英语新外研必修三讲义MODULE2SECTIONⅣOTHERPARTSOFTHEMODULE

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module[原文呈现]TownTwinningHowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they'rebothmedium­sizedtownsofbetween100,000and200,000inhabitants①.Theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustries.Tourismisimportantto②bothofthem,andtheyarebothcloseto③someofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Buttheysharesomethingelse:theyhaveatowntwinningagreement.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butithasbeemorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit'snoweasiertofindout④aboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage⑤，andwhichhavesimilarfeatures⑥suchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment⑦.[读文清障]①inhabitant/In'hæbItənt/n.居民②beimportantto对……重要③becloseto靠近；接近to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。④it'snoweasiertofindout...中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“tofindout...〞。⑤ofsimilarsizeandage具有相像面积大小和历史的⑥whichhavesimilarfeatures是which引导的定语从句，修饰townsorcities,which在从句中作主语。⑦entertainment/ˌentə'teInmənt/n.消遣姐妹城市[第1～2段译文]英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相像之处？它们都是中等大小的城镇，人口在10万到20万之间。它们都拥有高校和工业。旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最美丽的乡村。但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。姐妹城市不是一个新的想法，但是近几年它变得更受欢送，由于现在更简单了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。这是有相像规模和年月的城镇或城市之间的协议，这些城镇或城市有共同的特点，如旅游业、工业、文化和消遣等。Towntwinningagreementsencourage⑧peoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Therearevisitsandexchanges⑨betweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.Visitorsfromtheforeigntownusuallystayintheprivatehomesofthetowntheyarevisiting⑩.Thereisusuallyabigpartyforthevisitors.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmost⑪usefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise⑫speakinganotherlanguage⑬.Thisisbecause⑭livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans⑮thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresult⑯youimprove⑰fast.,⑧⑨exchange/Iks'tʃeIndʒ/n.交换inexchangefor作为……的交换⑩theyarevisiting是定语从句，修饰thetown，从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。⑪most此处相当于very。⑫practisev⑬whowanttopractisespeaking...是who引导的定语从句，修饰studentsandpeople。⑭Thisisbecause...这是由于……⑮meanv．意思是meantodo准备做……meandoing意味着做……⑯asaresult结果asaresultof由于⑰improvev．改善；改良[第3～4段译文]姐妹城市协议鼓舞来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。在学校、剧团以及体育团体之间都有一些访问和沟通活动。来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。通常会为来访者进行一个大的聚会。姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的同学和人们来说最有用处。这是由于与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。Read“TownTwinning〞inCulturalCornerquicklyandchoosethebestanswers.1．OxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancearesimilar.ChoosetheWRONGstatementaboutthem：________.A．theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustriesB．theyarebothmedium­sizedinEuropeC．tourismisn'timportanttothemD．theyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountries2．Towntwinningis________.A．anewthoughtB．lesspopularnowC．anagreementbetweentownsandcitiesD．anagreementbetweentwocountries3．Wheredidthevisitorsoftowntwinningagreementslivewhentheyvisitedtheothersoftowntwinningagreements?A．Inthehotels. B．Intheschools.C．Inthetheatres. D．Intheprivatehomes.4．Towntwinningismostusefulfor________.A．businessmen B．studentsC．foreigners D．teachers5．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisusuallyapartyforyouwhenyouvisityourtowntwinningagreementfriends.B．InordertopracticeyourEnglish,youmustlivewithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks.C．Thetwotwinningagreementcitiesarethesameineverything.D．Inthetowntwinningagreements,onecitymustvisittheotheronceayear.答案：1～5CCDBA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1．householdn.一家人；家庭2．homelessadj.无家可归的3．charityn.慈善团体4．crowdedadj.拥挤的5．freewayn.高速大路6．inhabitantn.居民7．locationn.位置；所在地8．transportn.交通工具9．smartadj.美丽的；干净的；时髦的10．exchangen.交换Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．similarityn．类似；相像→similaradj.相像的→similarlyadv.相像地2．unfortunateadj.不幸的；圆满的→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen．运气；财宝3．pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染4．industrialadj.工业的→industryn．工业5．tourismn．旅游业→touristn．游客→tourn．旅行v.巡回演出6．entertainmentn．消遣，消遣活动→entertainv．使有爱好；款待→entertainingadj.好玩的；使人开心的1.householdn．一家人；家庭[联想]由household想到的①house住宅；家庭②home家，住宅；产地；家乡③family家庭；亲属2．homelessadj.无家可归的[联想]盘点后缀­less形容词①hopeless没有盼望的②helpless无助的③useless没用的④endless无止境的3．transportn．交通工具[联想]归纳前缀trans­单词①transportation交通②transform改造③transplant移植4．crowdedadj.拥挤的[联想]后缀­ed形容词荟萃①polluted受到污染的②skilled娴熟的③experienced有阅历的④talented/gifted有才能的5．freewayn．高速大路[联想]①highway大路，大路②subway地铁二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.be_connected_with与……有联系；与……有关2．be_close_to靠近；接近3．in_particular尤其，特殊4．get_ill生病5．be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事6．as_a_result因此，结果7．be_similar_to与……相像8．of_the_same_age同岁1.towntwinning姐妹城市2．atowntwinningagreement一个姐妹城市协议3．inrecentyears在最近几年4．theatregroupsandsportsteams剧院团体和体育队5．practisespeakinganotherlanguage练习讲另一种语言6．livewithaforeignfamily和一个外国家庭住在一起7．followthesesteps根据以下步骤8．threemillioninhabitants三百万居民三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wecangivemoneytomakethedrinkingwatersafe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水平安。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构。Hedidn'tgethomeuntilitwasdark，whichmade_his_mother_worried.直到天黑他才到家，这使他母亲很担忧。2.It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeatures...这是有相像规模和年月的城镇或城市之间的协议，这些城镇或城市有共同的特点……of＋抽象名词(age,color,size,height,opinion等)，说明主语的性质。LilyandLucyaretwins,sothey'reof_the_same_age.莉莉和露西是双胞胎，所以她们同龄。3.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans...这是由于与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着……Thisisbecause...“这是由于……〞，because引导表语从句。This_is_becauseyouhaven'thadbreakfast.这是由于你没吃早饭。1．(教材P14)Inparticular,lookfor:incorrectagreementofsubjectandverb：Myfriendlikes...NOTMyfriendlike...尤其要找出主谓不全都，例如Myfriendlikes...而不是Myfriendlike...inparticular尤其，特殊particularadj. 特殊的；特殊的；苛求的；挑剔的beparticularabout 对……讲究的、挑剔的①Doloreslikesfruit,applesinparticular.德洛莉丝喜爱水果，尤其是苹果。②Severaltypesofcarswillbeonshownextmonthandonein_particularappealstotheyoung.好几款型号的汽车将在下个月展出，其中有一款特殊受年轻人的喜爱。③Iamnotparticularaboutlaptops,butingeneral,IpreferLenovotoSony.我对笔记本电脑不太挑剔，但是一般而言，我更喜爱联想而不是索尼。2．(教材P16)similarityn．类似；相像(1)similaradj.相像的besimilarto...和……相像besimilarin...在某方面相像(2)similarlyadv.相像地①Therearelotsofsimilaritiesbetweenthetwocities.这两个城市之间有很多相像之处。②Yournewhatis_similar_totheoneIsawattheshop.你的新帽子与我在商店看到的那顶很相像。③Thereareothersinthisfamilywhoaresimilarly(similar)unhappy.在这个家庭里，还有人也一样不快乐。3．(教材P16)Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding？哪个单词与建筑有关？beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关(1)beconnectedto 与……相连(2)connectAto/withB 把A连结(接)到B上connectsb.withsth. 把某人与某事联系在一起①Thevisitofthepolicewasconnectedwiththelostchild.警察的来访和失踪的孩子有关。②Theputerdoesn'tetolifeuntilitisconnectedtootherpartsofthesystem.直到与系统的其他局部连接起来，计算机才能活泼起来。③Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.一个好同学必需将他所读到的东西与他四周所看到的东西联系起来。④Pleaseconnectthehosewith/tothefaucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。[联想发散]表示“与……有关〞的短语还有：berelatedto;havesth.todowith;haveconnectionwith4．(教材P19)Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最美丽的乡村。becloseto接近，靠近(表状态)getclose(to) 靠近(表动作)keepcloseto 紧跟，与……紧密相连①Myapartmentisclosetotherestaurant.我的公寓离饭店很近。②Byhiking,peoplecanget_close_tonatureandenjoyanewkindoflife.通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，享受一种新的生活。③Keep_close_tomeallthetime.Becareofthedog!你要始终紧跟着我。当心狗！[名师点津]closelyadv.紧密地；接近地；严密地④Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.味觉和嗅觉是亲密相关的。5．(教材P19)Therearevisitsandexchangesbetweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问和沟通活动。exchangen．交换；兑换；沟通vt.交换；兑换(1)inexchangefor 交换……(2)exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物exchangesth.forsth. 用……交换……①Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgiftsintheget­together.联欢会上将有音乐、跳舞、玩嬉戏和交换礼物活动。②Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。③Iexchangedafewwordswiththeboss.我与老板交谈了几句。④WouldyoulikemyoldTVin_exchange_forthiscamera?用我的旧电视机换你的这架照相机，你情愿吗？[巧学助记]6.(教材P19)Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是由于与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。asaresult因此，结果(在句中单独使用，作状语)(1)asaresultof 由于，由于(2)resultin 导致resultfrom 由……造成①Hegotallwetanddidn'tgetchangedwhenarrivinghomeyesterday.Asaresult,hecaughtacoldandhadafever.昨天到家时他全身淋湿了，又没有换衣服，因此他感冒发烧了。②As_a_result_ofthebigstorm,theshipwaswreckedoffthecoastofItaly.由于那场巨大的暴风雨，轮船在意大利沿岸失事了。③Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。④Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。1．Wecangivemoneytomakethedrinkingwatersafe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水平安。本句中的makethedrinkingwatersafe是“make＋宾语＋宾补〞结构。thedrinkingwater是宾语，safe是形容词作宾补。①TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.互联网使我们的生活变得简单和便利。“make＋宾语＋宾补〞结构的其他形式：(1)make＋宾语＋介词短语②“Makeyourselfathome，〞thehostesssaidtomeassoonasIenteredthehouse.我刚一进门，女仆人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。〞(2)make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式③Nobodymadeusgo(go)tobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。(3)make＋宾语＋名词(假设为职务名词，其前不加冠词)④Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.我们让他当我们的班长。(4)make＋宾语＋过去分词⑤Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard(hear)．那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。[名师点津]“make＋宾语＋宾补〞结构中通常不用现在分词充当宾补。2．It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.这是有相像规模和年月的城镇或城市之间的协议，这些城镇或城市有共同的特点，如旅游业、工业、文化和消遣等。本句中的ofsimilarsizeandage是“of＋抽象名词〞结构，常在句中作表语或定语。“be＋of＋抽象名词〞，说明主语的性质。其中的“of＋名词〞相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use,help,importance,benefit,interest,ability,courage等，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等修饰。①TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.＝Theyareveryhelpful(help)tolearnersofEnglish.他们对英语学习者有很大关心。(1)“be＋of＋a(n)＋一般名词〞表示“同一的〞或“相同的〞，相当于“be＋of＋thesame＋该名词〞。②Weareofanagebutbornindifferentmonths.＝Weareof_the_same_agebutbornindifferentmonths.我们同岁，但诞生在不同的月份。(2)“be＋of＋形容词＋一般名词〞表示“在某方面……的〞，相当于“be＋形容词＋in＋该名词〞。用于这两种结构的名词有：age,colour,size,length,width,height,weight,price,quality,shape,opinion等。③Theseshoesareofdifferentsizes.＝Theseshoesaredifferentinsize.这些鞋尺码不一样。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Boyswearfashionableclothes.Similarly(similar),girlswearbeautifulskirts.2．Inoticedhereyesinparticular,becausetheywereverylargeandbeautiful.3．Thereisnoevidencetoconnecthimwiththerobbery.4．Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvalue(valuable)tohiminhisstudies.5．Nothingcanmakemeturn(turn)againstmycountry.6．Sundayisapublicholiday,whenchildrenshouldgetclosetonature.7．Attheendofthefootballgame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirtswitheachother.8．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Apparentlyhewantedto_be_close_tothosemonpeople.明显他想接近那些平民。2．Hebrokedowntodaypletelyas_a_result_of_much_work.由于大量的工作，他今日完全垮掉了。3．Thesetwobuildingsare_similar_to_each_otherinmanyrespects.这两座建筑物在很多方面相像。4．Hiscarelessnessresulted_in_the_terrible_accident.他的马虎导致了这次可怕的事故。5．Iwouldliketogiveyoumytoydogin_exchange_foryourcartoonbook.我情愿用我的玩具狗换你的动画书。6．Childrenshouldbemade_to_understand_the_importanceofsavingwater.应当让孩子们理解节省用水的重要性。7．Themeetingisof_great_importance.这个会议很重要。8．Studiesshowthatlungcanceriscloselyconnected_with_smoking.讨论说明肺癌与抽烟有亲密的联系。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lookatthetwopicturesandtellmethesimilarities(相同点)anddifferencesbetweenthem.2．Somestudentsusetheircellphonemostlyasatoolofentertainment(消遣).3．Themeetinggivesachanceforpeopleofdifferentviewstoexchange(交换)．4．Thehomeless(无家可归的)boywashungryandcold,starvingforattention.5．Themanfoundedacharity(慈善机构)inmemoryofhislatewife.6．Theroombecamelesscrowded(拥挤的)afterthedeskwasmovedout.7．Itwasunfortunate(不幸的)thattheirnewcarbrokedownhalfwaytotheairport.8．Mostoftheinhabitants(居民)can'taffordtobuyhousesoftheirown.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Closetothepostofficestandtwowomen,whoarewatchingthegateclose.close→closely2．Theentertainmentisofgreatusefulineducatingchildren.useful→use3．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangewithaweek'sacmodation.with→for4．Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarwiththatoftheearliermodel.with→to5．Broughtupbyhisgrandparents,Tomwasn'tusedtolivewithhisparents.live→living6．Lovemaycreatethewonder,andmaymakepeopletobeesatisfiedandoptimistic.去掉toⅢ.选词填空beimportantto，inparticular，beconnectedwith，becloseto，inexchangefor，asaresult，getill，besimilarto，bewillingto，as...as...1．Fromthislibrarywecanborrowasmanybookaswewanttoread.2．Althoughthetwinsarequitedifferent,theyare_similar_toeachotherinseveralways.3．Heis_willing_tohelpmewithmyChinese.4．Thepoormanofferedtowashdishesintherestaurantin_exchange_forthreemealsaday.5．Sheboughtaflatwhichwas_close_toheroffice.6．Hedidn'tworkhard.As_a_result,_hefailedintheexam.7．ThereasonwhyIdidn'tetothemeetingwasthatIgot_ill.8．Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealthis_connected_withhealthydiet.9．Whatourteachersaidyesterdayis_important_toallofusforever.10．Iamreallyamazedattheeffectofsomegreatpeople'sachievementsonourlivestoday,youngpeoplein_particular.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Shewashungryforthenewsofherfriends.2．Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto_control(control)thedisease.3．IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmakeanapologytohimimmediately.4．Iftheirperformanceisn'tuptoourexpectations,weshouldn'tgetangry.5．I'llmakesureofthetimeofthetrain.6．Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?7．HowevermuchdifficultyhehasinlearningEnglish,heisn'tdiscouraged.8．Thebedisfortableto_lie(lie)on.9．Janewasmakingeffortsto_finish(finish)hertaskontimebyworkingthroughherlunchtime.10．Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwasgoingtowrite,but_I_lost_your_address.我原来要写信的，可是把你的地址弄丢了。2．Ifyouhaveastrongwill,youcangetoveranydifficulty,however_great_it_is.假如你有顽强的意志，你就能克服任何困难，不管困难有多大。3．Mr.Hallunderstandsthatalthough/though_maths_has_always_been_easy_for_him,_yetitisnoteasyforthestudents.霍尔先生明白，尽管数学对他来说始终很简单，但对于同学来说并不简单。4．Though/Although_it's_raining_now,_hewillgothere.虽然此时下着雨，但他还是要去那里。5．Somepeoplelovecats,while_others_hate_them.有些人喜爱猫，而有些人不喜爱。6．Boyas_he_was,_hebehavedlikeagirl.他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Ican'trememberatimewhenmybedroomdidn'thaveabookshelf.FromDr.SuesstoMotherGoose,IhadallkindsofbooksthatprogressedinsizeasIgotolder.MyearliestmemoryofbookswassittingonmybedatnightwithmymomreadingtomyolderbrotherandmefromC．S.Lewis,J．R.R.Tolkien,orMadeleineL'Engle.Andmyfirstbelovedbookthatwasallminewasachildren'sbookaboutbeingachosenchild.Asanadopted(收养的)child,thisbookhelpedmelearnthatmyfamilywasmyveryownbecausetheychoseme.AsIgotolder,thebooksgotthickerandmoredifficult.ThefirstsetofbooksIeverboughtwithmyownmoneywasL．M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGables.Wheninelementaryschool,therewasabookcatalog(名目)thatwouldeout.Wecouldtakeithomeandhaveourparentshelpusordernewbooks.Thenthebookswouldbesenttotheschool.Therewasnothingbetterthangettingmylittlebagofbooks.Myloveforsciencefictionwasdeepenedbymyolderbrother'sloveforit.BeyondbeingthepersontointroducemetoStarTrekandDoctorWho,itwashiscopyofTheSwordofShannarabyTerryBrooksthatgotmereallyinterestedinsciencefiction.Ireadclassicsinhighschool.ThefirsttimeIhadthethoughtthatIwantedtobeawriterwasafterreadingEdgarAllanPoe'swork.Andhisuseofwordsflooredme.Irememberusinghisword“phantasmagorical〞foraseniorpaper.Yeah,it'snowonderIendedupanEnglishmajorandEnglishteacherpassingonmyloveforthewrittenwordandthebooksstudentscouldholdintheirhands.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下渐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。1．Whatwastheauthor'searliestmemoryofbooks?A．Shereadsomeclassicsbyherself.B．Shewasthirstyforchildren'sbooks.C．She