教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测参考A卷附答案

教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测参考A卷附答案

单选题（共50题）1、Malenursearedifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality【答案】C2、Inthesentence“It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk”,theitalicizedpartis______．A.anobjectB.anadverbialC.asubjectD.acomplement【答案】C3、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B4、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.TextmessageshaveallowedchildrentolearnandfeelempathyB.Cellphoneshavemadechildren'slifeatschoolcolorfulandexcitingC.ExperiencinglonelinessorsadnessisasbeneficialasenjoyinghappinessD.Cellphonesmayofferpeoplethequickestwaytofindsomeonetotalkto【答案】C5、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C6、Usually，societyisfarmorededicatedtonotingevidenceinfavorofsuperstitionthanitisto__________contraryevidence．A.observeB.observingC.observedD.observation【答案】B7、Theactivityof_______maymaximizethepossibilityofelicitingideas,wordsorconceptsfromstudentswhenitisfocusedonagiventopic.A.retellingB.assessingoutputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C8、WhentheBritishsingergotableedingthroat,therumor_________shewouldneversingagainsoonspread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C9、Operationswhichleftpatients__________andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B10、Activitiessuchasproblemsolving,decisionmakingandopinionexchangingaretypicalpracticesinA.Audi-lingualmethodB.Grammar-translationmethodC.SituationlanguageteachingD.Task-basedlanguageteaching【答案】D11、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"impossible"consistof?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C12、Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because__________goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday．A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare【答案】C13、AccordingtoKrashen,__________referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】D14、FivepilotslandedJ-15fighterjetsontheLiaoning,China′sfirstaircraftcarrier__thecritics,whooncedescribeditasasharkwithoutteeth．A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C15、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.StronginternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesB.StronginternalandweakinstrumentalmotivesC.WeakinternalandstronginstrumentalmotivesD.Weakinternalandweakinstrumentalmotives【答案】B16、Teaching,atestof__________,intelligence,andteamworkskills,requiresalotofenergy.A.patienceB.positionC.privacyD.direction【答案】A17、__________aimstohelpstudentstopayattentiontoteachingcontentefficientlyatthebeginningoftheclass.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A18、Theambiguityin"Myfrienddrovemetothebank."iscausedby__________.A.lexicalitemsB.agrammaticalstructureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D19、Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,__________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat【答案】A20、请阅读Passagel，完成第小题。A.GenesB.EatinghabitsC.EnvironmentD.Medicalcondition【答案】A21、Ittookmanymonthsof__________tobuildthehouse．A.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C22、IlookbackonthispleasantholidayinBeijingwith__________pleasure.A.anythingbutB.allbutC.everythingbutD.nothingbut【答案】D23、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY【答案】A24、Ateacherliststwenty"simplepresenttense"sentencesandasksstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures．What′stheteacher′sgrammarteachingmethodA.InductionB.ConductionC.ConstructionD.Deduction【答案】A25、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.VerybroadD.Ratherexciting【答案】B26、Thefollowingconversationclearlyviolatesthe_________.A.MaximofQuantityB.MaximofRelationC.MaximofQualityD.MaximofManner【答案】A27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?A.HelpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocessB.LetstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywriteC.EncouragefeedbackbothfromtheteacherandpeersD.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ThemechanizationofhouseworkB.ThemarriedwomenhavemuchsparetimeC.Theemployersdon'twanttohirethesinglewomenD.Becauseoftheirowneconomicuecessityandhighmarriagerates【答案】D29、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D30、Whatisthemainrhetoricdeviceusedin"ThePentagonwasdividedontheairstrike."A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B31、Whichcanbethewhile-listeningactivityinthefollowingactivitiesA.TheteachergivessomebackgroundknowledgeaboutthelisteningtextB.ThestudentssequencethesentencesorparagraphsbasedonthelisteningtextC.ThestudentsareaskedtopredictthelanguagefeaturesofthelisteningtextD.Actoutarole-playbetweenpeopleinvolvedinthelisteningtext【答案】B32、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeusedifthefocusisondevelopingstudents’oralfluencyinEnglish?A.Blank-fillingB.Story-tellingC.TransformationD.Translation【答案】B33、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o'clockyesterday",theteachersays"Camenotcomed".Theteacher'sresponsedoesnotobeywhichruleofeffectivefeedback?A.relevanceB.accuracyC.guidanceD.timeliness【答案】C34、AccordingtoF．deSaussure，________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity．A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language【答案】C35、WhichofthefollowingtasksfailstoencourageactivelanguageuseA.RecitingatextB.BargaininginashopC.WritinganapplicationletterD.Readingtogetamessage【答案】A36、Whichindefinitearticle"a"shouldbereademphaticallyinthefollowingsentencesA.Heisahandsomeboy,butnotsmartB.Heisnotasuspect,heisthesuspectC.HeboughtacartoonbookforhissonD.Heistalkingwithamiddle-agedman【答案】B37、Whatshouldtheteachertrytoavoidwhenselectinglisteningmaterials?A.ThetextscriptedandrecordedinthestudioB.ThetextwithimplicatedconceptsbeyondthecomprehensionofstudentsC.ThetextwithlocalaccentsinpronunciationD.Thetextwithsomedifficultwordsforstudents【答案】B38、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.warnUSoftheimpendingstarvationB.presentfactsaboutlifeinthenearfutureC.opposebiologicaladvancesD.warnoftheevilsideofautomation【答案】B39、Passage1A.isharmfultoournetworksoffriendsB.willmisleadbehavioralstudiesC.occurswithoutourrealizingitD.canproducenegativehealthhabits【答案】C40、Onnoaccount_______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany．A.mynamemustbementionedB.mynamemustmentionC.mustmynamebementionedD.mustmynamemention【答案】C41、Whenstudentsaredoingactivities,theteacherwalksaroundandprovideshelpifnecessary,bothinideasandlanguage,Whatroleistheteacherplaying?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C42、Passage1A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother'snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah'sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah'sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth【答案】D43、Whichofthefollowingwouldateacherencouragestudentstodoinordertodeveloptheircognitivestrategies?A.TomakeastudyplanB.TosummarizeastoryC.ToreadatextaloudD.Todopatterndrills【答案】B44、--Therearealotof__________ofbikeriding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C45、Theword“UNESCO”iscalleda(n)_______.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword【答案】A46、__________makesitpossibleforlanguageuserstoovercomethelimitationsoftimeandspaceincommunication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D47、Toteachstudentswritingeffectively,teachersmayguidestudentsthroughthewritingprocessasfollows:A.①④③⑤⑥②B.④③⑤①⑥②C.④①⑤③⑥②D.③①④⑥⑤②【答案】C48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.RepetitionsB.MiseryC.ComplaintsD.Setbacks【答案】D49、HSKandCETare_____.A.Criterion-relatednorm-referencedtestB.Norm-referencedtestC.Criterion-referencedtestD.Summativetest【答案】A50、WhichofthefollowingconsonantclustersmaynotserveasthebeginningofawordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D大题（共10题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式．但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数40人，多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildren′sbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversity′s(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives②Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.②Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Bydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.②Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowoneperson'sskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.二、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段．阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.Askstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式．主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动．增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等，再通过头脑风暴进行讨论．为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中，教师向学生明确了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么．体现了教学活动的组织者的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后．深入其活动，了解其进程．并选出好的典型进行展示．有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学习进程和学习的高效性等，体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等．再通过头脑风暴进行讨论．为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境，使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语，体现了语言环境的营造者的角色．?三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等．为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力．激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点Whereis…?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面3个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：①作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。②作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。③作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异．把握好作业的难度设置。④作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。五、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。②教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：①及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句．可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：①语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励．会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前．应该区别ifonly和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性．又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。七、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：What’sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，please．A：Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennis．T：Good．AnyotherideasStudentB．B：Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis．T：OK，sitdownplease．Anyoneelse(Afteraminute．)T：OK．WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand．(Somestudentsraisetheirhand．)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand．)T：Great．Nowlet’sreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph．Let’sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，A’sorB’s．【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。八、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：Sorry．Icouldn’t．T：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSunday．T：Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek．IcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings．SowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweek．WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”．T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyou…everyweek?”and“twiceaweek”．After5minutes，I’llinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass．问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presenta