2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册教师用书：Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 泛读技能初养成含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册教师用书：Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand泛读技能初养成含解析阅读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案。1．HowlongdidLiDaiyustayinToronto?A．Severalhours。 B．Afewdays。C．Someweeks。 D．Adayandanight.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutLinFei？A．SheisLiDaiyu'scousin。B．SheworksattheCNTower.C．ShehaslivedinCanadaforyears.D．SheownsalargerestaurantinChinatown。3．WheredoesJean。Philippeprobablycomefrom？A．China。 B．TheUSA.C．France。 D．Canada.4．WhichofthefollowingisthelargestcityofNovaScotia?A．Toronto。 B．Montreal。C．Quebec. D．Halifax.［答案]1－4ACDDWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al（知识要点1)contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)（教材P43)Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve，therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina，actually。嗯，与许多人认为的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。［例1］Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomine。在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同.［例2］Theydidnotsaythecontrary。他们没有说意思相反的话。［翻译]他不高也不矮。Heisneithertallnorthecontrary。[知识拓展］onthecontrary 相反地；正相反,恰恰相反contraryto 与……相反，与……背道而驰;违反tothecontrary 相反地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvicetothecontrary。②Contrarytohisexpectation，hefoundtheatmosphereexciting。③I’mnotill。Onthecontrary，I'mveryhealthy。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)proceedvi.行进;继续做（教材P44)AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。[例1]Itproceededsmoothly.事情进展得很顺利。［例2]Theywillproceedtobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding。他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼。[翻译]会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere。[知识拓展］proceedfrom 出于;来自;发生于proceedon/upon 按照……行事；遵照……进行proceedto 向……进发;进入（下一个议程项目)proceedtodosth。 继续做某事［即学即练］单句语法填空①Greatthingsproceedfromsmallbeginnings.②Thecouncilmustproceedonthebasisofthevote。③HewasallowedtoproceedtoanMA。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3）astonishvt。使十分惊讶；使吃惊(教材P44）Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼.[例1]ItastonishedherthatMrs。Browingshouldseemsoanxious。勃朗宁夫人竟显得如此焦急,这使她很惊讶。[例2］IwasastonishedwhenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown。当我听到那所医院被烧毁时,我大为惊讶。［翻译］父亲突然逝世使她大为震惊。Herfather'ssuddendeathastonishedher.[知识拓展］(1)astonishsb. 使某人大为震惊(2)astonishedadj。 感到惊讶的beastonishedatsth. 对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth。 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj。 使人吃惊的；惊人的（4）astonishmentn. 惊讶；惊奇［即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.②Wewereastonishedtohear(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwithastonishing（astonish）speed.[小片段填空]Toourgreat①astonishment,thebosswasn’t②astonishedatthe③astonishingnewsatall。使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)advertisementn．（informalad)广告；启事（教材P44)TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent。她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的,许多人说英语都带着口音。[例1］Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa，whynotputanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发，何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢?[例2]Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassifiedadvertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。[翻译］这则广告中做了多项承诺。Alotofclaimsaremadeintheadvertisement。［知识拓展］(1）put/placeanadvertisementinanewspaper 在报纸上发布广告anadvertisementforsth。 一则……的广告(2)advertisevt.&vi. advertiseforsb。/sth。 为征求……而登广告advertiseforsb.todosth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(3)advertisingn。 广告宣传advertisern。 广告商[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themanagerwantstoadvertiseforanewsalesmanagerinnewspapers.②Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp（help)lookafterthepatients。③It'sanadvertisement（advertise）foraweekendinHongKong.[小片段填空]An①advertiserwhowantstoputan②advertisementontheInternetsaidhis③advertisinghasadvantageoverothers.一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告宣传比别人有优势。eq\a\vs4\al（知识要点5）owevt.欠（账、债、情等）（教材P44)Youoweittoyourselvestostaylonger。你们应该多待一会儿。[例1］Youowetheladyanapology。你欠这位女士一个道歉。［例2］Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife。他把他的身体健康归功于运动和有规律的生活。［翻译]我欠他10美元。Iowehimtendollars。［知识拓展](1)owesb。sth.＝owesth.tosb。 欠某人某物owe..。to。.. 把……归功于……oweittosb。that。。。 多亏某人……（2)owingto 因为；由于［即学即练］单句语法填空①Atlasthepaidoffandheowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.②Ioweittoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.③Owingtothebadweather，wedidn’tgotothezoo.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al（重点句式）therebe句型（教材P44)Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround，too.附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。句式分析：本句为therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语为后面的fantasticrestaurantsandclubs。［例1]Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。[例2]Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花.［翻译］桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书和许多铅笔。Thereisapen，twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.［知识拓展］therebe句型有多种变体，主要有：①There＋seems/happens/appearstobe＋主语＋其他②There＋stands/lies/lives/exists/remains/.。。＋主语＋其他③There＋情态动词＋be＋主语＋其他④Thereusedtobe＋主语＋其他⑤Therebe句式的非谓语动词形式：Therebeing/Theretobe..。[即学即练］完成句子①Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowelcometheoldsoldier.有很多学生正站成一队欢迎这位老兵.②Thereusedtobeasupermarketnearhishome.他家附近曾经有一家超市。③Therestandsabigtreeinfrontofourbuilding.在我们的大楼前面矗立着一棵大树。④Therebeingnotaxi，wehadtowalkhome。由于没有出租车,我们不得不走回家去。段落大意题［典例剖析］Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort-thedesiretoexplore,explain，andunderstandourworld-issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood。Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的）systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists。Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren."Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren’splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists。D．One’sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.★试题特点段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普知识类等进行考查.★解题思路Step1:用略读法快速查找段落主题句.Step2：详读-—把儿童时期的发展视为一项科学调查,可以揭示孩子们是如何学习的，但同时也为科学和科学家提供了鼓舞人心的视角。Step3：尝试解答—-根据主题句及最后一句话“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”(不是孩子是小科学家而是科学家是大孩子）可知选B。★名师点津做题时要特别注意所问段落的首句和尾句(首尾兼顾）。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下的主旨判断，其准确性更高.[即学即练］AChildrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil。KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows。Heexplains，“Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront，onthesideandontheback.Itcanlastuptofiveyears。Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh.qualityleather。”LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.“Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustrememberthinking,wouldn’titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet."1．Thefirstparagraphmayintendstotellus．A．manychildrensufferfromlackingshoesB．shoesarebadlyneededinmanyplacesC．thenecessityofinventingthenewshoesD．weshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildrenC[根据文章第一段第三、四句“Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot。Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.”可知，本段告诉我们发明新鞋的必要性,故C项正确.］2．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.B．WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes。C．Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.D．KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren。B[根据文章第三段第一句“LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya。”以及后面Lee说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee的灵感来源。B项“Lee如何得到他的灵感”，符合题意。故选B。]BManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet。ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday。TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes。SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway？Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere？What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea？Ifyouwanttoansw