英语-2023届九年级秋季开学摸底考试卷（北京专用）01（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前2023届九年级秋季开学摸底考试卷（01）（北京）英语第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With【答案】B【解析】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。2．Chinesepeoplehavebeenusingtheskillofprintingforovertwo________years.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【答案】A【解析】句意：中国人使用印刷术已有两千多年的历史了。考查数词表达。数词的表达：表示确切数量时，用“基数词+数词单数”；表示不确切的数量时，用“数词复数+of”。two是基数词，后接数词单数，故选A。3．Johnaskedtheoldmantoteach________traditionalwaysofmakingpaper.A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。考查代词词义辨析。he他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词，且作“teach”的宾语，应用him，故选B。4．It'sarulethatvisitors________bringinhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A．mightnot B．needn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【答案】C【解析】句意：按照规定，参观者禁止把照相机带入博物馆内拍照。考查情态动词。mightnot可能不；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；wouldn't不会。根据It'sarule“它是一个规定”，可知是参观者“禁止”把照相机带入博物馆内拍照，故答案选C。5．Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,________ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A．and B．so C．for D．but【答案】C【解析】句意：许多学生去那家书店，因为那里有许多工具书供他们选择。考查连词辨析。and和，而且；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据下文“ithaslotofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.”可知，这里是表示原因，应用连词for。故选C。6．Thebluecaris________oftheredcar.A．thesamesize B．asbigas C．sobigas D．thesize【答案】D【解析】句意：这辆蓝色的小车和红色的大小一样。考查固定搭配。thesamesize后接介词as，排除A；BC项big后as是介词，不与of连用，排除；bethesizeof“和……一样大小”，固定搭配。故选D。7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【答案】D【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。8.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speaks B.isspoken C.speak D.isspeaking【答案】B【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；isspoken被讲；speak讲，说某种语言，动词；isspeaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese，可知此处Chinese为名词，意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”，其被动语态为“bespoken”，本句时态为一般现在时，故选B。9．Johnmissedthemorningflight________heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate.A．though B．when C．if D．because【答案】．D【解析】句意：约翰错过了早上的航班，因为他忘记设闹钟，而且起得很晚。

考查从属连词。though尽管，表让步；when当的时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据题干意“Johnmissedthemorningflight…heforgottosetthealarmandhegotupverylate”，可知前后是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks________accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork【答案】D【解析】句意：银行通常要求其职员工作准确无误。考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth：要求某人做某事，故选D。11．WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart【答案】A【解析】句意：当我秋天开始上高中时，我会怀念以前学校的朋友。考查时态。根据“主将从现”原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。12．Iwanttoknow

.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句，因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D，C项theairport应该放在后面，表示到达机场。故答案选A。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand____13____morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（挣扎）with____14____andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The____15____wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,“Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon’twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir____16____fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin____17____matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn’tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she____18____out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere____19____late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad____20____mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon’texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．advice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．Mistaken【答案】13．A14．D15．C16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文讲述了作者在上学期间，经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延症，父母也无能为力，最终在SteveMerrill老师的帮助下，帮作者成功解决了问题。13．【答案】A【解析】句意：两周前，我的父母检查了我的成绩，数出有20多个失分的项目。counted数数；finished完成；changed改变；gave给。根据“myparentscheckedmygrades”可知，此处是说数出了20多个失分的项目。故选A。14．【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管我聪明能干，但我经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延，尤其是在写作任务方面。discussion讨论；expression表达；competition竞赛；organization组织。根据后面“Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.”可知，此处是说任务组织方面。故选D。15．【答案】C【解析】句意：自由太多了。knowledge知识；stress压力；freedom自由；advice建议。根据“Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.”可知我有很多的自由。故选C。16．【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母努力帮助，但是他们的努力远没有达到期待。rules规则；efforts努力；habits习惯；experiences经历。fallshortof...意为“没达到……”，结合选项可知，此处是表达“他们的努力远没有达到期待”，故选B。17．【答案】D【解析】句意：深夜的学习也总是以争吵而结束。searching搜寻；reading阅读；joking开玩笑；shouting大喊。根据“Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights”可知，此处是说大喊。故选D。18．【答案】A【解析】句意：当妈妈听说了有经验的SteveMerrill可以帮助我时，她联系到了这位老师。reached到达；helped帮助；worked工作；dropped下落。reachout“急切寻求，联系某人求助”，固定短语。故选A。19．【答案】B【解析】句意：深夜学习和打架的时间减少了。better更好的；fewer更少的；stronger更壮的；busier更忙的。根据“Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.”可知，工作习惯变得越来越有规律，所以会有更少的深夜学习和打架的时间。故选B。20．【答案】C【解析】句意：我在截止日期前两天就完成了大部分！shared分享；forgotten忘记；completed完成；mistaken误认为。根据前面“Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights.”可知，我现在学会做规划和时间管理了，强调我的改变，所以此处是说“提前两天就完成了大部分”。故选C。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AAsforlong-distance(距离)holidays,therearesomewonderfulplacesthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.It’sevencheaperthaninOsaka.Forsightseeing(观光)thereareplentyoffreemuseumsandwonderfulplaces,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas$11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThecapitalofThailandissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceacrossallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodation(住宿)thatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺庙).Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,theatersandamazingplacesaswellasairporttransfers(接送).21．Whenitcomestofood,whichcitycansavethemostmoney?A．Bangkok B．Osaka. C．Tokyo. D．Dubai.22．IfyouwanttoenjoythemysteryofThailand,youcanchooseits________.A．temples B．hotels C．airports D．museums23．Dubaiisusuallybelievedthat________.A．historicalbuildingsareeverywhereB．itsshoppingisthelowestintheworldC．touristscangotothetheaterswithoutmoneyD．itcostsalotofmoneytospendaholidaythere【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文为读者介绍了四个物有所值，又不会在度假后掏空口袋的旅游胜地。21．细节理解题。根据Tokyo,Japan部分“Foodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostforeatingout-youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder$34.”可知说到食物，东京能省下最多的钱。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Bangkok,Thailand部分“Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenmakesuretopayavisittothemysterioustemples(寺庙).”可知如果你想享受泰国的神秘，你可以选择它的寺庙。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Dubai,UAE部分“AlthoughDubaidoeshaveafameforbeingquitethesplurge(挥霍金钱)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheamusementparks,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.”可知人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选D。BTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皱纹)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?”“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment’srest.”“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”“That’strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”“Notatall.”“I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...”“You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”“Doyoumeantosaythatyou’vedonethesethingsallyourlife?”“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?”“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”“Nonsense!”“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”“Don’tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon’tlikeanykindofvegetable.”“Thisisunbelievable!”“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“It’sjustthatIcan’tunderstandhowyou’vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?”“Me?I’mtwenty-eight.Why?”24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”?A．Idon’tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle. C．They’remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All’swellthatendswell. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget. D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.【答案】24．D25．C26．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者决定写一个关于长寿秘诀的故事，于是对一位“老人”进行采访，发现他的生活方式并不健康，最后知道这个“老人”只有28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。24．细节理解题。根据“Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.”可知，因为读者对长寿的秘诀很感兴趣，所以作者决定写关于这个人的故事。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“‘I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...’‘You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks.’”可知，这个人对作者认为他既不抽烟也不喝酒的想法给予了否认，他抽很多烟，每天晚上还去跳舞，说明这个人的生活方式不健康，所以对于酒精饮料，他接下来可能会说这些是他的最爱。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据“I’mtwenty-eight.”可知，作者看见一个人满头白发、满脸皱纹的人，于是去采访他长寿的秘诀，发现这个人既抽烟又喝酒，不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，结果得知这个人原来才28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit’sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A.overpackaged B.deliveredfromabroadC.locallyproduced D.madeofunnaturalmaterials28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean“________”.A.beeasilyunderstood B.notbecompletelybelievedC.bewidelyspread D.notbequicklyforgotten29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreen B.RecyclingWasteC.KeepingHealthy D.ReducingEnergyUse【答案】27.C28.B29.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,...”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“betakenwithagrainofsalt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“BuyingGreen”符合主题，故选A。DHandwritingisgraduallybecomingadyingart.Mostcollegestudentstypenearlyeverything.Elementaryandhighschoolsacrossthecountrynowviewtypingcoursesasthemainchoice.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It’sbrainpower,accordingtosomestudies.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestoprovethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotes.Participants（参与者）tooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthat,whilepaststudiesonthistopictendedtofocusonthedistractions（干扰）thatresultedfromusingacomputer,inthisstudy,participantswereusingthelaptopsonlytotakenotes.Andhandwritingstillemergedas（成为）thechampion.That’snottosaythattypingdoesn’thaveitsbenefits.ClearvueHealthrecentlytookadeepdiveintothefindingsofastudytoassessprosandcons（评估利弊）ofwritingandtyping.Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymorewordsthanthewriters.Butwhilemoreofthelecture’scontentwasretainedinthecomputerwhentyping.Theteststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typistsandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonquestionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypistsfaltered（结巴）whenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Studentswhotakehandwrittennotesneedtoquicklyprocessthelessonandrewriteitinawaytheycanunderstand,givingthemanadvantageinrememberingnewconcepts（概念）inthelongterm.Asforthelaterquiz,well,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete.Ifyourgoalistobeabletosetdownfacts,theefficiencyoftypingmightbestbenefityou.Butwhenitcomestotrulydissecting（剖析）information,trulylearningfromitinthesenseofmakingconnectionsbetweenanalyzingthematerial,andretainingitinthelongrun,writingbyhandisabetterchoice.30.WhatcanweknowaboutthestudiesinParagraph2?A.Thestudieswereabouttheadvantagesoftakingnotes.B.Participantsusedtwomethodstotakenotesatthesametime.C.TheresultsofthestudieswerepublishedinPsychologicalScience.D.ThestudieswereonlyconductedbyresearchersfromPrincetonUniversity.31.WhatcanbeinferredabouttypistsfromParagraph3?A.Theykeptmorecontentsofalectureintheirmindwhentyping.B.Theycouldcopydownmorecontentsofalecturethanwriters.C.Theycouldremembernewconceptsforalongtimebytyping.D.Theydidbetteronquestionsaboutthefactsofthelecturethanwriters.32.Theword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.outofshape B.outoforder C.outofcontrol D.outofdate33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarterB.WhyTypingHasBecomeSoWidespreadC.WhyTypistsTakeNotesEffectivelyD.WhyWritersHaveLongTermMemory【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.A【解析】本文主要讲述了在键盘运用如此广泛的今天，手写依旧彰显出自身的独特魅力和优势：更加简洁、更具条理、更扣要点、帮助记忆。30.细节理解题。根据“TheresultsoftheresearchappearedinPsychologicalScience.”可知，研究结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上，故选C。31.细节理解题。根据“Thetypistscouldcopydownsignificantlymorewordsthanthewriters.”可知，打字员能抄写的字比作家多得多，故选B。32.词句猜测题。根据“Computersaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon,butthatdoesn’tmeanpapernotebooksneedtobecomeobsolete.”可知，电脑不会很快消失，但这并不意味着纸质笔记本需要被淘汰，因此“obsolete”意为“outofdate”，故选D。33.最佳标题题。根据“Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificance（重要性）insociety?It’sbrainpower,accordingtosomestudies.”和“Clearly,writingbyhandcanmakeyousmarter.”可知，书写对我们的脑力有重要意义，因此“WhyHandwritingMakesYouSmarter”符合句意，故选A。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TeensMakingaDifferenceThepowerofteensismakinganinfluence.Thesestudentsareshowingtheyhaveavaluabletalentforinspiringyoungerchildrentodotheirbest.Tutors(辅导教师)ProgramYoungerchildrensometimesareworriedabouttheirhomework.InoneSeattleafter-schoolprogram,studenttutorscometohelp.Theyhelpthechildrenwithartworkswhentheirhomeworkisdone.Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.Theyareevenhappiertogettheattentionofolderstudents.Theyoungerstudentssaythetutorsaregreatrolemodels.Thestudenttutorssaytheygetagreatexperiencefromworkingwithyoungerchildren.Itgivesthemconfidenceandimprovestheircommunicationskills.YouthCoachesProgramWhat’sbetterthanaplaydayatschool?Aplaydaywithteencoaches!JustaskthesixhundredstudentsataFloridaprimaryschool.Eachyear,theyspendaspecialdaywithsomeofhighschoolathletes.Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills.Somechildrenlearntoplaybasketballwhileotherslearntoplaytennisorfootball.Theteensalsotaketimetoexplainhowtheybalancesportsandschoolworkandtheyounglistenershangoneverywordtheteenssay!DanceTeachersProgramWhenparentsinoneBostoncommunitywereaskedwhattheywishedtheirchildrencoulddoafterschool,theysaid,“Dance!”Theyprobablywouldn’tpredictwhathappenednext.SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!Theteensformedagroupandbegansharingthedancestepstheylearned.Theprogramgrewquickly.Moreteensbecameteachersandmoreyoungerchildrenlearnedtodance.Fortheyoungerchildren,itwasachancetospendtimewithteenrolemodelsthattheyadmired.Today,theprogramisabigsuccess.Overthreehundredchildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyear.34．HowdotheyoungerstudentsfeelaboutgettinghelpwiththeirhomeworkintheTutorsProgram?______________________________________________________________________________________35．WhatdotheteensintheYouthCoachesProgramteach?______________________________________________________________________________________36．WhydidsixteensvolunteertolearnLatindanceintheDanceTeachersProgram?______________________________________________________________________________________37．HowmanychildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyearintheDanceTeachersProgram?______________________________________________________________________________________38．Whatdoyouthinkoftheseprograms?Whydoyouthinkso?______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34．Theyfeelhappy.35．Theyteachallkindsofathleticskills.36．Becausetheywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance.37．Overthreehundred.38．Ithinktheyaremeaningful.Becausetheyarenotonlybeneficialtotheteens,butalsohelpfultotheyoungerchildren.【解析】本文主要介绍了几个青少年激励年幼的孩子的项目。34．根据“Theyoungerstudentsarehappytogethelpwiththeirhomework.”可知年幼的学生很乐意在作业上得到帮助。故填Theyfeelhappy.35．根据“Theteensteachallkindsofathleticskills”可知青年教练计划中的青少年教授各种运动技能。故填Theyteachallkindsofathleticskills.36．根据“SixteensvolunteeredtolearnLatindance.Theywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance!”可知六名青少年自愿学习拉丁舞，因为他们想教社区里的孩子们跳舞。故填Becausetheywantedtoteachthechildreninthecommunityhowtodance.37．根据“Overthreehundredchildrentakepartintheclasseseveryyear.”可知每年有超过300名儿童参加这些课程。故填Overthreehundred.38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为这些项目非常有意义，因为它们不仅对青少年有益处，而且对年幼的孩子有帮助。故填Ithinktheyaremeaningful.Becausetheyarenotonlybeneficialtotheteens,butalsohelpfultotheyoungerchildren.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“创建绿色校园,我们都是参与者”的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就绿色环保这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性,怎样做才能使校园环境更美好。提示词语：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示问题：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sdoitfromnowon.Thanks!【参考答案】I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimporta