西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末测试英语试卷Word版含答案

西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末测试英语试卷注意事项：1、本试题全部为笔答题，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷(或答题纸上)。4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本进入考场。一．阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。AHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper--alittlebirdcalledahoneyguideThehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfalltotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shardtorecognize.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shiddenintrees.2.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Ahoneyseeker.C.Abird.D.Abeekeeper.3.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgoestochurchB.itgetsitsfoodC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nestsBThebestwaytocuresadnessisnotshopping,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theso-calledshoppingmethodhasbecomecommonpracticethesedays,butthatcanputyourwalletunderalotofpressure.Soifyouaresadandfeellikeshopping,don’t!Accordingtotherecentstudy,sadnessleadstoself-focus(自我为中心的)thinking.Inotherwords,sadpeoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonthesamethingthancalmpeople."Itistheresultofsadnessandself-focus,anditturnsoutthatsadnessleadstoanincreaseinself-focus,"saidCynthiaCruder."Whatwethinkisthatsadandself-focusedpeoplearefeelingprettybadaboutthemselves,andonewaytodealwiththisisbuyingmaterialgoods."Inaperfectsituation,whenyouknowyouaresad,youshouldavoid(避免)makingdecisionsandspendingmoney.Soundssimple?Sadly,itisnot.Mostpeopledon’tevenknowthey’resad,thestudyshows,andtheyarenotawarethattheirfeelingsinfluencetheirdecisions.Whattodo?Thestudyshowedthatthosewhowatchedatragedy(悲剧)weremorelikelytospendthreetimesmoremoneyforasimplebottleofwaterthanthosewhowatchedacomedy.Thesolution:well,forstarters,don’tgoshopping!Ifyoucan’thelpit,itisprobablybettertoseeadoctor.4.Whenyoucan’thelpshoppingafterfeelingsad,you’dbetter_______.A.talktoyourfriendsB.gotothestoredirectlyC.gotobedandrestD.gotohospitalandgetcheckedoutbyadoctor5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.sadandself-focusedpeoplearepoorB.sadpeoplemakeimportantdecisionseasilyC.tragediesmaymakepeoplebuymoreexpensivegoodsD.sadpeoplearelessconfidentthancalmpeople6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLossofMoneyCausedbySadnessB.ShoppingisNottheBestWaytoCureSadnessC.AStudyAboutHowtoStayinaGoodMoodD.HowtoMakeDecisionsWhenYouAreSadCYouarewhatyoueat

Keepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______________________

Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.

ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.

Planoutyourlife

Youshouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.

7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle(生活方式).

C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.

8.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?

A.Man'sdiseaseB.Disease

C.WatchthetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom

9.Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.

C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.

10.Fromthepassage,weknow_______canhelpusstayhealthy.

A.properdietB.exercise

C.sleepandexerciseD.properdietandexerciseDThejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.11._____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.I.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.12._____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?II.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit._____13.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.III.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.14._____

“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”VI.SelfExpression15._____Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.二完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing．Buthecouldn't16itatthatmoment．17heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside．Standingproudandstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto18itforsometime．Theshopkeeper19_．Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould20thefivedollarsandnottellanybody．Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)21．Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnailsand22nailbagsoutside．Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece．Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe23．ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome．Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve24asReubensatatthetable．Helookedathis25andsmiled．Everydayafterschool,Reuben26thetown,collectingnailbags．Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyoneelse27hewouldhavemoretimeforhis28．Finally,thetimehadcome!He29thecoins．Itwasfivedollarsinall．Thenheheadedfortheshop．“Ihavethemoney,”he30toldtheowner．Andhegothis31．Racinghome,Reuben32asherantohismother,"Here,Mum!Here!"He33asmallboxinherbighand．She34itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword"Mother"insidethebox．ItwasMothers’Day．Dorahadneverreceivedsucha35．Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms．16.Atouch.B.sendC.useD.Afford17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Thus18.A.getB.hideC.keepD.share19.A.agreedB.ignoreC.refusedD.received20.A.spendB.raiseC.borrowD.steal21.A.ideaB.wishC.decisionD.secret22.A.soldB.neededC.leftD.made23.A.nailsB.shoesC.bagsD.coins24.A.lunchB.dinnerC.customer.D.tea25.A.sisterB.friendC.mother.D.neighbor26.A.left.B.visitedC.cleanedD.searched27.A.orB.butC.becauseD.though28.A.planB.dutyC.travelD.result29.A.droppedB.countedC.showedD.collected30.A.quietlyB.worriedlyC.cleverlyD.happily31.A.jobB.replyC.treasureD.present32.A.shoutedB.clappedC.askedD.fell33.A.foundB.placedC.threwD.took34.A.packedB.checkedC.pickedD.opened35.A.giftB.letterC.wordD.prize三语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthe36.________(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000students37.________wereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,38.________numberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasa39.________(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobs40.________(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomen41.________menstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkingintheSTEMfields.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduate42.________universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis43.________(part)becauseoftheconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect."Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould44.________(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando45.________(we)good.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,"saidNikiYates,managerofGSK'sbusiness.四．短文改错（满分10分。共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。LiMingwenttotheparkinlastSaturdayafternoonafterhehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworks.Hesawseveralboysskatinginthepondhappily.Suddenlyheheardacryforhelp.Lookedahead,hefoundoneoftheboyshadfallenintothewater.LiMingjumpedintoicywaterimmediatelyandtriedtopulltheboytosafety.Thentheboywasgivenfirstaidbutsooncametomyself.Theboy’sparentscamesoonaftertheyreceivedthephonecall.TheywereverymuchthankfulLiMing