（2023年）湖南省张家界市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2023年）湖南省张家界市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHardLifeIsGoodforChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.独生子女的种种问题

2.造成这些问题的原因

3.提出你的解决方法

HardLifeIsGoodforChildren

2.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2．但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3．在我看来……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类

2．由此带来的问题

3．提倡垃圾分类的意义

WasteSorting

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2．我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2．私家车过多造成的问题。

3．如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟

2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对，并说出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？

2.我的读书方法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。

2．列举原因。

3．我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

9.1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledonGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前很多人报考研究生；

2.你认为此现象的原因是什么；

3.你的看法。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

VirtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwiththechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavingany______time.

13.

Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.slurryfromlivestock

C.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

D.rubbish

14.

AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

15.Traditionalstrategyofmakingoneselfadvertisedmaysometimesbringunexpectednegativeeffectapartfromhighcost.

16.

HundredsofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheexplosionwereallAfricanAmericans.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.

18.

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalisticattitudetowardtheiremployeesbecausetheyarestrictwiththeemployeesinaparents'way.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theroomfortoday'sspecieswasmadeby______.

20.

Sellershavetherighttorefusethedealiftheofferislowerthan______.

A.theminimumstartingbid

B.thereserveprice

C.theaveragemarketprice

D.thewholesalecost

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：M:I'11havetheseshoes.PleasetellmehowmuchIoweyou.

W:Theyare$40apairandthreepairsmakeatotalof$120.Buttodayweoffera10%discount.

Q:Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

(14)

A.＄120.B.＄108.C.＄90.D.＄40.

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Peoplesinceancienttimeshaveusedaspirin-likemedicinestofightpainandreducehighbodytemperature.(26)Modernresearchhasfoundotherusesofaspirin.Thedrugactsasabloodthinner.Itcanhelpbloodflowpastablockageinanartery.Blockagescancauseheartattacksorstrokes.Asaresult,patientsatriskofblockagesmightbeadvisedbytheirdoctorstotakealow-strengthaspirineveryday.

Andresearchcontinues.(27)Anewstudyhasshownthataspirincanimprovesurvivalincoloncancerpatients.Itinvolvedaboutonethousandthreehundredpatientswithcolorectalcancer.Thecancerhadnotspreadtootherpartsofthebodyyet.Thestudycomparedpatientswhotookthreehundredtwenty-fivemilligramsofaspirinatleasttwotimesaweekwiththosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thestudyfoundthattheaspirinusershadanalmostthirtypercentlowerriskofdyingfromtheircancer.Thatwasduringanaverageofelevenyearsafterthecancerwasdiscovered.

AndrewChanofHarvardMedicalSchoolandMassachusettsGeneralHospitalledthestudy.DoctorChansaystheeffectsappearedespeciallystrongamongpatientswithtumorsexpressingachemicalcalledCOX-2.Two-thirdsofcolorectalcancersproducethatchemical.DoctorChanthinkstheaspirinworksbyblockingit.(28)ThestudyappearedlastweekintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.Itwasanobservationalstudy.Inacontrolledstudy,somepatientswouldhavetakenaspirin.Otherswouldhavereceivedaplacebo—sugarpills—forcomparison.

(27)

A.Itcanbeusedtofightpains.

B.Itcanbeusedtoreducehighbodytemperature.

C.Itcanbeusedtohelpbloodpassthroughblockage.

D.Itcanbeusedtostopheartattacksorstrokes.

23.(45)

24.(39)

25.听力原文：M:I'mveryfondofSabrina—I'dlovetogetclosetoher.

W:You'llfindthattobequiteatask—Sabrinaisveryshy,anddoesn'tletmanypeoplegetneartoher.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.ManypeoplearefondofSabrina.

B.Sabrinadoesn'tlikeotherstogettoknowher.

C.It'sdifficulttogetclosetoSabrina.

D.ThewomanisencouragingthemantogetneartoSabrina.

26.(22)

A.Agreendress.

B.Adarkreddress.

C.Alongbrownrobe.

D.Abrightgoldendress.

27.(31)

A.Fivemilliondollars.

B.Fortythousanddollars.

C.Onemilliondollars.

D.Fiftythousanddollars.

28.

【B6】

29.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D.In1586.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofone'slifeisnotrelatedwithhisreputationorfame.

B.Poetsandpoliticiansmakethesamecontributiontosociety.

C.Statesmenarealwaysreadytodosmallthingsforpeoplearoundthem.

D.ThebelovedcolleagueatTimeisasrespectableasKennedy.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

withthesurgeofnetworkingmarketing,workathomejobsandMLMcompanies,manypeoplearediscoveringnetworkmarketingopportunities.Unfortunately,manypeoplearealsolearningthehardwaythattheyarenotallwhattheyarecrackeduptobe.Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyaseamornetworkmarketinghype,youprobablyarewonderingifyoureallycanmakemoneyinnetworkingmarketingandrelatedbusinesses.

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucan.Therereallyismoneytobemadeintheindustry.Thesecretisinlearninghow.Onefirststepistofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe7greatliesofnetworkmarketing.Next,youneedtorecognizethebusinessforwhatitis—sales.

Thenespeciallyyouneedtobeagoodsalesperson.Thiswillrequireyouknowallyoucanaboutyourproduct,thetargetmarketandthecompetition:Youneedtoknowhowtosucceedinsalesandyouneedtoknowhowtoproperlyworkwithinyourprogram.Forsome,thisrequiresworkingaloneandinothersitrequiresrecruitingendadvancingtodifferentlevelswithinyourindustryorcompany.Thehigheryouprogress,thehigheryouropportunitiesforincome.

Onegreatadvantagetomakingmoneyinnetworkmarketingisinknowingthatthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanmake.Inyour-typical9-5job,youwillhaveabasicwageandotherthanpromotionsandbonuses,thisiswhatyouwillalwaysmake.Withnetworkmarketing,yougetwhatyouputintoit.

ThecompensationplanthatisinvolvedinnetworkingmarketingandHomeNetworkMarketingprogramsallowsyoutoearndirectlyfromwhatyousell.Thismeansthereisalotofpotentialforgrowthandincomeincrease.Theamountofmoneyyoumakeisuptoyouandhowyouchoosetooperateyourownnetworkmarketingbusiness.

Themoreyouworkandthebetteryouareatwhatyoudo,themorepotentialthereisforincreasedincome.Youcancontinuetogrowandearnmoreandmoreovertimeandasyourskillsincrease.Therearealsomanyrecruitingopportunitiesinmanycompaniesandifyoubringotherpeopleinunderyou,thenyouwillbeabletoshareaportionorpercentageoftheirincomeaswell.Thismeansevenmoreopportunityforyoutoearn.

Whetheryouworkwithatopnetworkmarketingcompany,MLMhomebusinessoryourownentrepreneurialenterprise,youwillearnbaseddirectlyoffofhowmuchandhowwellyouwork.Thebetterandmoreproductiveyourmarketingstrategies,themoreyouwillmakewithlessinvestedtimeandenergy.Successisliterallyinyourownhands.Sowhileyoucanmakemoneyinnetworkmarketing,don'tbefooledintothinkingitwillcomeeasyorasahand-oat.Therewillbesomeskillandworkinvolved.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumornetworkmarketinghype..."?

A.YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B.Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C.Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D.Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

33.

Whydowecategorizesciencefictionasoneofthebranchesofprosefiction?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.

【S9】

39.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlives

dependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.

OnestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogetS1.______

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful

situations.SocialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesS2.______

amongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofus

withstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewith

majorlifechangesanddailyhassles.PeoplewithweaksocialS3.______

tieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuch

ties.Studiesoverarangeofillnessesfromdepressiontoheart

diseaserevealsthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpsS4.______

peoplefendoffillnessandtheabsenceofsuchsupport

makespoorhealthmorealike.S5.______

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,

friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthatthey

valueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeel

acceptedbyothersforourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherS6.______

peopleoftenprovidetouswithinformationalsupport.TheyS7.______

helpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfind

solutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocial

companionshipsupportive.EngagedinleisuretimeactivitiesS8.______

withothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhenatthesameS9.______

timedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,

otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,

materialresourcesandneededservices—thatreducestressbyS10.______

helpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

【S1】

参考答案

1.HardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttaskneitherdotheypossessthecouragHardLifeIsGoodforChildrenNowadaysparentsandteachersoftencomplainthattheonlychildinthefamilyhasbeenspoilt.Theydon'thavethestrengthtoaccomplishdifficulttask,neitherdotheypossessthecourag

2.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[l]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeamSpirit?”，这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。

当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养’’提出几条建议。这需要考生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来思考。

Analysis

[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支持句”的结构很清楚。

[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述，用tooindividualistictobecooperative说明其原因及表现方式。

[3]可以说是文章的主题句，以问句的形式出现。

[4][5]只打算写两点时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。First…和Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系。

[6]引用名言说明应该团结(也就是要合作)的道理，具有较强的说服力。

3.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.—allintothesamepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreusedsuchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburiedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Thereforeeconomicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommittedthemselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomesticgarbage—kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.—allintothesamepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakesthebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageofland.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburningwillgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrashunsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomyorprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewastebeforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebroughtdowngreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedorburied,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-sorting.

4.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

5.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍，然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度，支持还足反对，并说明理由。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令，禁止公民在公共场所吸烟；第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度；第三段进行小结，重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分，说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力，建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者，这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文，论证要富有条理，论据要有说服力，词汇选择要丰富，句式可以多样化。

7.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadaysninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajorsbutnotforknowledge.Inthelongruntheyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.SecondlyIemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwellanundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereading,collegestudentsfacetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudents,becausebothwaysofreadingareimportantinlearning.However,asforanundergraduatestudent,Ithinkitismoreimportanttoreadextensively.Tostartwith,Istresstheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensivelyisoverlookedbymanycollegestudents.Nowadays,ninnycollegestudentsaresodeeplyburiedinthetextbooksoftheirmajorsthattheydonoteventouchotherbooks.Theyarereadingfortheirmajors,butnotforknowledge.Inthelongrun,theyknownothingbutmajors.Thisisharmfulforthemtobecomeafullydevelopedtalentinthefuture.Secondly,Iemphasizetheimportanceofreadingextensivelybecauseitisthefundamentalsteptofurtherthemajorofanundergraduatestudent.Readingextensivelycanprovidesupportingknowledgeforastudent'smajor.Itishardtoimaginethatastudentwithoutthebasicknowledgeofmathematicswilleverbecomeaphysicistorachemist.Tobecomeafull-developedtalentandtostudyone'smajorwell,anundergraduatestudentshouldattachenoughimportancetoreadingextensively.

8.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationaconnonsight:theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursetheteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighinschoolandintheirfuturejobs.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacon,nonsight:theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestion,weshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudents,theyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcourse,theteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondly,thosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidance,insteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridge,studentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusion,collegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffact,tobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofournewera,oureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalent