湖北省宜昌市示范高中教学协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案

高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修1至Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InLakesidePark.B.OntheNo.7bus.C.Nearabusstop.2.Whocookedthechicken?A.Acook.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Wherewillthemango?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Paris.4.Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.213-486-2435.B.212-486-2435.C.212-486-2434.5.WhydidthemangotoChicago?A.Tostartacompany.B.Tospendtheholiday.C.Toseehisuncle.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Sheofferedhimajob.B.Shetoldhiminformationonajob.C.Shehelpedhimwiththeinterview.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Goouttocelebrate.B.Takethejobseriously.C.Rebuildhisconfidence.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Washingclothes.B.Cleaningtheroom.C.Makingasuit.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Confident.B.Curious.C.Nice.听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.11.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.SeeMartin.B.Haveacarfixed.C.Buyacar.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotoacarshop?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwasoneofSammoHung'shobbies?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Swimming.14.HowmanyfilmshasSammoHungmade?A.65.B.70.C.75.15.WhatisSammoHungbesidesadirectorA.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.16.WherecanwelearnaboutSammoHung'scooking?A.Inthemagazine.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBigLots?A.Aparkingplace.B.Abigstore.C.Awoman'shouse.18.Whatdidthespeakerfindinthebasket?A.Awallet.B.Amobilephone.C.Aletter.19.Whatinformationdidthespeakergetaboutthewoman?A.Herworkplace.B.Herphonenumber.C.Herhomeaddress.20.Whatdidthewomanoffertothespeaker?A.Apostcard.B.Ajob.C.Ameal.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesedays,moreandmorepeoplegotothegymtoworkout.Butwithsomanygymsoutthere,howdoyouknowwhichoneistherightoneforyou?WefindsomeinformationaboutthebestgymsinNewYorkCitysoyoucanhaveabetterideaofwhateachgymoffers.PlanetFitnessInitiationFees(入会费):Regularmembership(会员资格),$5;BlackCardmembership,noinitiationfee.MembershipCosts:Regularmembershipis$10amonthandincludesfreefitnesstrainingandfreewifi.BlackCardmembershipis$22.99amonthandincludesaccesstoallPlanetFitnesslocations,freefitnesstraining,freewifi,half-pricedcoolerdrinksandworldwidetraveldeals.AdditionalFees:$39membershipfeeayear.Locations:Locationsinallfiveboroughs(区).Classes:None.NewYorkSportsClubInitiationFees:Neighborhoodmembership,$49.99;Passportmembership,$49.99.MembershipCosts:Neighborhoodmembership,$44.99amonth;Passportmembership,$99.99amonth.AdditionalFees:Neighborhoodmembership,$49.99ayear:Passportmembership,$49.99ayear.Locations:Locationsinallfiveboroughs.Classes:Studioclasses,athleticconditioning,boxing,kickboxingandyoga.24HourFitnessInitiationFees:$0onselectmemberships.MembershipCosts:$79.99forUltraSport.Locations:MidtownandMadisonSquarePark.Classes:Studioclasses,freeweights,groupcyclingandpersonaltraining.ChelseaPiersInitiationFees:Calltorequest.MembershipCosts:Foraspecificgym.varies(变化)bylocation.Locations:ChelseaandBrooklyn.Classes:Strengthandconditioning,cyclingandyoga.21.HowmuchmustaregularmemberofPlanetFitnesspayfortheinitiationfee?A.$39.B.$22.99.C.$10.D.$5.22.Whatcanyoudoin24HourFitness?A.Freeweights.B.Yoga.C.Boxing.D.Athleticconditioning.23.WhatisspecialaboutChelseaPiers?A.Ithasnoinitiationfee.B.Itsgymscanbefoundinallfiveboroughs.C.Itsmembershipcostsdependonitslocation.D.Itsblackcardmemberscanenjoyhalf-priceddrinks.BMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn'thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn'tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically,butIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn'tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.Onedayin2008.Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步机)for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn'tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn'tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn'tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI'dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.24.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeless.D.Uncaring.25.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle'sweightbegandropping?A.15weeks.B.17weeks.C.20weeks.D.30weeks.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph3referto?A.Life.B.Health.C.Thetreadmill.D.Thebody.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Startwithsmallthings.C.It'snevertoolatetostart.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.CAJourneytotheYosemiteFirefallEachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing-andphotographing-theunique"firefall".Theamazing"firefall"comestolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear,theweatherisn'tstoppingthe"firefall"fromhappening,butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult."Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hourhikethroughdeepsnow,"photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseethephenomenon."Ourclotheswereallwetbythetimewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear."AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe"firefall".Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturntotakeapicture."Igottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe'firefall'.IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!IwascompletelyamazedwithwhatIsaw,"hesaid."Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite'sHorsetailFallcanweseethe'FireFall'.I'llneverforgetwhatIhaveseen."The"firefall"shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthatthere'snoguarantee(保证)thatvisitorswillseeitonanygivenday.28.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe"firefall"?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Atnight.29.Whymightthe"firefall"disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear?A.Therewouldn'tbeenoughsnow.B.Itmightbetoocloudy.C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.D.Thesnowmightmelttoofast.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burner"inparagraph5referto?A.Aworkerinthekitchen.B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.C.Apartofacookerorstove.D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanattraction.C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.D.Toexplainwhatisa"firefall".DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect(影响)onhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits(好处)ofrestingafterlearning-whatiscalled"wakefulrest".A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive"wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat"asleep-deprived(剥夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell".Italsosays,"Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation."TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome"wakefulrest"afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit-asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.32.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.34.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regularjogging(慢跑)canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou'renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.36.Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejoggingEatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.37.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.Ifyou'rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.Warmupfor5minutesbeforejoggingIt'sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.38.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoingkneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit'simportanttostretch(拉伸)beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain(拉紧)onyourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.39Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.CooldownafteryourjoggingAfterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5~10minutesofwalking.40.Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor15~30seconds.A.BreatheregularlyasyoujogB.PractiseproperformswhilejoggingC.HealthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergyD.ThendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmusclesE.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejoggingF.However.ifyouplanahead,you'llseethebenefitsofjoggingG.Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Treehugging(拥抱)maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhasbeenencouragingpeopletodoit41."Inthis42COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfromeachother,"saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael'sApolloniaNationalPark."We43thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove."Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.Insidethepark,somevisitors44followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem."Weneedphysicaltouchtostay45.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick,"shesaid,"Wearenothuggingtoomany46thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea47thingtodo."Israelisnotthe48countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.Iceland'sForestServicestartedasimilar49inApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountryto50atreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.TheForestServiceevensharedashortvideoshowingpeopleinIcelandhuggingtreesinthe51.Parkworkersalso52pathsinthewoodssothatvisitorscouldstayawayfromeachotherwhile53theirtrees."Therearealotoftrees,"saidaforestworkerinthevideo,"noneedforeveryonetohugthe54tree."So,ifyoucannotgetahumanhugthesedays,youknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyour55around:Atree!41.A.immediatelyB.necessarilyC.politelyD.recently42.A.happyB.shortC.unpleasantD.free43.A.orderB.recommendC.seeD.know44.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.blindlyD.awkwardly45.A.highB.warmC.healthyD.big46.A.treesB.personsC.animalsD.volunteers47.A.badB.sillyC.luckyD.nice48.A.firstB.richC.beautifulD.great49.A.matchB.meetingC.effortD.park50.A.plantB.hugC.paintD.buy51.A.bookB.waterC.houseD.forest52.A.stoppedB.clearedC.leftD.followed53.A.cuttingdownB.fallingdownC.lookingforD.climbingup54.A.sameB.littleC.dirtyD.dead55.A.clothesB.armsC.stringD.feet第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HistoryofEnglishThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagestartedwiththe56(arrive)oftheGermanictribes(部落)inBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.TheirlanguageinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowcallOldEnglish.OldEnglishdidnotsoundorlook57Englishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowhavegreatdifficulty58(understand)OldEnglish.However,abouthalfofthemostcommonwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.OldEnglishwasspoken59around1100.In1066.William,theDukeofNormandy,cametoEngland.ThenewcomersbroughtwiththemakindofFrench,60becamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Atthattime,the61(low)classesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14th