2023年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区重点中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷VIP

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.―Haveyouseen________TVdrama"Whoishe？"starringZhangYi？

—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama.（）A.a；an B.the；

/ C.the；an D.a；

/2.—IsJamescrazy？He'spracticinglongjumponsuchawindyday!

—Don'thaveacow，guy!He'stesting_________hecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.（）A.how

far B.how

often C.how

long D.how

soon3.—GuAilingmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemedthatshewasbornanathlete.

—Infact，_________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.（）A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody4.—___________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand？

—Unlessyou'reallowed.（）A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will5.—Sir，IcomeheretoreturnthebookIborrowedtwomonthsago.

—OK.Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyou________thebookslongerthanagreed.（）A.kept B.was

keeping C.have

kept D.will

keep6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng，the"LeiFengspirit"isstill________，encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）A.lively B.live C.living D.alive7.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection，thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas__________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turned

into B.turned

out C.turned

around D.turned

off8.The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin，afamoussciencefictionwriter，tothe___________ofChinesepeople.（）A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction9.Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme______.（）A.if

I

had

supper

or

not B.why

did

I

come

back

so

late

C.whom

was

I

with D.where

I

was

with

my

friends10.—IlovemakingfriendsontheInternet.Allofmyonlinefriendsaresokindtome.

—_________Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.（）A.I

couldn't

agree

more. B.That's

not

the

case.

C.That's

for

sure. D.I'm

glad

to

hear

that.二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thelessonsinourlifecanmakeuslearnmore，andlearnmorequickly.

Therewasoncealittlelazybird.Everyday，whenitwastimetogetup，otherbirdshadtoshoutathimagainandagainbeforehefinallygotoutofbed.Whentherewasajob，hewouldkeepputtingitoffuntiltherewas（1）______timeleft.Others（2）______himnottoleaveeverythingtothelastminute.（3）______hedidn'tcare.

Whenautumncame，allthebirdsbegantoprepareforthelong（4）______toawarmplace.Butthelittlebird，lazyasever，（5）______puttingitoff，feelingquitesurethattherewouldbeplentyoftimeforthe（6）______，untilonedaywhenhewokeup，alltheotherbirdsweregone.

Thatdaywasthedayofthegreatjourney.Therewerethousandsofbirds，andtheyweren'tgoingto（7）______foranyone.Justasusual，thelittlebirdgotuptoolate.Sohe，whodidn'tknowhowtomakethejourneyalone，realizedthathewouldhaveto（8）______thelongcoldwinterallonhisown.

Atthebeginning，hespentalotoftime（9）______sadly，buthehadtoadmitthatitwashisownfault（错误）andtearscouldnothelp.Soputtinghissadnessand（10）______aside，hebegantoprepareforwinter.

Hemadeawarmnest（鸟巢）inacave.Thenheworkedtirelesslytofillitwithfruitsandberries，enoughtolastthewholewinter.Finally，bedugalittlepoolinthecave，sohewouldhave（11）______water.

Andthelittlebirddidsurvivethewinter，butofcourse，hesuffered（遭受）alot.Heregrettedhavingbeensolazy.When（12）______finallyarrivedandhisoldfriendsreturned，theywereallfilledwithjoyandsurpriseatseeingthatthelittlebirdwasstillalive.Hehadturnedintoamosthard-workingbird.11.

A.hardly B.usually C.suddenly D.slowly12.

A.forced B.allowed C.warned D.ordered13.

A.And B.Though C.If D.But14.

A.journey B.celebration C.graduation D.competition15.

A.finished B.kept C.practiced D.minded16.

A.start B.distance C.tradition D.preparation17.

A.look B.wait C.care D.hunt18.

A.hug B.enjoy C.leave D.spend19.

A.cheering B.sleeping C.crying D.thinking20.

A.dream B.food C.fear D.laziness21.

A.hot B.nice C.enough D.sweet22.

A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23.Beinginsilenceforatimecanbemuchtoouncomfortable.However，somepeoplemayevenprefersilencemoreoftenthannot.Youshouldtryandmakesometimeforyourself.（1）______

Itmayreducestressandtension.Researchshowsthatnoisecanhaveaphysicalinfluenceonyourbrain.（2）______Accordingtoresearch，justafewminutesofsilencecanbemoresmoothingthanlisteninglorelaxingmusic.

Itmayincreasecreativity.Creativityisabigpartoflife，andthecreativeprocessoftenrequiressilence.Whenyou'realoneandinacalmenvironment，youpracticemorewithyourmind.You'remorelikely（有可能的）toexperiencedeeperthoughtandfeelings.

Imayimprovefocus（专注力）.（3）______Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletofindsomequietplacewhenyou'reatworkorinschool，butgoingoutforawalkwhenyougetthechancecanhelprechargeyourbrainandhelpyouregainfocus.

Itmayexcitebraincellgrowth.Studieshavefoundthatjusttwohoursofsilenttimecanexcitenewbraincellgrowthinthehippocampus--theareaofthebrainthat'sconnectedtoyourlearningability，memoryandfeelingdeveloping.

Itmaygaingreaterself-awareness.Takingtimetothinkabouthimselfcompletelyfromtimetotimecanmakesense.（4）______Beingawareofthechangesyou'dliketomakewillleadyoutostarttakingmeaningfulactionstoimprove.

A.Whilesilenceseemstohavetheoppositeinfluence.

B.Quietenvironmentshelpyourbrainrestoreitsattentionresources.

C.Inacompletelyquietenvironment，youmayflyyourheartfreely.

D.Itismostprobablethatyoucanexperiencesomethingdifferentorfresh.

E.Brightideasusuallyappearsuddenlyinyourmindwhenyoufixyourattention.

F.Itwillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhereyourlifeisgoing.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）A

Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact，youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass，andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad，youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods，climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering，playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag，usuallyinbrightcolours，markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames，you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder，butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol，playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol，theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst，butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.

CultureNote：ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.24.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame？______A.Amap，acompassandaflag. B.Aflag，acompassandacard.

C.Acompass，amapandacard. D.Aphone，acompassandamap.25.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame？______A.Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.26.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame？______A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.BIhadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.

Oneafternoon，IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.

"Itneedsarider，"sheturnedtome."Wouldyoubetherider，Bonny？"

"Ican't."

"Youcanridebikes.It'snotthatdifferent.You'djustsitthere.I'dsketch（画素描）you，sculptyou."Later，Itriedtositonthehorse.Itfeltstrangeupthere-muchhigherthanonbikes.

Icameeverydayafterthat.IlookedforwardtomixinguptheplasterandholdingitforLizzie.Ilikedthat.Shewassculptingmeup，littlebylittle.

Afterafewdays'work，Ibecametherideronthehorse.Itwasmeinsidethatskeleton.

Whenitwasfinished，Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.

"Well，"saidLizzie."Whatdoyouthink.Bonny？"

"IjustwishIcouldmakeasculpture，"Iwhispered，touchingtheneckofthehorse.

"Youdid，Bonny，"shesaid."Withoutyourhelp，Icouldn'thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakeasculptureyourself？"

"Ican't."

"Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround，reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou'vesketched.Youcanhaveacornerofmystudio.How'sthat？"

Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture，layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid，themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest，Ikeptsculpting.______.

Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes，aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife."Whenyoudoit，it'slikemagic，"Isaid.

Shereplied，"No，Bonny.Notmagic.It'sagiventhing，atalentfromwhoknowswhere，whoknowswho.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit，whateveritis，it'snottobewasted.Life'stooshorttowasteit."

Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday，boats.gullsandfishermen.Imadesculptureswithwetsand.Myparentsseemedsurprisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.

Monthslater，acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.Itwasofmesittingonthehorse.

SohereIam，twentyyearson，workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow，IseeLizzie'sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.

Magiclife，Ithink.27.WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo？______A.Tomixupherplaster. B.Tobehersculpture'srider.

C.Toridebikeswithher. D.Tohavealookatherhorse.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintothe______inthepassage？A.IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemywork

B.Ialsostartedtohavemyownstudio

C.IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzie

D.IwasneverhappierwithwhatI'ddone29.WhydidBonnykeepLizzie'sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears？______A.BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.

B.BecauseitstartedBonny'scareerasasculptor.

C.BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.

D.BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.C①Angeroftenmakesusuncomfortable.Seeingyourchild'sangercanbeespeciallyuncomfortable.Inordertorelieve（缓解）thisfeeling，parentswilloftenencouragechildrento"stopcrying"andsaythingslike"It'snothingtocryabout"It'smomentslikethesethatplanttheseedsofunhealthyanger.Ifachildneverseeshisorherparentexpressanger，heorsheshouldneverexpressanger，either.Butifaparentalwaysexpressestheirangerloudly，thechildmaystarttothinkofangerassomethingthatisalwaysfrightening.Soweshouldlearnhowtocreatehealthierangerinourkids.

②Thefirstthingyoucandotocreatehealthierangerinyourchildrenistopracticecreatinghealthierangerinyourself.Onceyou'rebetteratexperiencingangerandexpressingitinahealthyway，you'llbeabletosetagoodexampleforyourkids.

③Stoppingkidsfromexpressingtheirfeelingsiswrong.Youmayfeelbadwhenyoubelieveyouyourselfarewrong.Whenchildrenexpresstheirfeelingsandaretoldthatit'snothingtocryabout，theycometoknowthattheythemselvesarebad.

④Weneedtoraisetheminanenvironmentwhereit'ssafetoexpressfeelings.Onceyoufeelmorecomfortablewithyourownanger，youcanteachyourchildrenwhyangerisahelpfulfeeling.Whenyourkidexpressesanger，helpthemexaminewhatitisthathasmadethemangry.Whydiditmakethemangry？Howdiditdothat？Then，youcanteachthemthatthosefeelingsareneverwrongandourexpressionsofourfeelingsareinourcontrol.

⑤Angerisnaturalandnormal，anditcanbeexperiencedandexpressedinahealthyway.30.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer______.A.parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren

B.parentsshouldgetangrywiththeirchildren

C.expressingangerloudlyisright，notwrong

D.childrenshouldexpresstheirangerliketheirparents31.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforchildrenby______.A.stoppingthemfromexpressing

B.raisingtheminasafeenvironment

C.lettingthemknowtheyarebadorwrong

D.expressingtheirownangerinahealthierway32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？______.A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Parentsshouldcreatehealthierangerinthemselves.

B.Angeroftenmakesusandourchildrenuncomfortable.

C.Howparentsshouldcreatehealthierangerintheirkids.

D.Whatparentsshoulddotokeepchildren'sangerundercontrol.DItissaidthatThomasEdisonusedtochasethetwilight（追求模糊状态）momentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Supposedly，heusedtofallasleepinachair，holdingtwoballsinhishands.Ashenoddedoff，theballsfelldown.Theresultingnoisewokehimup.Then，hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.Thisinspiredanewstudy.

ResearcherstestedEdison'smethodofencouragingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveanumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangesomenumbersintoashortersequence（序列）.Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.However，whatthevolunteersweren'ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktofinishthistask.Thesecondnumberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber.

Afterdoingthistask60times，volunteersgota20-minutebreak.VolunteersheldthesimilarballsthatEdisonusedas"alarmclocks".Theresearcherstoldthemtorestorsleepiftheywantedto.Allthewhile，theirbrainwaveswerekepttrackof（跟踪）.Morethanhalfofthevolunteersstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedinthestage（阶段）ofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2，adeeperstageofsleep.

Aftertheirrest.volunteersreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.PeoplewhoreachedtheN1stageofsleepwere2.7timesaslikelytodiscoverthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawakeandwere5.8timesaslikelytodiscoverthetrickaspeoplewhofellintoadeepersleepstage.

"Suchobvious（明显的）differencesinsuchexperimentsarenotcommon，"saidDelphineOudiette，ascientist."Wewerequitesurprisedattheresults，andmoreworkisneededtoshowtheconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity."Interestingly，accordingtotheresultoftheexperiment，peoplemaybeabletoleantotakeadvantageofthattwilightstageofsleep.Undoubtedly.Edisonissuchagreatperson，butthereisnoneedtopaytoomuchattentiontoEdison'shabit.Heisalsosaidtohaveconsideredsleep"atotalwasteoftime".34.WhydidEdisonchasethetwilightmomentsbetweenwakefulnessandsleep？______A.Tofallasleepfaster. B.Tohaveinventiveideas.

C.Tokeephealthy. D.Tobedifferent.35.Howmanyvolunteersstayedawakeaftertheresearcherstoldthemtorestorsleep？______A.65 B.24 C.14 D.5136.Whowasthemostlikelytodiscoverthehiddentrickinthetest？______A.Volunteerswhostayedawake.

B.VolunteerswhoprogressedtoN2.

C.VolunteerswhoreachedtheN1stageofsleep.

D.Allthevolunteerswhotookpartinthestudy.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.It'snecessarytopaymuchattentiontoThomasEdison'shabit.

B.Chasingthetwilightmomentsprovedtobetrue.

C.ToshowtheconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity，thereisstillalongwaytogo.

D.DelphineOudietteissureoftheconnectionbetweenN1andcreativity.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.NowCloudreallyreacheseverycornerofourlife.Thoughweknowweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonline，wesometimesjustcannotcontrolourselves.Whyisitsoattractive？OneofthereasonsisthatthereareinanyInternetcelebrities（网红），suchasLiJiaqiandLiuGenghong.Eachofthem（1）______（catch）people'sattentionsofar.Monthsago，they（2）______（give）anickname，thegroupoftakingyourmoneyandlife.Howcouldthathappen？

First，effortsoftenleadtosuccess.Theyusuallyspendmoretimeworkingthanmostofus.Also，takeLiuas（3）______example.Duringeachbroadcast，Liuneedstopractise（4）______（thousand）oftimes.Thismakesusbelievewecankeepfitifwefollowhim.Asaresult，wegetpainandhappiness.

Second，theyalwayscareaboutthedetails.BeforethebroadcastLioftenconsidersmanypossibleproblems（5）______（careful）.Sotheycanmakethe（6）______（communicate）withtheirfanseasier.Theirvoicesandactionsoftenmaketheirfans（7）______（exciting）.Thenyouwillfindyouhavespentmoremoney（8）______yourealizeit.

Then，chancesarealwaysimportant.Duringtheepidemic，wecannotgoouttoplayorshop.Theaerobics（健身操）whicharetaughtbyLiucanmakeourlifenotsoboring.Thatiswhymorepeoplechooseit（9）______（kill）time.WithLi'shelp，morepeoplecanbuysomegoodstheywant（10）______goingout.

Ofcoursetheyhaveachievedalot.Youcanalsobesuccessfulifyoutryyourbest.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）39.我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。

Iwonder______.七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）40.这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。

Theboy______ofthesong.41.近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！

What______inspaceareaovertheyears!42.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？

Whydon'tyou______itisofgreatvalue？43.三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。

______can______inyourstudy.44.为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。

Hewas______intotrouble.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45.去年9月，《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》开始执行。假如你是李华，你们班下周的班会课主题是"Labor（劳动）"。请你根据以下要求，写一份发言稿。

Asweallknow，laborisanimportantpartofourlife.Laborishard，butitisaglorious（光荣的）thing.

Pleaseshareyourideasaboutthetopic.

1.Islaborimportantforusteenagers？Andwhy？

2.Doyouoftendohouseworkathomeorvoluntarylaborinsociety？Pleaseshareanexperiencebasedonyourreallife.

要求：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.词数不少于100字。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates，

It'smyhonortobehere.___________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指"一部电视剧"，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。

故选：C。

—你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？

—当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。

本题考查冠词的用法辨析，熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】how

far多远；how

often多久一次；how

long多长；how

soon多久。根据"He's

testing...he

could

jump

with

the

wind

at

his

back."可知，此处表示能跳多远，侧重距离。

故选：A。

—詹姆斯疯了吗？他在这么大风的天练跳远！

—别大惊小怪的，伙计！他在测试在顺风的情况下他能跳多远。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对距离的掌握。

3.【答案】C【解析】everybody每个人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据"was

born

good

at

all

things

excellent

without

enough

practice"可知，没有足够的练习，没人天生擅长所有的事情。

故选：C。

——谷爱凌让整个体育界都记住了她的名字。她似乎是天生的运动员。

——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生优秀擅长所有的事情。

考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

4.【答案】B【解析】Should应该；May可以；Must必须；Will将会。这里表示委婉的请求，用May。

故选：B。

--我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗？

--除非你被允许。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】根据"Butyoushouldpayextramoneyasyou…thebookslongerthanagreed."可知，此处表示过去已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。

故选：C。

——先生，我是来归还两个月前借的书的。

——好的。但是你应该付额外的钱，因为你书借得比约定的时间长。

考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。

6.【答案】D【解析】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活着的，在世的，只能做表语。根据the

"Lei

Feng

spirit"可知，此处是"但'雷锋精神'依然存在"。

故选：D。

尽管雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但"雷锋精神"依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。

熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意：在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。A.turnedinto变成；B.turnedout结果；C.turnedaround转身；D.turnedoff关掉。根据句意变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选：A。

8.【答案】C【解析】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据"The

"Wandering

Earth"

series

and

TV

drama

"Three-Body"

once

again

brought

Liu

Cixin，a

famous

science

fiction

writer"可知，此处是"中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注"。

故选：C。

《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.我是否吃晚饭；B.我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；C.我和谁一起，疑问句语序；D.我和朋友在哪里。askedme后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。ornot需和whether连用，排除A。

故选：D。

昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。

了解宾语从句知识点，观察选项，排除疑问句语序。结合语境选择正确连接词，即可得出答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】I

couldn't

agree

more我完全同意；That's

not

the

case情况不是这样的；That's

for

sure那是肯定的；I'm

glad

to

hear

that听到这消息我很高兴。根据"All

of

my

online

friends

are

so

kind

to

me"以及"Few

of

them

would

become

your

real

friends"可知，不同意对方的观点。

故选：B。

—我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。

—情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。

11~22.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C、C、C、B【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。A.几乎不，B.通常，C.忽然，D.缓慢地，根据There

was

once

a

little

lazy

bird.（从前，有一只懒惰的小鸟。）可知他会把工作拖延到几乎没有时间。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。句意：其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。A.逼迫，B.允许，C.警告，D.命令，结合句意，可知其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。故选C。

（3）连词辨析。句意：但他不在乎。A.而且，B.虽然，C.如果，D.但是，结合上文，Otherswarned

himnottoleaveeverythingtothelastminute.（其他鸟警告他不要把所有的事情都拖到最后一刻。）可知他不在乎与上文构成转折关系。故选D。

（4）名词辨析。句意：秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。A.旅行，B.庆祝，C.毕业，D.竞赛，根据to

a

warm

place可知鸟要开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.完成，B.继续，C.练习，D.介意，根据Whentherewasajob，hewouldkeepputtingitoffuntiltherewashardlytimeleft.（当有一项工作时，他会一直拖延，直到几乎没有时间。）可知他继续拖延。故选B。

（6）名词辨析。句意：但是小鸟还是那么懒，继续拖延，觉得还有大把的时间飞往远方，直到有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。A.开始，B.远处，C.传统，D.准备，根据Whenautumncame，allthebirdsbegantoprepareforthelongjourneytoawarmplace.（秋天来了，所有的鸟都开始准备长途旅行到一个温暖的地方。）可知他觉得还有大把的时间准备。故选D。

（7）动词辨析。句意：那里有成千上万只鸟，它们不打算等任何一只鸟。A.看，B.等待，C.关心，D.打猎，根据one

day

when

he

woke

up，all

the

other

birds

were

gone.（有一天当他醒来的时候，其他的鸟都飞走了。）可知鸟儿们不打算等任何一只鸟。故选B。

（8）动词辨析。句意：因此，不知道如何独自旅行的他意识到，他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。A.拥抱，B.喜欢，C.离开，D.度过，结合句意，可知他要独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选D。

（9）动词辨析。句意：一开始，他花了很多时间悲伤地哭泣，但他不得不承认这是他自己的错，无法控制眼泪。A.振作，B.睡觉，C.哭，D.想，根据tearscouldnothelp（无法控制眼泪）可知他哭了。故选C。

（10）名词辨析。句意：所以他把悲伤和恐惧放在一边，开始为冬天做准备。A.梦想，B.食物，C.恐惧，D.懒惰，根据hewouldhavetospendthelongcoldwinterallonhisown.（他将不得不独自度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。）可知他要面对悲伤和恐惧。故选C。

（11）形容词辨析。句意：最后，他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。A.炎热的，B.不错的，C.足够的，D.甜蜜的，结合句意，可知他在洞里挖了一个小水池，这样他就有足够的水了。故选C。

（12）名词辨析。句意：当春天终于到来，他的老朋友们都回来了，看到小鸟还活着，他们都充满了喜悦和惊讶。A.夏天，B.春天，C.冬天，D.秋天，根据his

old

friends

returned（他的老朋友回来了）可知冬天过去了，春天来了。故选B。

本文主要讲了有一只懒惰的小鸟在一年冬天被留了下来，他想尽办法度过冬天，并且不再懒惰的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

23.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】F【解析】细节推理题

（1）根据You

should

try

and

make

some

time

for

yourself.（你应该试着给自己留点时间。）可知引出安静的环境给人的影响。选项C"在一个完全安静的环境里，你的心可以自由飞翔。"符合题意。故选C。

（2）根据According

to

research，just

a

few

minutes

of

silence

can

be

more

smoothing

than

listening

lo

relaxing

music.（根据研究，仅仅几分钟的沉默比听轻松的音乐更舒缓。）可知选项B"安静的环境有助于大脑恢复注意力资源。"符合题意。故选B。

（3）根据Imay

improve

focus（专注力）.（我可以提高注意力。）可知此处谈论的是注意力。选项E"当你集中注意力时，聪明的想法通常会突然出现在你的脑海中。"符合题意。故选E。

（4）根据Being

aware

of

the

changes

you'd

like

to

make

will

lead

you

to

start

taking

meaningful

actions

to

improve.（意识到你想要做出的改变会让你开始采取有意义的行动来改善。）可知选项F"这将帮助你更好地了解自己和你的生活走向。"符合题意。故选F。

文章讲述了安静对人的影响。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

24~26.【答案】C、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文中Inthegameoforienteering，playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.（在定向越野游戏中，玩家使用地图和指南针来寻找车站。）以及Ateachcontrol，playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththem（在每次控制中，玩家都会标记他们随身携带的一张卡片）可推知，玩家在游戏中要携带一个指南针、一张地图和一张卡片。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中...playersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.（……玩家必须找到所有的控制方式才能获胜。）可知，游戏的规则是，要获胜，就不能错过任何一个控制点。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文中Ifsomeonemissesacontrol，theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.（如果有人错过了一个控制组，他们的卡上就不会有这个标记。）以及Figure1（图1）中的打卡标记可推知，游戏共有12组控制点，其中第6组和第10组没有打卡标记，说明Anna共完成了10组控制点。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向越野游戏（orienteering）的玩法及规则等信息。

解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。

27~29.【答案】D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"It

needs

a

rider，"she

turned

to

me."Would

you

be

the

rider，Bonny？"（"它需要一个骑手，"她转向我。"你愿意当骑手吗，Bonny"）和第五段Later，I

tried

to

sit

on

the

horse.It

felt

strange

up

there

-much

higher

than

on

bikes.（后来，我试着骑在马上。在那里感觉很奇怪——比在自行车上高得多。）可知，Lizzie让Bonny成为她雕塑的骑手，故选：B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文I

followed

her

words

and

set

to

make

my

small

sculpture，layer

on

layer.The

more

I

did，the

more

I

felt

I

belonged

to

this

new

world.With

growing

interest，I

kept

sculpting.（我按照她的话，开始做我的小雕塑，一层一层。我做得越多，就越觉得自己属于这个新世界。随着兴趣的增长，我继续雕刻。）可知，此处应说"我对自己所做的事从未如此满意过"，选项D符合语境，故选：D.

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Months

later，a

cardboard

arrived

to

me

in

a

post.It

was

of

me

sitting

on

the

horse.（几个月后，我收到了邮寄来的一张纸板。那是我坐在马上的照片。）倒数第二段So

here

I

am，twenty

years

on，working

as

a

sculptor.As

I

look

out

from

my

sculpture

studio

window，I

see

Lizzie's

Horse

and

Rider

and

all

around

my

sculptures

are

gathered.（所以我在这里，二十年了，作为一个雕塑家工作。当我从我的雕塑工作室的窗户往外看时，我看到了Lizzie的马和骑手，周围的雕塑都聚集在一起。）可知，Bonny把Lizzie的马和骑士保存了二十年是因为它开始了Bonny的雕刻家生涯，故选：B。

本文主要讲述了Lizzie曾经让Bonny当她雕塑的骑手，后来Bonny通过这次神奇的经历对雕刻产生了兴趣，并成为了一名成功的雕塑家的故事。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

30~33.【答案】A、D、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If

a

child

never

sees

his

or

her

parent

express

anger，he

or

she

should

never

express

anger，either.But

if

a

parent

always

expresses

their

anger

loudly，the

child

may

start

to

think

of

anger

as

something

that

is

always

frightening.（如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达博怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的情怒，孩子可能会开始认为他都总是一件可怕的事情。）可知，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Once

you'

re

better

at

experiencing

anger

and

expressing

it

in

a

healthy

way，you'll

be

able

to

set

a

good

example

for

your

kids.（一旦你能更好地体验愤怒并以健康的方式表达愤怒，你就能为你的孩子树立一个好榜样。）可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。

（3）篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①部分为总述，提出"我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪"，第②③④部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"自性愤怒"的方法，第⑤部分为总结，故选C。

（4）最佳标题题。结合全文和So

we

should

learn

how

to

create

healthier

anger

in

our

kids.（因此，我们应该学会如何在孩子身上制造更健康的愤怒。）可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤的情绪。故选C。

文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成"良性愤怒"的方法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theresultingnoisewokehimup.Then，hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem."（由此产生的噪音把他吵醒了。然后，他可以在入睡并忘记之前写下自己的创意。）可知小球落地的声音会使他醒来，随后，在熟睡以致忘记发明性的想法之前，他会把它们写下来。所以爱迪生追求模糊状态是因为这种状态下会产生发明性的想法，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"ResearcherstestedEdison'smethodofencouragingcreativitywith103healthypeople."（研究人员在103名健康人身上测试了爱迪生鼓励创造力的方法。）和第三段"Morethanhalfofthevolunteersstayedawake."（超过一半的志愿者保持清醒。）可知研究者用103名健康的人进行测试，超过一半的人保持清醒的状态，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"PeoplePeople

who

reached

the

N1

stage

of

sleep

were

2.7

times

as

likely

to

discover

the

hidden

trick

as

people

who

stayed

awake

and

were

5.8

times

as

likely

to

discover

the

trick

as

people

who

fell

into

a

deeper

sleep

stage."（达到N1睡眠阶段的人发现隐藏技巧的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍，发现技巧的可能性则是进入深度睡眠阶段的5.8倍。）可知，到达N1阶段的人发现隐蔽窍门的可能性是保持清醒状态的人的2.7倍，是进入熟睡阶段的人的5.8倍。故选C。

（4）推断判断题。根据最后一段"Edison

is

such

a

great

person，but

there

is

no

need

to