锁定BluetoothSecurity部分。该部分第一段最后一句提到：WithBluetooth，though，theautomaticnatureoftheconnection…isalsoabenefittopeoplelookingtosendyoudatawithoutyourpermission。由此可知，是蓝牙连接技术的自动性方便了一些人不经允许就能发信息给你，故本题应填入automatic。

11.C解析：主旨题。题文为“Dennis和Ilah的收入处于社会中等水平”。题干的中心是Dennis和Ilah的收入情况。文中在一、二段介绍了这个家庭每月的收入和花销情况，但并没有提到他们的收入属于什么水平。因此，本题答案为[NG]。

12.seminariesseminaries解析：本题是细节题根据。文章第八段可得出答案。“It'softenmistakenlybelievedthatmedievaluniversitiesweremostlyseminaries.Infacttheyweremorelawschools.”中世纪大学大部分是法学院而不是我们原先所认为的神学院。

13.threeofhischildrenthreeofhischildren解析：此空见文章倒数第二段结尾处，马克·吐温晚年时期，他的妻子和三个孩子都先后离开了他。

14.C解析：根据题干关键词mind，manythings，goals定位到原文第四标题下第一段第一、三句：Youmayfindyourselldauntedbythemanythingsyouneedtodoinordertoreachyourgoals...Yourmindgetscaughtupinanendlessstreamofworry．可知在向目标进发时，如果不断遭受挫折，你的内心便会充满担忧，故选C项。

15.A解析：由题干关键词thestatisticreleased，theAlliancetoSaveEnergyin2004定位到第一个小标题下第四段最后一句。由该句可知根据2004年节能组织的数字，SUV司机在燃料上要花去1225美元，客车司机在燃料上花976美元，组合发动机汽车的司机只花350至450美元。题目说组合发动机汽车的司机比SUV司机在燃料上少花许多钱，是原文这句话的概述。

16.B解析：推断题根据关键词Website查读小标题InternetPresence下面第二段最后一句Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal，iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet，thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith...这里的thistechnology指网络技术。

17.thecropsrootsthecropsroots解析：本题根据最后一部分的第二段而设，把Dripirrigation作为线索词在文章中迅速搜寻，同时，按照我们一直强调的一点，题目顺序一般和其答案在文章中的先后顺序相一致。

18.US$46.8billionaroundUS$65billion

19.budgetandstoragebudgetandstorage解析：题干提示有三点解释，因此还需要填写另外两点，要用两个名词概括原文的两句话，即倒数第二段第二句：“theycannotaffordtostorestapleproducts，andtheyperceivethatthecostofstoringlargepackagesinhigherthanthesavingsfromthevolumediscount．”

20.protectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesunprotectstheearthfromharmfulultravioletradiationfromthesun解析：本题答案可根据第二部分的第五段第三句获得，建议利用题目中的关键词ozonelayer确定答案范围。

21.D解析：主旨归纳题文章从solar和lunar两个词的含义由来入手介绍了古罗马神的名字对现代词汇的影响。

22.D

23.B解析：选项都和公司有关。本题是推测题。从女士给男士提的各种建议可以推测是咨询公司。

24.C解析：W:AreyougoingtowatchthemovieonTVtonight?

M:No,IthinkI'llwatchthesoccergameandthenthedocumentaryonvolcanoes

Q:Whichisthefirstprogramthemanisplanningtowatch?

25.B解析：女士看到男士对画画不怎么感兴趣，便询问其选择画画的原因，男士回答本想通过艺术出名，但现在看来是愚蠢的想法，由此推断选男士对画画有了新的认识，故选B项。

26.measuremeasure解析：空中应填一原形动词与39题所填词作并列谓语。measuresth.by…意为“以…衡量某事”。拼写时注意ea组合。

27.B解析：W:Thisisourrock-bottomprice,Mr.Li.Wecan'tmakeanyfurtherconcessions.

M:Ifthat'sthecase,there'snotmuchpointinfurtherdiscussion.Wemightaswellcancelthewholedeal.

Q:Whatarethemanandthewomandoing?

综合推断题。女士说这是自己的最低价并表示不能再让步；男士说如果是这样，就无需再讨论了，他们将取消整笔交易，由此可知他们在商议价格，所以B正确。本题的关键词是rock-bottomprice(最低价)以及cancelthewholedeal(取消整笔交易)。point一般意为“点，尖端”，意为“要点”时的常见短语有：besidethepoint离题的；Itakeyourpoint(about)你说得足，你说得对；makeapointofdoingsth．总是要做某事，重视，如：IalwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareclosebeforeIleave．出门前我总是要检查所有的窗户是否都关好了。aswell意为“也；最好还是”，如：Itwouldbeaswelltocallandsaywecan'tmakeit．还是打个电话说我们没法及时抵达比较好。

28.possessions

29.B

30.D解析：信息明示题。由文章第一段中的moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm可知，戛纳电影节更注重推动电影产业的发展，故选D。

31.D解析：信息明示题。由文章开头提到的Iguessit'sakindofbobbyofminetolistentoconversationsthatIcanhearinpublic可知，在公共场合听别人的谈话是作者的爱好，所以D正确。

32.duration

33.A解析：Whatdoesthemanmeanby"Egyptianhieroglyphics"inthedialogue?

34.B解析：WhatdoesBrendathinkofthequalificationsMr.Browninginsistson?

35.Thefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.TheotheristheperformanceofitsinvestmentsThefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.Theotheristheperformanceofitsinvestments

36.C

37.C

38.D解析：W:Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon,UncleSmith?

M:I'dliketo,Mary,butIcan't.I'llbeinsurgeryat3o'clock.I'llbeoperatingonapatientthen.

Q:What'stheprofessionoftheman?

39.D解析：短文最后一部分提到观鲸的准则，其中提到，要和速度最慢的鲸鱼保持同速，与鲸群保持100米的距离，并且最多只能有两条船可以同时观赏同一个鲸群，故选D项。

40.cosmonaut

41.C解析：末段首句提到收购增加的第二个原因是联邦通讯委员会放宽管制，允许公司同时拥有更多的媒体公司(raisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner)，C项所表述的意思与此一致。是否允许出售股票并不是联邦通讯委员会的权力，故排除A项和B项。联邦委员会取消的是thethree-yearrule，而不是取消公司，D项与文意不符。

42.A解析：根据题干关键词Indonesia定位到文章第五段。该段第一句指出“但是，忽视全球化对政治的影响已经使我们付出了代价。没有比20世纪90年代在东亚地区——尤其是在印度尼西亚——出现的经济危机更能说明问题了。”由此，可以看出作者举印度尼西亚的例子只是想证明全球化对政界的影响，所以正确答案为A。作者举例的目的不是为了说明东亚经济危机，也不是为了说明苏哈托政权为什么倒台，而是想借此证明经济全球化对政治的影响，因此排除B和D；C与文意矛盾。

43.A解析：推理判断题。文章首段第三、四句提到，保持驾车行路礼仪可以减轻开车的紧张和失落，使人们相互忍让，A项属于合理推断。行路礼仪与减少司机数量没有联系，B项不对。C项属于主观臆断。D项中的never过于绝对。

44.C解析：细节理解题。本题答案可在最后一段找到。本题的迷惑之处在于单位的变换，一定要看清再做决定。

45.C解析：句意推断题。参见第一段倒数第二、三句：Sothefirstpointtomake...closeattention．所以第一点要说明的是，英语发音必须要教；教师要为此花费一定课堂时间。只有通过教师本人对该问题的(重视)态度，才能使学生感到发音是值得密切关注的问题。故可推断选项C正确(学生对正确发音习惯的重视取决于教师对发音问题的处理态度/方式)。

46.C

47.B解析：文章第二段第一句提到DNAfingerprintingandotherDNAanalysistechniqueshaverevolutionizedcriminalinvestigationsbygivinginvestigatorspowerfulnewtoolsintheattempttoproveguilt，notjustestablishinnocence。由此可知，DNA指纹鉴定使罪犯调查发生了革命性的变化，它为调查员提供了新的强有力的工具来证明犯罪，而不仅仅是确定无罪。