湖北省咸宁市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案

湖北省咸宁市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、汉译英(20题)31.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

32.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

33.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

34.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

35.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

36.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

37.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

38.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

39.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

40.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

41.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

42.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

43.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

44.（不用说）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

45.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

46.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

47.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

48.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

49.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

50.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

52.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

53.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

54.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

55.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

57.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

58.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

59.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

60.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

62.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

63.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

64.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

65.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

66.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

67.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

68.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

69.

第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

70.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探险)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrosstilegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(寻找)animmediatethrill(令人激动的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichwayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodemsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery.,longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeiii.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthearticlesis______.

A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?

B.TheBoredomofModemLife

C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

72.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.

A.isnotusedtothelifetherenow

B.haslivedthereforseventeenyears

C.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouse

D.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere

73.39.MarkTwainbecamefamousin

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

74.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?

A.Theyareimpractical.

B.Theyaretooradical.

C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.

D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

75.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

76.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

77.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

78.

WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?

A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.

B.Becauseofunemployment.

C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.

D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

79.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

80.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A．HewantedtolaughatLarry．

B．HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C．HewaskindandgaveLarryatry．

D．HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.C

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.D

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.B

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.A

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C

31.Facedwithadifficulttask

32.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

33.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

34.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

35.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

37.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

38.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

39.iseager

40.ontheothersideoftheriver

41.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

42.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

43.Whatimpressedmemost

44.Needlesstosay

45.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

46.inadvance

47.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

48.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

49.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

50.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

51.mixture

52.popularize

53.membership

54.reaction

55.comparison

56.valuable

57.electricity

58.refusal

59.establishment

60.displayed

61.C

62.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助；time时间；way方法。

63.B

64.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。

65.C

66.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于in