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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省池州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.—Tina,whatdoyouthinkofthe_______ofthisrestaurant?
—Prettygood.Thewaitersarekindandfriendly.Iliketherestaurant.()A.food B.service C.menu D.seat2.—Aliceoften_______herlearningexperiencewithus.
—That'sgreat,sheissohelpful!()A.shares B.gives C.provides D.keeps3.—Whydidn'tyoubuythatbeautifulskirt,Ithinkitlookssoniceonyou.
—Oh,Ididn'tget_______today.()A.money
enough B.enough
money C.full
money D.money
full4.—Bob,isyourhobbysimilar_______yourtwinbrother?
—No,myhobbyisdifferent_______his.Ilikereading,buthelikesplayingcomputergames.()A.as;from B.as;with C.to;from D.to;with5.—Elephantsarebig,buttheycanmove_______andmakelittlesound.
—Oh,Ican'tbelieveit.()A.loudly B.badly C.seriously D.quietly6.—Ieatjunkfoodeveryday,ittastessodelicious.
—It'snotgoodforyourhealth.Whynot_______lessjunkfood?()A.try
eating B.try
to
eat C.try
eat D.try
to
eating7.—What'sthematterwithyou?Youlooksso_______today.
—Ifailedinmymathexamagain.()A.happy B.upset C.excited D.relaxed8.-_______isitfromyourhometotheschool?-About10minutes'walk.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften9.—Jane,mymomdoesn'tletmehangoutwithmyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?
—Ithinkyourmotherreally_______you,youcantalkwithhermore.()A.cares
about B.looks
at C.thinks
of D.talks
to10.—Susan,Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight?
—Ihavenoidea._______()A.It's
up
to
you
to
decide. B.I'd
love
to.
C.It's
nice
of
you
to
say
so. D.That's
right.二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Mum'sbirthdayiscoming,soIdecided(1)______herabirthdaycardbymyself.IwenttoSandy'shometomakethecard(2)______Ididn'twantmymotherknowit.
Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomeflowersonit.Iwasnotgood(3)______drawing,soSandyhelpedmewithit.Itwasreally(4)______.Ittookus(5)______todrawthebeautifulflowers.Ialsodrewapictureofabigbirthday(6)______.Then,Iwrotesomewordscarefullyonthecards.However,lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.Imadesome(7)______whenIwrote"HappyBirthday,Mum".Ispeltthewordswrongformanytimes.(8)______,Icoloredtheflowersred,orangeandyellow.Afterthat,therewaspainton(9)______;thetable,Sandy'sbooks,myclothes,myhandsandface.We(10)______laughedhappily.
ThisisthefirstcardImadeformymum.Ihopeshewilllikeit.11.
A.make B.makes C.tomake D.made12.
A.because B.so C.although D.but13.
A.to B.with C.for D.at14.
A.enjoyable B.available
C.possibleC.suitable 15.
A.oneandahalf B.onehourandahalf
C.oneandahalfhour D.onehalfhour16.
A.song B.cake C.candle D.sandwich17.
A.jokes B.ideas C.discussions D.mistakes18.
A.Hardly B.Clearly C.Finally D.Loudly19.
A.everybody B.everything C.everywhere D.everyone20.
A.both B.all C.none D.neitherTherearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingonthe(1)______,andit'sveryeasy.First,you(2)______something—clothes,tickets,amobilephone,evenanewcomputer—and(3)______forit.Thenyouwillgetitafewdayslater.
Therearesomeadvantages(优点).First,youcanshopat(4)______time.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second,(5)______inthestoresusuallytakesusalotoftime.ButyouonlyneedacomputerandamousetoshopontheInternet!Andyoucangetbetterand(6)______things,youwillsavelotsofmoney.
Butmanypeoplelikegoingoutandshopping(7)______friends.Theydon'tlikeshoppingontheInternetbecausetheycan'tseetheproduct(商品)or(8)______theclotheson.AlsopayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.
Onlineshoppingischangingourwayof(9)______.Onedaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore,becauseyou'll(10)______buyanythingontheInternet,andyouwillgetitanywhereintheworldatanytime!21.
A.book B.Internet C.shop D.supermarket22.
A.watch B.create C.discuss D.choose23.
A.take B.go C.pay D.buy24.
A.no B.any C.some D.that25.
A.shop B.shops C.shoping D.shopping26.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive27.
A.with B.and C.as D.among28.
A.try B.turn C.keep D.get29.
A.role B.world C.life D.event30.
A.amableto B.isableto C.areableto D.beableto三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)31.A:(1)______
B:I'mgoingtohavelunchfrom11:40to12:10.
A:(2)______
B:ThereisanEnglishpartyintheEnglishclub.I'mgoingtotakepartinit.
A:Soundsfun.(3)______
B:InClassroom812.
A:Whenwillitbegin?
B:(4)______
A:IthinkI'llbefree.CanIgowithyou?
B:(5)______.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.Seeyouthen.
A:Seeyou!
A.Whatareyougoingtodoafterthat?
B.It'llbeginat12:20.
C.Sure.It'llbegreat.
D.WhereistheEnglishclub?
E.It'llbeoverby13:00.
F.Whatareyourplansforthenoon?
G.I'dlovetogo,butIhavenotime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共16小题,共32.0分)AJoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattripsforeveryseason.
Spring
Wuyuan,Jiangxi
¥499
SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersarealloverthehills.You'llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.Summer
ChangbaiMountain,Jilin
¥1899
ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It'susuallysunny.We'lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven'sLakeatthetop.You'llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.Autumn
TheGreatWall,Beijing
¥1499
YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It'scoolanddry.We'lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.Therewon'tbeasmanytravelersasattheBadalingWall,butit'sjustasbeautiful.Winter
Sanya,Hainan
¥2499
SanyainHainanisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Therearethreefamousbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDadonghai.
You'llloveswimmingintheclearwater.32.Youcandothefollowingactivitiesexcept(除了)______inWuyuan.A.enjoyingtheyellowflowers
B.walkingacrossthebeautifulcountryside
C.enjoyingthefamoustea
D.goingboatingonthelake33.Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountainisin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter34.What'stheweatherlikeintheGreatWallinautumn?______A.sunnyandhot B.rainyandcool C.coolanddry D.coldandwet35.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromthecold,youcanchoosetogoto______.A.Wuyuan B.ChangbaiMountain
C.TheGreatWall D.SanyaBWhatabraveyoungman!
LinTaois20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.
OnMay10th,LinTaowasathome.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!Help!"Heranoutsideandsawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurtandshecouldnotgetout.LinTaoquicklyrantoMrsSun'sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenherushedintothekitchen.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Heputawetblanket(毯子)overMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.
ThefireburntLinTao'sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents."Howbraveyouare!"theysaid."Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?"
"Yes,alittle."LinTaonodded,
"butIdidn'thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp."
"Fireisverydangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit,"healsosaid.36.MrsSunwasinthe______whenLinTaofoundher.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.bedroom D.livingroom37.Whoputoutthefire?______A.LinTao B.MrsSun C.somefiremen D.Wedon'tknow38.LinTaowasinhospitalfortwoweeksbecause______.A.Becausehisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.
B.BecausethefireburntLinTao'sarms,neckandface.
C.Becausehewasill.
D.BecausehewastakingcareofMrsSuninthehospital.39.WhatdoyouthinkofLinTao?Hewas______.A.braveandhelpful B.oldbutbrave
C.youngbutdangerous D.youngandpopularCMothersalwaystelltheirchildrenwhattheyshouldeat.
WhenKangkangwasachild,hismotheroftentoldhim,"Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar."Shesaiditmightmakehimill.
Maria'smotheralwaystookgoodcareofMariaverywell.Forexample,Maria'steethwereveryweak,sohermothersaidthatshemustn'teattoomuchcandyoricecream.
Milkisahealthydrink.Janedidn'tlikeit,buthermotheralwaysaskedhertodrinkit.Everymorningbeforesheleftforschool,shehadtodrinkaglassofmilkbecausehermotherwasalwayswatchingher.
WhenMichaelisalittlechild,hehadtoeatmanyvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.Oneday,cabbagewasonhisplate.AssoonasMichaelsawit,hegotmad.Buthismothermadehimtasteit.Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious!40.Whycouldn'tKangkangeattoomuchsaltorsugar?______A.Becausehismothersaiditmightmakehimill.
B.BecauseKangkangdidn'tlikesaltorsugar.
C.Becausehismotherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhim.
D.Becausetoomuchsaltorsugarcanmakehimhealthy.41.WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?______A.candy B.icecream C.milk D.chocolate42.Howmanychildrenarethereinthepassage?______A.one B.two C.three D.four43.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A.Whatmotherssaidtoeat B.Unhealthyfood
C.Howtokeephealthy D.HowtotakecareofyourchildDLookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelights(灯)ofthebusareits"eyes".ThisisthepopularPanda.BusinChina,thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.
ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.
Firstofall,it'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscards.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.
Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieontheway.Howinteresting!So,it'scomfortableforpeopletotakethebus.Mostimportantly,thebusisdriverless,thereisnodriveronthebusanditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.
ThereareovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?44.Whatdoesthebuslooklike?______A.Itlookslikeapanda. B.Itlookslikealight.
C.Itlookslikeaneye. D.Itlookslikeacomputer.45.Howcanwebuythebustickets?______A.Wecanbuythebusticketsonthephone.
B.Wecanbuythebusticketswiththebuscards
C.Wecanbuythebusticketsbyscanning(扫描)ourhands.
D.Wecanbuythebusticketsonthevendingmachine(自动贩卖机).46.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)wordmean?______A.驾驶员 B.无人驾驶 C.电动车 D.开车47.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.Ittellsusakindofpopularbus.
B.Ittellsushowtodriveabus.
C.Ittellsushowtobuyaticket.
D.Ittellsushowtogotoschool.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)48.Ilikereading.UptonowIhavereadalotofbooks,suchasmagazines,newspapersandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlikebestisTheStoryofMyLife.AmericanwriterHelenKellerwroteitin1902.Inthebook,shewrotethatshecouldn'tsee,hearorspeakwhenshewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold.Itmadeherverysad.
Luckily,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivanattheageofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.Atfirst,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen'shandswithherfingers(手指)againandagain.Helenwasaveryhard-workinggirl.Shetriedherbesttorememberwords.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamousworks.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneofthem.
TheStoryofMyLifetellsushowshebecameagreatwriteroftheworld.Wecanlearnanimportantthingfromher:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.(1)Whichbookdoesthewriterlikebest?(不超过5词)
______(2)Whencouldn'tHelensee,hearorspeak?(不超过10词)
______(3)WhatisHelen'steacher'sname?(不超过5词)
______(4)WhatimportantthingcanwelearnfromHelenKeller?(不超过10词)
______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)49.Whatwillthecitiesoff______(未来)looklike?50.Heiskindandfriendly,andheisalwaysr______(准备好的)tohelpsothers.51.Icanh______(几乎不)seetheblackboard,I'mafraidIneedapairofglasses.52.Jackwaslateforschoolagain,becausehedidn'tc______(及时赶上)theschoolbus.53.Got______(穿过)theforest,youwillseeabighouseonthefootofthemountain.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)54.MyauntboughtmeanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(同义句转换)
MyauntboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary____________.55.IwenttoBeijingonvacationlastyear.(对划线部分提问)
______didyou______onvacationlastyear?56.Therewillbeaninterestingmovienextweek.(改为一般疑问句)
____________beaninterestingmovienextweek?57.Ithinkthisshophasfresherfruit.(改为否定句)
I____________thisshophasfresherfruit.58.Ican'tdotheworkbymyself.Hehelpsme.(合并为一句)
IfIcan'tdotheworkbymyself,he____________me.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)59.在提倡和谐文明的社会里,我们怎么样才能成为一名"讲文明,懂礼貌,守纪律"的中学生?请根据下面的提示,以"HowtoBeaGoodStudent?"为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)爱父母,帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务;
(2)遵守校规,爱老师,对同学友善;
(3)爱护环境,爱护花草树木等。
要求:文章必须包括所给提示中1-3项的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息。
HowtoBeaGoodStudent?Asastudent,it'snecessaryandimportanttobehave(表现)well.
___________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.食品;B.服务;C.菜单;D.座位。根据答语中的"Thewaitersarekindandfriendly(服务员和蔼、友善)"可知,这里是谈论的餐馆里的"服务(service)"。
故选:B。
--蒂娜,你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样?
--真的很好。服务员和蔼、友善。我喜欢这家餐厅。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
2.【答案】A【解析】shares分享;gives给;provides提供;keeps保持。根据That's
great,she
is
so
helpful"太好了,她太乐于助人了"可知,此处是"爱丽丝经常和我们分享她的学习经验"。
故选:A。
-爱丽丝经常和我们分享她的学习经验。
-太好了,她太乐于助人了!
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查enough的用法。enough"足够的";full全部的;根据句意"我今天没带足够的钱";可知空处要表达"足够的"意思,要用enough,排除选项CD。enough修饰形容词和副词时,放在形容词和副词的后面,修饰名词时要前置,可排除选项A。
故选:B。
——为什么你不买那件漂亮的裙子。我认为它穿在你身上很好看。
——哦,我今天没带足够的钱。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】as作为;from从……;with带有,具有;to到……。第一空是"你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗",短语besimilarto...和……相似;第二空是"我的爱好和他的不同"可知,此处是bedifferentfrom...与……不同。
故选:C。
-鲍勃,你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗?
-不,我的爱好和他的不同。我喜欢读书,但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D【解析】loudly大声地,响亮地;badly严重地;seriously认真地,严肃地;quietly安静地,轻声地;根据题干中"makelittlesound(几乎不发出声音)",可知它们移动时,动作很轻,与副词quietly(安静地,轻声地)一致。
故选:D。
——大象很大,但是它可以悄悄移动,几乎不发出声音。
——哦!我不相信。
熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】whynotdosth.为什么不做某事,是固定句式;trytodosth.尽力做某事,是固定搭配;trydoingsth.尝试做某事。选项CD本身错误,选项A语意不通。
故选:B。
——我每天都吃垃圾食品,味道很好。
——这对你的健康并不好。为什么不尽量少吃垃圾食品呢?
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】B【解析】A.高兴的;B.沮丧的;C.兴奋的;D.放松的。根据答语"Ifailedinmymathexamagain(我的数学考试又不及格了)"可以推出,这里应该是:看起来很"沮丧的(upset)"。
故选:B。
--你怎么了?你今天看起来很沮丧。
--我的数学考试又不及格了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
8.【答案】C【解析】考查距离.howlong和howsoon都是提问时间段;howfar多远,提问距离;howoften多久一次,提问频度.根据About
10
minutes'
walk.可知问的是距离,用howfar.
故选:C.
-从你家到学校有多远?-步行大约10分钟.
仔细分析句子的结构,根据About
10
minutes'
walk.结合选项作答.
9.【答案】A【解析】caresabout关心;looks
at看;thinksof考虑;talksto和...交谈。根据前句句意"简,我妈妈不让我和朋友们出去玩。我该怎么办"可知,后句为"我觉得你妈妈真的很关心你,你可以多和她谈谈",要填"关心",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
——简,我妈妈不让我和朋友们出去玩。我该怎么办?
——我觉得你妈妈真的很关心你,你可以多和她谈谈。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】A.It's
up
to
you
to
decide.由你决定。B.I'd
love
to.我很乐意。C.It's
nice
of
you
to
say
so.你这样说太好了。D.That's
right.没错。根据I
have
no
idea.(我不知道。)可知,此处应该表示由对方决定。It's
up
to
you
to
decide.表示"由你决定。"符合情境。
故选:A。
-Susan,晚饭你想吃什么?
-我不知道。由你决定。
理解说话双方的意思,结合选项,选出正确答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:妈妈的生日快到了,所以我决定自己给她做一张生日贺卡。A.make制作,动词原形;B.makes制作,第三人称单数形式;C.tomake制作,表示;D.made制作,第三人称单数形式。根据decided,可知考查句型decidetodosth决定做某事。故选:C。
(2)考查连词。句意:我去桑迪家做卡片,因为我不想让妈妈知道。A.because因为;B.so因此;C.although虽然;D.but但是。根据I
didn't
want
my
mother
know
it.(我不想让妈妈知道。)可知这是我去桑迪家做卡片的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故选:A。
(3)考查介词。句意:我不擅长画画,所以桑迪帮我画画。A.to到……;B.with带有;C.for为了;D.at在……,根据so
Sandy
helped
mewith
it(所以桑迪帮我画画)可知我不擅长画画。begoodat擅长……,固定搭配。故选:D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:真的很愉快。A.enjoyable令人愉快的;B.available可用的;C.possible可能的;C.suitable合适的。根据draw
the
beautiful
flowers(画这些美丽的花)可知这个过程是令人愉快的。故选:A。
(5)考查短语。句意:我们花了一个半小时来画这些美丽的花。A.oneandahalf错误表达;B.onehourandahalf一个半小时;C.oneandahalfhour错误表达;D.onehalfhour错误表达。根据句意,可知一个半小时的正确表达是:onehourandahalf或者oneandahalfhours,可知只有选项B正确。故选:B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我还画了一幅大生日蛋糕的画。A.song歌曲;B.cake蛋糕;C.candle蜡烛;D.sandwich三明治。根据前文Mum's
birthday(妈妈的生日)可知我还画了一幅大生日蛋糕的画。故选:B。
(7)考查名词。句意:当我写"生日快乐,妈妈"时,我犯了一些错误。A.jokes玩笑;B.ideas主意;C.discussions讨论;D.mistakes错误。根据后文I
spelt
the
words
wrong
for
many
times.(我把这些词拼错了很多次。)可知当我写"生日快乐,妈妈"时,我犯了一些错误。故选:D。
(8)考查副词。句意:最后,我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。A.Hardly几乎不;B.Clearly清晰地;C.Finally最后;D.Loudly大声地。根据I
colored
the
flowers
red,orange
and
yellow.(我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。)可知最后,我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。故选:C。
(9)考查不定代词。句意:在那之后,在每个东西上都是油漆:桌子、桑迪的书、我的衣服、我的手和脸。A.everybody每个人;B.everything每件事物;C.everywhere到处;D.everyone每个人。根据the
table,Sandy's
books,my
clothes,my
hands
and
face(桌子、桑迪的书、我的衣服、我的手和脸)可知在每个东西上都是油漆。故选:B。
(10)考查代词。句意:我们都笑得很开心。A.both两者都;B.all全部的(三者及以上);C.none没有一个;D.neither两者都不。根据so
Sandy
helped
mewith
it(所以桑迪帮我画画)可知我和桑迪两人,用both。可知故选:A。
这篇文章主要叙述了在妈妈生日要来的时候,作者自己为妈妈做了生日卡片作为送给妈妈的礼物。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21~30.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、B、A、A、C、D【解析】(1)名词词义辨析。句意:你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西,而且很容易。A.book书;B.Internet因特网;C.shop商店;D.supermarket超市。根据online
shopping
is
one
of
them.(网上购物就是其中之一。)可知,此处指网上购物。故选B。
(2)动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你选了一些东西--衣服、票、手机,甚至是一台新电脑--然后付钱。A.watch观看;B.create创造;C.discuss讨论;D.choose选择。根据and(3)___for
it.(然后付钱。)可知,要先选择再付钱。故选D。
(3)动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你选了一些东西--衣服、票、手机,甚至是一台新电脑--然后付钱。A.take拿走;B.go去;C.pay支付;D.buy买。根据Then
you
will
get
it
a
few
days
later.(几天后你就能拿到了。)可知,此处指选择以后支付,因此选pay,payfor为固定搭配,意为"支付"。故选C。
(4)形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,你可以随时购物。A.no没有;B.any任何的;C.some一些;D.that那个。根据句意可知,你可以随时购物,因此选any,atanytime为固定搭配,意为"随时,在任何时候"。故选B。
(5)动名词词义辨析。句意:其次,在商店购物通常会花费我们很多时间。A.shop购物,动词原形;B.shops购物,第三人称单数;C.shoping拼写错误;D.shopping购物,动名词。空格部分作主语,因此用名词形式。故选D。
(6)形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以买到更好更便宜的东西,你会省下很多钱。A.cheap便宜的;B.cheaper更便宜的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.moreexpensive更贵的。根据you
will
save
lots
of
money.(你会省下很多钱。)可知,此处指更好更便宜的东西,结合better,空格部分用cheaper。故选B。
(7)介词词义辨析。句意:但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。A.with和;B.and并且;C.as作为;D.among在当中。根据句意,但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物,goshoppingwithsb意为"和某人一起购物"。故选A。
(8)动词词义辨析。句意:他们不喜欢在网上购物,因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。A.try试试;B.turn转变;C.keep保持;D.get得到。根据they
can't
see
the
product(商品)(他们看不到产品)可知,此处指试穿衣服,因此选try,tryon为固定搭配,意为"试穿"。故选A。
(9)名词词义辨析。句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。A.role作用;B.world世界;C.life生活;D.event事件。根据One
day
no
one
will
go
to
the
shops
anymore(总有一天,没有人会再去商店了)可知,网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。故选C。
(10)短语辨析。句意:A.amableto能够,be动词为第一人称单数;B.isableto能够,be动词为第三人称单数;C.areableto能够,be动词为复数形式;D.beableto能够,be动词为动词原形。空格前有情态动词will,因此此处选beableto。故选D。
本文主要介绍了网上购物的好处和坏处。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】(1)根据答语I'm
going
to
have
lunch
from
11:40
to
12:10.(我打算从11:40到12:10吃午饭。)可知,此处询问对方中午的打算是什么。结合选项,What
are
your
plans
for
the
noon?(你中午有什么计划?)符合情境。故选F。
(2)根据答语There
is
an
English
party
in
the
English
club.I'm
going
to
take
part
in
it.(英语俱乐部有一个英语聚会。我打算去参加它。)可知,此处应该询问在对方午饭后有什么打算。结合选项,What
are
you
going
to
do
after
that?(之后,你打算做什么?)符合情境。故选A。
(3)根据答语In
Classroom
812.(在812教室。)可知,此处应该询问俱乐部的地点在哪。结合选项,Where
is
the
English
club?(英语俱乐部在哪里?)符合情境。故选D。
(4)根据问句When
will
it
begin?(它将在什么时候开始?)可知,此处答语和时间有关。结合选项,It'll
begin
at
12:20.(它将在12:20开始。)符合情境。故选B。
(5)根据问句Can
I
go
with
you?(我能和你一起去吗?)和下句I'm
sure
you'
ll
have
a
good
time.(我确信你会玩得很开心。)可知,此处表示同意对方的请求。结合选项,Sure.It'll
be
great.(当然。会很好的。)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇两个朋友关于中午计划的对话,对话最后两人决定一起去参加英语聚会。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~35.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格第一行第一列:The
yellow
flowers
are
all
over
the
hills
.You'll
have
free
time
to
walk
across
the
beautiful
countryside
and
enjoy
the
famous
tea.(黄花满山都是。你将有空闲时间漫步在美丽的乡村,品尝著名的茶。)可知,在婺源可欣赏黄色的花,穿越美丽的乡村,享受名茶。不能在湖上划船。故选D。
(2)根据表格第一行第二列:The
best
time
to
visit
Chang
bai
Mountain
in
Jilin
isAugust.(在吉林参观长白山的最佳时间是八月。)可知,在吉林参观长白山的最佳时间是夏天的八月。故选B。
(3)根据表格第二行第一列:You
can
see
all
the
colors
of
autumn
near
the
Great
Wall.It's
cool
and
dry.(在长城附近你可以看到秋天所有的颜色。天气凉爽干燥。)可知,秋天长城天气凉爽干燥。故选C。
(4)根据表格第二行第二列:Sanya
in
Hainan
is
great
for
a
holiday
in
winter.You
can
get
away
from
the
cold.(海南的三亚是冬天度假的好地方。你可以远离寒冷。)可知,如果想远离寒冷可以去海南的三亚。故选D。
短文讲了四个适合旅游的地点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~39.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段He
went
in
and
found
his
neighbour,the
79-year-old
Mrs
Sun,in
the
kitchen.(他进去发现他的邻居,79岁的孙太太正在厨房里。)可知,林涛发现孙太太时,她正在厨房里。故选A。
(2)根据第二段Later
some
firemen
came
and
put
out
the
fire.(后来一些消防队员来把火扑灭了。)可知,消防队员把火扑灭了。故选C。
(3)根据第三段The
fire
burnt
Lin
Tao's
arms,neck
and
face.He
was
in
hospital
for
two
weeks.(大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸。他在医院住了两个星期。)可知,林涛在医院住了两个星期,因为大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸。故选B。
(4)根据第三段Many
people
visited
him
and
gave
him
flowers
and
presents."How
brave
you
are!"they
said."(许多人拜访他,给他鲜花和礼物。"你真勇敢!"他们说。)以及文章倒数第二行"but
I
didn't
have
time
to
think
about
it.Mrs
Sun
needed
my
help."(但我没有时间去想它。孙太太需要我的帮助。")可知,林涛是勇敢且乐于助人的。故选A。
文章介绍了林涛勇敢的从大火中救出邻居的故事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
40~43.【答案】A、D、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When
Kangkang
was
a
child,his
mother
often
told
him,"Be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
salt
or
sugar."She
said
it
might
make
him
ill.(当康康还是个孩子的时候,他的妈妈经常告诉他:"小心不要吃太多的盐和糖。"她说那可能会使他生病。)可知,康康不能吃太多的盐或糖因为他妈妈说那会使他生病。故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段For
example,Maria's
teeth
were
very
weak,so
her
mother
said
that
she
mustn't
eat
too
much
candy
or
ice
cream.(例如,玛丽亚的牙齿很弱,所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多的糖果或冰淇淋。)可知,选项A和B提到了;根据第四段Milk
is
a
healthy
drink.(牛奶是一种健康饮料。)可知选项C提到了。所以选项D"巧克力"没有提到。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段When
Kangkang
was
a
child,his
mother
often
told
him,"Be
careful
not
to
eat
too
much
salt
or
sugar."(当康康还是个孩子的时候,他的妈妈经常告诉他:"小心不要吃太多的盐和糖。")第三段Maria's
mother
always
took
good
care
of
Maria
very
well.(玛丽亚的妈妈总是把她照顾得很好。)
第四段Milk
is
a
healthy
drink.Jane
didn't
like
it,but
her
mother
always
asked
her
to
drink
it.(牛奶是一种健康饮料。简不喜欢喝,但她妈妈总是让她喝。)第五段When
Michael
is
a
little
child,he
had
to
eat
many
vegetables
and
fruit
to
keep
healthy.(当迈克尔还是个小孩子的时候,他不得不吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康。)可知,文中提到了康康、玛丽亚、简和迈克尔四个孩子。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Mothers
always
tell
their
children
what
they
should
eat.(母亲总是告诉她们的孩子应该吃什么。)可知,最好的标题是"妈妈说吃什么"。故选A。
文章主要讲述了妈妈总是操心孩子,告诉孩子他们应该吃什么。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
44~47.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's
black
and
white,and
has
two
black
"ears"on
the
top,just
like
a
panda.(它是黑白相间的,顶部有两只黑色的"耳朵",就像熊猫一样。)可知,公交车看起来像一只熊猫。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段They
can
buy
tickets
just
by
scanning(扫描)their
hands.(他们可以通过扫描他们的手来买票。)可知,我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段there
is
no
driver
on
the
bus
and
it
usually
runs
a
little
slower
than
other
buses.(车上没有司机,而且通常比其他公交车跑得慢一点。)可知,公交车上没有司机,是无人驾驶的,所以driverless是"无人驾驶"的意思。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。故选A。
文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】The
Story
of
My
Life.【小题2】One
year
and
seven
months
old.【小题3】Sullivan.【小题4】Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it!【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But
one
of
the
books
that
I
like
best
is
The
Story
of
My
Life.(但是我最喜欢的书之一是《我的人生故事》。)可知,作者最喜欢的书是《我的人生故事》。故答案为:The
Story
of
My
Life.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段In
the
book,she
wrote
that
she
couldn't
see,hear
or
speak
when
she
was
one
year
and
seven
months
old.(她在书中写道,她一岁零七个月大的时候看不见、听不见、也不会说话。)可知,作者在一岁零七个月大的时候看不见、听不见、也不会说话。故答案为:One
year
and
seven
months
old.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily,she
met
her
good
teacher,Miss
Sullivan
at
the
age
of
seven.(幸运的是,她在七岁时遇到了她的好老师苏立文小姐。)可知,海伦老师的名字是苏立文。故答案为:Sullivan.
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段We
can
learn
an
important
thing
from
her:Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it!This
is
why
I
like
it
best.(我们可以从她身上学到一件重要的事情:世上无难事,只怕有心人!这就是我最喜欢它的原因。)可知,我们能从海伦•凯勒身上学到"世上无难事,只怕有心人"。故答案为:Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
in
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