【2021年】河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

【2021年】河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看。

2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心。

3.如何处理好二者的关系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人认为计算机可完全代替老师进行课堂教学

2.说明你的观点及理由

3.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回报；

2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做事不图回报；

3.我的观点。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.对于许多大学生来说，宿舍生活是一种全新的体验。

2．家居生活与宿舍生活最大的不同之处。

3．宿舍生活的优点与不便。

DormitoryLife

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的现状

2.造成食品安全问题的原因

3.我们应该如何应对

OnFoodSafetyIssues

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；

2．造成这种现象的原因及其危害；

3．我们应该怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盗版：piracy(n.)

盗版产品：piratedproducts

知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版权：infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1．对这种做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不赞成

3．我认为

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

______

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledComputerandOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生接触电脑游戏的概况

2．电脑游戏对大学生的利与弊

3．我对这一问题的看法

ComputerandOnlineGames

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschoolofferingChinesecoursesinthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Newton'sstudyoflightledhimtolearnwhy______seenthroughatelescopedonotseemsharpandclear.

13.DirtyMoneyforLaundries

Sellingillegaldrugsisbigbusinessandlaunderingtheproceedsanartform.Onekilogram,or2.2pounds,ofrawcocaleavesisworth$1,400inLatinAmerica.Bythetimeitisturnedintorefinedcocaine,itsvaluehasgrownto$100,000.Makingthemoneyappeartohavecomefromalegitimatesourcethatcancreateapapertrailspanningdozensofcountries,andaweboffinancialtransactionsthatmaybeimpossibletounravel.

TheUnitedNationshasestimatedthatbetween$120billionand$500billionislaunderedeachyearintheindustrialworldbiggerthanthevolumeoftheoiltrade.

Illegallyobtainedmoneyisdifficulttoopenlyspendandinvest:Drugcashoftenconsistsoflargevolumesofmixeddenominationnotes;thephysicalvolumeofnotescanbefarlargerthanthevolumeofthedrugsthemselves.Performinglargetransactionswithoutarousingsuspicionisthelaunderer'sprincipalhurdle.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentdisclosurerequirements,andthelaundererseekstoexploitthatbymovingmoneybetweenjurisdictionsandcoveringuptheaudittrail.TerryBurkeoftheNationalDrugsIntelligenceUnitinBritainsaid:"Thebigcasesaresointernationalinscale,anditcanbeverydifficulttolifttheveilofsecrecy."

Investigatorshaveidentifiedthreemainstagesinthelaunderingprocess.

Inthefirststage,themoneycanbedepositedinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicy.Orthecashcanbeusedtobuy'art,jewelry,antiquesorgamblingchips.

Thesecondstageiscalled"layering".Thelaundererwantstoseparatehisillicitproceedsfromtheirsourcesoheentersintoalargenumberoffinancialtransactionsdesignedtodisguisethetrailandprovideanonymity.

Finally,thereis"integration".Ifthelayeringhasbeensuccessful,thelaundererwillbringthemoneybackintotheeconomyinsuchawaythatitappearstobenormalbusinessfunds.So,anartobjectwillbesold,alifeinsurancepolicyredeemed,andsoon.

TheBCCIscandalisaclassicinstanceofdrug-relatedfinancialabuse.Withtotalassetsin1988of$20billionand417branchesin73countries,BCCIwasconsideredtheseventh-biggestprivatebankintheworld.Initscase,prosecutorsallegedthatoneschemeitoperatedwastocollectcashinvariousAmericancities,whichwasdeposited.ThemoneywasthentransferredbywiretoBCCIaccountsabroadandusedtobuycertificatesofdepositthatactedascollateralforBCCI"loans"tothedrugtraffickers,supplyingthemwith"clean"money.

AnothermoneylaunderinginvestigationintheUnitedStatesandBritain,code-namedOperationCougar,hassofaridentified$318millionof"dirty"money.ThelaunderingoperationspannedtheIsleofMan,theBritishVirginIslandsandtheU.S.mainland,andinvolvedsevendrugdealingorganizations.Atthecenterofeachorganizationwasalawyerwhocoordinatedthemovementofmoneybetweenoffshorebankaccounts,shelfcompaniesandnomineedirectors.

Onetrickwastousetheorganizations'offshorecompaniestomortgageproperty.Onthefaceofit,thepapertrailwaslegitimated--themortgagewasbonafide,andinterestpaymentsweremet.Butasthefinanciallayerswerepeeledback,theillicitoriginofthemoneybecameapparent.Sofar,OperationCougarhasresultedintheimprisonmentof40people.

Onemethodthathascometotheattentionoftheauthoritiesmorerecentlyisthelaunderers'useofHawalabanksfamily-runbusinessesofferingmoneytransmissionservices,Interpolbecamesufficientlyworriedtomountatwo-dayconferenceonthesubjectearlierthisyear.HawalaoriginatesinAsiaandisbasicallyasystemoflettersofcredit,providingalegitimatechannelforthemovementofmoneyfromoneareatoa

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mr.Bellavance,wasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Mengenerallyseetheworldasacompetitiveplacewhileontheotherhandwomenoftenviewthemselvesprimarilyinconnectingwithotherpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thosewholiveincoastalareasshouldbeawareofpossible______afteranearthquake.

17.

Allthedonateddrugsintheworldwon'tdoanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothegossipedones,andthinkthemselves______.

19.

WhytheforeignteachersucceededingettingPAIDwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

20.

Duetothedeficiencyofinformationsharingandharmonizeddisclosure,regulatorscan'teasilyunderstandlevelsofsystemicvulnerabilityin______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(46)

22.听力原文：M:ProfessorSmithcertainlyhasagoodreputationintheDepartmentofEnglish.

W:Awell-deservedone.Thesamestudentswhofallasleepindiscussionsandseminarsfightforfront-rowseatsinhislectures.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.ProfessorSmithdoesn'tholdseminarsordiscussionsinhislectures.

B.StudentssometimesfallasleepinProfessorSmith'slectures.

C.ProfessorSmith'slecturesarealwayswellattended.

D.ThefrontseatsareveryhardtogetinEnglishlectures.

23.(34)

A.Itisinterestingandexciting.

B.Itisperfectwithoutanylimitations.

C.Itissupportedbythegovernment.

D.Itsconclusioncanbeuniversallyaccepted.

24.(31)

A.In1978.B.In1980.C.In1985.D.In1987.

25.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nearlyathirdofyoungpeoplewithdisabilitieshavetakenatleastsomepostsecondaryclasseswithinthefirsttwoyearsaftertheyleavehighschool.Thestudyfindsthatdisabledstudentsoverallarelessthanhalfaslikelyastheirpeerstohaveattendedcollegeinthetwoyearsafterhighschool,butthecollege-goingratevariesgreatlybytypeofdisability:studentswithhearingorvisualproblemsareaslikelyasnondisabledstudentstohavedonesomepostsecondarywork.

Thestudy'sunderlyingpurposeistohelpgaugethesuccessoffederallawsandprogramswhichensureselementaryandsecondaryschoolstopreparedisabledpeopleforlaterlife.Butalongtheway,thestudyprovidesin-depthdataaboutthem.

Thestudylookedatagroupofstudentswhowereinhighschoolin2001andwhohadfinishedorlefthighschooltwoyearslater.

Ofthose,31percentofdisabledstudentshadattendedapostsecondaryinstitutionsinceleavinghighschool.Nearly20percentofthestudentswereattendingcollegewhenthestudywasconducted,justunderhalfoftheproportionofthegeneralpopulation.

Thestudyalsofindsthat67percentofstudentswithhearingproblemsand69percentofstudentswithvisualproblemshadattendedsomecollegesincehighschool.Onlyoneinfivestudentswithemotionaldisabilitieshadreceivedsomepostsecondaryeducationsincetheylefthighschool.

(27)

A.Within1year.

B.Within2years.

C.Within3years.

D.Within4years.

26.(35)

A.Theclimate.

B.One'ssocialposition.

C.Thematerialsavailable.

D.Familysize.

27.听力原文：M:Whenisagoodtimetoarrangeameetingbetweenourtwoteams?

W:Well,youknowmyschedule.OtherthanthisFriday,onedayisasgoodasthenext.Justgivemeacallifyouhaveadateinmind.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.ShewillbeavailableonFriday.

B.Shecan'tarrangeameetingrecentlyduetohertightschedule.

C.ShecanmeetthemananydayexceptFriday.

D.Fridayisthemostsuitabletimeforher.

28.听力原文：W:Therainisgoingtocontinuetilltomorrow.Iwantedtotakeyoutoseethepark,butit'stoowetforthat,andit'sobviouswecan'twalkaroundtovisitthesitesthatyousuggested,Jack,toobad.

M:Yes.it'sashame.

Q:What'stheman'spurposeinvisiting?

(14)

A.Takeacourse.

B.Seethecity.

C.Gotothepark.

D.Takearest.

29.(36)

A.Theirsummeraddresses.

B.Anydamagetotheirrooms.

C.Whentheyplantoleave.

D.Questionsforthehousingoffice.

30.听力原文：Britainhasavariableclimate.Theweatherchangessofrequentlythatitisdifficulttoforecast.Itisnotunusualforpeopletocomplainthattheweathermanwaswrong.Fortunately,asBritaindoesnotexperienceextremeweatherconditions,itisneververycoldorveryhot.Thetemperaturerarelyrisesabove32℃insummer,orfallsbelow—10℃inwinter.

Summersaregenerallycool,butduetoglobalwarmingtheyarestartingtogetdrierandhotter.Newspapersduringahotspelltalkof"heatwaves"andan"Indiansummer"—dry,hotweatherinSeptemberorOctober.HotweathercausesterriblecongestionontheroadsasBritonsrushtothecoastalresorts.

Wintersaregenerallymild,withthemostfrequentandprolongedsnowfallsintheScottishHighlands,whereitispossibletogoskiing.IfitdoessnowheavilyinotherpartsofBritain,thecountryoftencomestoastandstill.Trains,busesandplanesarelate.Peopleenjoydiscussingthesnow,complainingaboutthecoldandcomparingtheweatherconditionswithpreviouswinters!

Contrarytothepopularopinion,itdoesnotrainallthetime.Thereiscertainlysteadyrainfallthroughoutmostoftheyear,butthemonthsfromSeptembertoJanuaryarethewettest.Thankstotherain,Britainhasarichlyfertilecountrysidewhichisfamousforitsdeepgreencolour.

Sincethe1950s,mostBritishcitieshaveintroducedcleanairzones.Factoriesandhousescannotburncoalandmustusesmokelessfuel.Thedirtcausedbysmokeusedtocauseterriblefogs,particularlyinLondon.Londonersusedtocalltheirfogs"LondonParticulars"andyoucouldnotseeyourhandinfrontofyou.Suchfogsarenowathingofthepast,butyoucanstillseetheminoldfilmswheretheyaddmysteryandatmospheretomurderstoriesandthrillers!

(30)

A.It'sunusual.

B.It'ssharp.

C.It'smoderate.

D.It'sunnoticeable.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeyfactortomaking"Nowcasts"areality.

A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites

B.computerscientist

C.meteorologists

D.advancedcomputerprograms

32.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoprescribedragstopatientswhoareterminallyill

B.AlegalskirmishingbetweentheOregonlawandtheSupremeCourt

C.AcontroversyovertheDeathwithDignityActinPortland,Oregon

D.Adebateoverphysician-assistedsuicideintheU.S.A.

33.

Theword"relegate"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S6】

35.

【S9】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S7】

38.InJulyof1970,theWhiteHouseandCongressworked

togethertoestablishtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

(EPA)inresponsetothegrowingpublicdemandforcleaner

water,airandland.Priortheestablishmentof【S1】______

theEPA,thefederalgovernmentisnotstructuredtomake【S2】______

acoordinatedattackonthepollutantsthatharmhumanhealth

anddegradetheenvironment.TheEPAwasassigningthetask【S3】______

ofrepairingthedamagealreadydonetothenaturalenviron

mentandtoestablishnewcriteriatoguideAmericansinmaking

acleanerenvironmentareality.

Bomintheawakeofelevatedconcernaboutenvironmental【S4】______

mentalpollution,theU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency

openeditsdoorsindowntownWashington,D.C.,onDecember2,

1970.EPAwasestablishedtoconsolidateinoneagencythevariety【S5】______

offederalresearch,monitoring,standard-settingand

enforcementactivitytoensureenvironmentalprotection.【S6】______

EPA'smissionistoprotecthumanhealthandtosafeguard

thenaturallyenvironment-air,water,andland-upon【S7】______

whichlifedepend.Formorethan30years,theEPA【S8】______

hasbeenworkingforacleaner,healthierenvironmentforthe

Americanpeople.

Fromregulatingautoemissionstobantheuseof【S9】______

DDT;fromcleaninguptoxicwastetoprotectingtheozone

layer;fromincreasingrecyclingtorevitalizinginner-citybrown-

fields,EPA'sachievementshaveresultedincleaneralr,purer

water,andwellprotectedland.【S10】______

【S1】

39.TheproblemswhichfacewithlearnersofEnglishcanS1.______

bedividedintothreecategories:psychological,culture,S2.______

andlinguistic.Thelargestcategoryseemstobelinguistic.

Whenforeignlearnersfirsthavetheopportunitytospeakto

anativespeakerofEnglish,theymayhaveashock:they

oftenhavelittledifficultyinunderstandingspokenEnglishS3.______

ofnativespeakers.Thereareanumberofreasonstothis.S4.______

First,itseemstostudentsthatEnglishpeoplespeakveryS5.______

quickly.Secondly,theysaywithavarietyofaccents.

Thirdly,differentstylesofspeechareusedindifferent

situations,forexample,everydayspokenEnglish,whichis

colloquialandidiomatic,aredifferentfromtheEnglishS6.______

usedforacademicpurposes.Forallofthesereasons

studentswillhavedifficulty,mainlybecausewelackS7.______

practiceinlisteningtoEnglishpeoplespeakingEnglish.

Whatcanastudentdethentoovercomethese

difficulties?Well,obviously,hecanbenefitinattendingS8.______

Englishclassesandheshouldtakeeveryopportunity

availabletospeakwithnativespeakersofEnglish.He

shouldbeawareof,however,thatEnglishpeopleare,byS9.______

temperament,oftenreservedandmaybewillingtostartaS10.______

conversation.Soheshouldhavethecouragetotakethe

initiative(主动).

【S1】

参考答案

1.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingbackwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.

2.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodofcommunicationcomputerhasbeenusedinallkindsoffieldswidelyandplaysaparticularroleinourlives.Especiallycomputerhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantineducationalfieldthereforedozensofpeopleconsideredteacherscouldbereplacedbycomputerstotallyintheclassroom.Idon'tagreewiththisidea.Thereasonsareasfollows.Forthefirstplacepeople'sbrainisbetterthancomputer.Peopledesignallkindsofcomputer'sprogramswhilecomputercouldn'tindependentlyanalyzeaquestion.Anotherreasonisthatcomputer'sdesignedsoftwareofeducationcouldbeamendeddifficultly.Ifsoftwareofeducationofbugswerefoundcommonlytheseproblemscouldn'tbesolvedintheclassroominashortmoment.Lastbutnottheleastcomputerismechanicalandcouldn'tsuitallkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.Asstudents'intellectisdifferentthesoftwarecouldn'tbaseoneverystatusofstudenttosetaperfectproject.Inconclusioncomputerscouldn'ttaketheplaceoftheteachersintheclassroom.Howevercomputerisanabsolutelygoodhelperfortheteacher.Ifteacherscoulduseitappropriatelytopromotetheirteachingourstudentswillbenefitgreatlyfromthat.CouldComputersReplaceTeachersintheClassroom?Inthisperiodofcommunication,computerhasbeenusedinallkindsoffieldswidely,andplaysaparticularroleinourlives.Especiallycomputerhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantineducationalfield,thereforedozensofpeopleconsideredteacherscouldbereplacedbycomputerstotallyintheclassroom.Idon'tagreewiththisidea.Thereasonsareasfollows.Forthefirstplace,people'sbrainisbetterthancomputer.Peopledesignallkindsofcomputer'sprogramswhilecomputercouldn'tindependentlyanalyzeaquestion.Anotherreasonisthatcomputer'sdesignedsoftwareofeducationcouldbeamendeddifficultly.Ifsoftwareofeducationofbugswerefound,commonlytheseproblemscouldn'tbesolvedintheclassroominashortmoment.Lastbutnottheleast,computerismechanicalandcouldn'tsuitallkindsofstudentsanddifferentdemands.Asstudents'intellectisdifferent,thesoftwarecouldn'tbaseoneverystatusofstudenttosetaperfectproject.Inconclusion,computerscouldn'ttaketheplaceoftheteachersintheclassroom.However,computerisanabsolutelygoodhelperfortheteacher.Ifteacherscoulduseitappropriatelytopromotetheirteaching,ourstudentswillbenefitgreatlyfromthat.

3.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyearswhereasthatonrecreationeducationhealthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especiallyexpensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.Firstpeople'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Secondpeoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Thirdpeoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallifeUndoubtedlythistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreationeducationandhealthcare.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowtherearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreaseddramaticallyinthepasttwentyyears,whereasthatonrecreation,education,healthcareandothershasincreasedsharply.Especially,expensesonrecreationandeducationincreasedmost.Theresultanalyzedcanbeexplainedbythreereasons.First,people'slivingstandardhasimproved.Moneyspenttokeepthefamilyfromhungerandcoldnessisnotthemajorconcernanylonger.Second,peoplerealizetheimportanceofeducation.Third,peoplespentmoremoneyonrecreationandhealthcareinordertoliveahappyandhealthylife.Theaboveanalysistellsusthatpeoplearenolongersatisfiedwithbasiclivingnecessities;insteadtheypaymoreattentiontotheirspirituallife,Undoubtedly,thistrendwillcontinueinthefuturewiththeincreaseoffamilyexpensesonrecreation,educationandhealthcare.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇图表式说明文，需要仔细分析图表的文字说明和数字表达，在完全理解的基础上对其进行归纳总结。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段结合图表信息说明家庭消费结构在二十年内的变化趋势；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段根据变化得出结论，得出的结论必须与第二段的原因相吻合。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句，宾语从句等：衔接自然流畅，注意衔接手段的使用，如whereas，especially等。

4.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析：[写作思路]本次考试的作文体裁仍为传统的辩论式议论文，可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题；第二段立论且加以论证；第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。

5.DormitoryLifeFormostuniversitystudentsdormitorylifeisanewexperience.Theyhaveneverlivedawayfromtheirparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Theyhavealwayshadtheirparentstodependonforadviceandguidance.Whentheyarriveatuniversitytheirlivesbeguntochang