第02练反身代词-2022年七年级英语（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第02练反身代词英语中用来表示＂我自己＂＂你自己＂＂他自己＂＂我们自己＂＂你们自己＂＂他/她/它们自己＂等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。1.作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。Heenjoyedhimselfinthewild.他在野外玩得很开心。2.作表语。Itdoesn’tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon.不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。3.作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。Sheherselfwenttotheschool.（=Shewenttotheschoolherself.）（作主语同位语）Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.（作宾语同位语）4.常用短语：byoneself亲自；独自enjoyoneself玩得开心dressoneself自己穿衣服teachoneself自学【助记】反身代词用法口诀反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。单数反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,itself；复数反身代词：ourselves,yourselves,themselves。一、单项选择1．Lucycan’tworkouttheproblemby________.Canyouhelpher,Tom?A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西自己解不出这道题。汤姆，你能帮助她吗？考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Lucycan’tworkouttheproblemby...”可知，此处是Lucy，故选C。2．—Didyouenjoy________inDamingLakeyesterday?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimeboatingonthelake.A．you B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗？——开心，我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知，疑问句中指的是“你们自己”，应用yourselves。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。故选D。3．Thedressis________andshemadeit________.A．her;herself B．her;hers C．hers;herself D．hers;hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服是她的，她自己做的。考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Thedressis…”可知，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers单独作表语，表示“她的（衣服）”；第二空指她自己做的，应用反身代词herself。故选C。4．Don’thelp________.Hecandoit________.A．he;himself B．him;he C．he;him D．him;himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要帮助他。他能自己做。考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据第一个空前的“help”是动词可知，第一个空用人称代词的宾格作宾语，排除A和C，第二个空指能自己做，所以用反身代词，排除B，故选D。5．—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。6．TheGreensenjoy________verymuchinSydney,Australia.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家在澳大利亚的悉尼过得很愉快。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处指代格林一家，用enjoyoneself表示“玩得愉快”。故选D。7．—WhohelpedLucywithherhomework?—Noone.Shediditby________.A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁帮露西做作业？——不。她自己做的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。byoneself“独自地，单独”，根据“She”可知，此处是She的反身代词herself。故选C。8．Hey,guys.Ifyoulikedumplings,youcanmake________by________.A．it;yourself B．them;yourself C．them;yourselves D．it;yourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们。如果你们喜欢饺子，你们可以自己包。考查人称代词和反身代词辨析。it它，代单数的物；them代复数的人或物；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Ifyoulikedumplings”可知第一空应代指dumplings“饺子”复数，应填them；byoneself“独自，独力”，根据“Hey,guys.”可知是对多个人说的，所以第二空应填yourselves。故选C。9．—Whowashesclothesforthelittleboy?—Nobody.Justby________.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给这个小男孩洗衣服？——没有人。他自己洗。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己，你自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己。根据“Nobody.”可知是小男孩自己洗衣服，应用himself。故选A。10．—WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.Itookthem________.A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——英文学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Itookthem”可知此处要表示是“我自己照的”，用myself指代主语本身。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Theydidthecookingby________(them).【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：他们自己做饭。byoneself“独自”，需要反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。12．GuAilingspeaksChinesewellandcalls________(she)a“Beijinggirl”.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌中文说得很好，自称“北京女孩”。根据语境分析可知，此处指称自己为北京女孩，要用其对应的反身代词。故填herself。13．“Theproblemisdifficult.Sotalkaboutitamong________(you)forawhile.”Mr.Lisaidtous.【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：李先生对我们说：“这个问题很难。所以你们自己讨论一会儿。”根据“Sotalkaboutitamong…(you)forawhile.”可知，本句为祈使句，指你们自己讨论，使用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。14．Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：彼得设法自己修理自行车。byoneself意为“独自”；根据主语“Peter”可知，用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。15．Lucyusuallyenjoys________

(she)infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：露西离家前通常在镜子前自得其乐。enjoyoneself“玩得开心、自得其乐”；主语Lucy，其相应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。16．IknowIwillsayto________thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(I)【答案】myself【解析】【详解】句意：我知道我会对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。saytooneself“对自己说”，主语是I，故填myself。三、根据首字母填空17．Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentso________.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【详解】句意：直到我们自己成为了父母，才知道父母的爱。根据“Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparents“以及首字母“o”可推知，此处表示”我们自己”，英文表达是ourselves，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。18．NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallbyh________.【答案】(h)imself【解析】【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信，所以他都是自学的。根据“NobodytaughtmygrandpahowtouseWeChat,sohelearneditallby...”可知，此处是指没人教爷爷用微信，他自学的，learnsth.byoneself意为“自学……”，主语为“he”，故此处应用himself，故填(h)imself。19．Don’tworryaboutMary.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterh_________.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：别担心Mary。她足够大，能够照顾自己。lookafteroneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是She，对应的反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。四、同义句转化20．MadamLeelivesinSunshineTownonherown.（改为同义句）MadamLeelivesinSunshineTown________.【答案】

by

herself【解析】【详解】句意：李女士独自住在阳光镇。分析句子可知，此处需要替换短语onherown“独立地”，oneone’sown与byoneself同义，byherself“她自己，独自”。故填by；herself。五、阅读单选Name:SarahGoodmanSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience:2006—Now

BellCollegeTeachingCenterofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce2004—2005

BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.2002—2003

ExchangeTeacherinHongKongTeachingEnglishLiteraturetostudentsinHongKongUniversity.1998—2001

EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingSpecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.1994—1997

Gama—BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives1990—1993

AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher(8—9-year-oldstudents)21．Fromtheadvertisement,weknowSarahisa_________.A．student B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher22．SarahGoodmanwasin_________in2002.A．Gama—BellSchoolofEnglish B．EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityC．BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D．HongKongUniversity23．Sarahtaught_________atEnglishCollegeofCityUniversity.A．middleschoolstudents B．foreignstudents C．BusinessEnglishclasses D．ESPclasses24．Sarahonce_________inaprimaryschool.A．taughtChinese B．workedasaclassteacherC．taughtSpecialEnglish D．workedasanEnglishteacher25．SarahwasinAshtreePrimarySchoolforabout_________years.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．626．WhydidSarahGoodmanwritethise-mail?A．Tosharethepersonalexperienceswithothers B．TointroduceherselftoothersC．TolookforajobasaBusinessEnglishteacher D．Tobeaneditorinanewspaper【答案】21．D22．D23．