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Section_ⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.fictionn.小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.盼望得到;想要3.bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利4.sympathyn.怜悯(心)5.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的6.scanvt.粗略地看;扫瞄;扫描;细看;认真检查7.absurdadj.荒唐的;可笑的8.awfuladj.极坏的;极厌烦的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的9.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系10.envyvt.忌妒;艳羡Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.satisfactionn.满足;满足;令人满足的事物→satisfyvt.满足;使满足→satisfyingadj.令人满足的→satisfiedadj.满足的;(感到)满足的2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担忧的;可怕的3.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegancen.优雅;高雅4.favourn.宠爱;恩惠vt.宠爱;偏袒→favouriteadj.最宠爱的n.最宠爱的东西5.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏→panyn.陪伴;伴随→panionn.伙伴;伴侣;同伴6.declarevt.宣布;声明;说明;宣称→declarationn.宣言;声明;公告1.fictionn.虚构或梦想出来的事;小说[词块]sciencefiction科幻小说2.“奖金与利润〞相关名词小结①bonus津贴;奖金;红利②profit利润③interest利息④award奖;奖金3.sympathyn.怜悯;怜悯心[搭配]havesympathyfor怜悯4.over前缀词全接触①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.超载③overworkvt.&vi.工作过度④overeatvi.吃得过饱⑤overvaluevt.高估“品质〞的形容词荟萃①elegant高雅的②mature成熟的③sensible明智的④shallow浅薄的⑤modest虚心的⑥noble名贵的⑦generous慷慨大方的⑧determined坚毅的二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.experiment_on/with用……做试验;试验;验证2.test_out考验出;检验完3.or_rather更准确地说4.reach_for伸手取/够/拿5.with_wonder惊异地;怀疑地6.ring_up给……打7.turn_around转身;翻转8.fall_off从……上掉下来9.leave_...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起1.adeepvoice声音消沉浑厚2.facialexpression面部表情3.feelembarrassed感到有点为难4.improveone'ssocialposition提高某人的社会地位5.changeone'sattitude转变某人的态度6.theamusedandsurprisedlook好玩而又惊异的神情7.weepwithanger气得直哭8.bepletelytransformed焕然一新9.disappearfromsight消逝得无影无踪10.noriskto...对……不造成危害三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和可怕。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。It_is_exciting_thathehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.他在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖真让人感到兴奋。2.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样,格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一。oneoftherichest...在句中作同位语。Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,the_longest_river_of_China.(2017·北京高考书面表达)个人来看,我更宠爱沿着长江,中国最长的河的旅行。3.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。当there,here,up,now,then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。Thedooropenedandinrushed_the_audience.门开了,观众们涌了进来。4....hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.……他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。“让某人做某事〞,现在分词作宾语补足语,表示持续的动作或状态。Ican'thave_you_copyingmyhomework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.我不允许你抄我的作业,你应当完成。1.(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?desire(1)n.渴望;欲望;渴求haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))①It'sourdesirethatyoushouldprovidesomemoneytofundourprogram,aswellasofferussomepracticalsuggestions.我们渴望你能为我们的工程供应一些资金,还能供应一些有用的建议。②Ihadastrongdesireto_reach(reach)inandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(2015·湖南高考)我有一种剧烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。(2)vt.盼望得到;想要desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……③Wealwaysdesireto_live(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向盼望邻里之间和谐相处。④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望立即赐予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。2.(教材P11)SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED包君满足satisfactionn.[U]满足;满足[C]令人满足的事物(1)tosb.'ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb. 令某人满足的是withsatisfaction 满足地(2)satisfyv. 满足;使满足satisfiedadj. 满足的(修饰人)be/feelsatisfiedwith... 对……感到满足(3)satisfactoryadj. 令人满足的satisfyingadj. 令人满足的①Itisasatisfactionthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtotakestrongmeasurestokeepthepriceundercontrol.令人满足的是当地政府正在实行强有力的措施来掌握物价。②Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.我查看了列车时刻表,满足地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。③Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.他对考试结果不满足。3.(教材P11)However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而,当她初次见到这个机器人的时候就感到有点儿担忧。alarm(1)vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动bealarmedat/by... 对……感到忧虑或可怕bealarmedtodosth. 可怕做某事①TheywerealarmedatthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.他们对战感到忧虑。②Theywerealarmedto_find(find)herwounded.发觉她受伤了,他们大惊失色。(2)n.警报;惊恐raise/soundthealarm 发出警报;报警inalarm 惊恐地③“What'sup?〞heaskedinalarm.“出什么事了?〞他惊恐地问道。4.(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得,被一个机器人怜悯有点荒唐。sympathyn.怜悯(心)feel/havesympathyfor... 怜悯……winthesympathyof... 得到……的怜悯insympathywith... 怜悯……;赞成……; 和……全都outofsympathy... 出于怜悯①Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.听完这个故事后,他对她目前的状况深感怜悯。②Whathehaddonewonthesympathyofjudges.他所做的事情赢得了法官的怜悯。③I'minsympathywithyouonthatpoint.在那一点上,我同意你的看法。5.(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为让克莱尔快乐,容许关心她,使她变得更聪慧,使她的家变得更高雅大方。favour(1)n.宠爱;恩惠;关心(1)asksb.afavour 请某人关心eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dosb.afavour,doafavourforsb.)) 帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour 欠……的人情(2)infavourof 同意;支持;优先选择inone'sfavour 有利于某人①You'veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavour.(2015·重庆高考写作)您介绍了两种共享图书的方式:自由共享和定向共享;在这两种方式中,我宠爱后者。②MyfriendLucyisleaving.Iwilldo_her_a_favouranddrivehertotheairport.我的伴侣露西将要离开。我将帮她一个忙,开车送她去机场。③Theexchangerateisin_our_favourforthetimebeing.汇率临时对我们有利。(2)vt.宠爱;偏袒④Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的两种方案中,我赞成前者。6.(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.由于不被允许陪克莱尔去商店,托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。acpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏(1)acpanysb.=keepsbpany 陪伴某人acpanysb.to... 陪伴/伴随某人到…… 用某物为某人伴奏beacpaniedby 由……伴奏/伴随(3)panionn. 同伴;伙伴①Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandacpanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ总分值作文)在敬老院我们为老人做了很多事情,清扫房间、为他们洗衣服、陪伴他们,这使他们特别快乐。②Momaskedmetoacpanyhertothesupermarket.妈妈要我伴随她去超市。③Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheracpaniedheron/atthepiano.她在台上精彩地展现舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。[名师点津]“陪伴某人做某事〞。7.(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.柜台售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。ringup给……打(1)ringup中的up是副词,该短语接人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在ring与up之间,接名词作宾语时,名词既可放在ringup之间,也可放在ringup之后;此外,ringup还可用作不及物动词短语。①I'llringuptoseeifhe'sthere.我去打个,看他是否在那里。(2)表示“给……打〞的词语有:eq\x(\a\al(ringsb.up=callsb.up,phonesb.=telephonesb.,givesb.aring/acall/atelephonecall,makeaphonecalltosb.))②I'mgoingtocallupandcancelmytrip.我准备打去取消我的旅行。③I'llgivehimacalllatertoday.今日晚点我会给他打。(3)“打〞时常用的词语有:get/have/receiveacallfromsb.接到某人的ring/callback回answerthephone接ringoff/hangup挂断holdon/hangon别挂断④Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要说。请不要挂断。8.(教材P11)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。turnaround转身;翻转turndown调低;拒绝turnup开大;调大;消失turnout结果是;证明;生产;消失;在场turnto求助于;翻到(某页);致力于①Iturnedaroundtoseeifanyonewasfollowingme.我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。②Shehas_turned_downseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)为了集中精力学习,她已经数次拒绝才艺演出的邀请。③Hedidn'tknowwhototurnto.他不知道向谁求助。9.(教材P11)Shecriedout“Tony〞andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一声“托尼〞,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,其次天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她快乐。declarevt.宣布;声明;说明;宣称declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against赞成/反对……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣战/closed宣布……开头/结束①Theaccusedmanwasdeclaredtobeinnocentbythecourt.法庭宣布被告无罪。②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他们向他征求意见时,他说明剧烈反对这项政策。③Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed(close).由于没有其他的事情,主席宣布散会。10.(教材P12)Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的忌妒,这该是多么甜蜜的成功!envy(1)vt.忌妒;艳羡envysb.(for)sth.艳羡/忌妒某人有某物envysb.doingsth.艳羡/忌妒某人做某事①Shealwaysenviesme(for)mycurlyhair.她总是艳羡我的一头卷发。②Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchaclosefamily.我艳羡你有这么一个亲热的家庭。(2)n.艳羡;忌妒;艳羡或忌妒的人或事物feelenvyat...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy嫉妒(常作状语)bee/betheenvyof...成为/是……嫉妒或艳羡的对象③Idon'tfeelenvyatyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不艳羡你在这种坏天气去旅行。④Britain'sNationalHealthServicewasoncetheenvyoftheworld.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所艳羡。11.(教材P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone〞andrantoherbed.她高声嚷着:“让我单独待一会儿!〞就跑上床。leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起leaveout遗漏;不考虑leaveabout乱丢;乱放leavealone不管;不理睬;不干预leaveaside搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带;留下;丢弃leavefor动身去(某地)①She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.她要求一个人待着,但是摄影记者处处跟着她。②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我想知道他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个号码中漏掉了一个零。1.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样,格拉迪丝是远近著名的最有钱有势的女人之一。本句中oneoftherichest...在句中作同位语,对GladysClaffern作进一步解释和说明。(1)名词、代词作同位语。①ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace〞,somethingthatHannahisveryproudof.(2017·北京高考)在Winnipeg这个地方有个叫Hannah'sPlace的应急庇护所,这是Hannah为之感到骄傲的地方。②I'mLiHua,a_student_from_China.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ总分值作文)我是李华,一位来自中国的同学。(2)不定式、动名词作同位语。③Theyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标——进入重点高校。(3)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,thought等)后,用来说明所修饰词的内容。④Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同时,那些持相反观点的志愿者认为,他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活,渴望到火星居住。2.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪慧,他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(1)havesb.doingsth.表示“让某人做某事〞,现在分词作宾语补足语,表示持续的动作或状态。①Don'thavethelightburninglikethat.不要让灯总那样亮着。②Youmayhaveyourhorserunning(run)freelyongrassland.在草原上你可以让马自由驰骋。(2)have的其他常见搭配:havesb.dosth.让某人做某事请人做某事或使……遭受(某种不幸)havesth.todo(主语)有某事要做③I'llhaveMaryshow(show)youtoyourroom.我会让玛丽带你去你的房间。④Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair)yesterday.我昨天让人修了手表。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)_be_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanfortheingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.3.WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedatherwithenvy.4.Makesurethatyou'venotleftoutanythinginyourreport.5.—Wouldyoumindgoingtothemoviesbyyourselftonight?—Withnooneto_acpany(acpany)meatnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.6.Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowtheherofinallyawoke.7.Shanghai,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina,ismostdeveloped.8.Alarmed(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.9.Ican'thaveyouwasting(waste)wateranylonger.10.(2017·北京高考)Somepromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.11.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.12.Assoonashereturned,Iwilltellhimtoringback.Ⅱ.补全句子1.I'mwritingtoaskyouto_do_a_favour_for_me.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。2.We'dbetterleave_him_alonewhenheisthinking.当他思索时我们最好不要去打搅他。3.(2014·四川高考总分值作文)Ontheonehand,Ihavestrongbeliefthat_I_will_do_well_in_the_exam;_ontheotherhand,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.一方面,我特别自信能在考试中做好;另一方面,我有点紧急,尽管考试并不难。4.In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclared_war_on_JapanandthePacificWarstarted.1941年,英国和对日宣战,太平洋战斗开头。5.To_his_satisfaction,_thosequestionswereeventuallysolved.令他满足的是那些问题最终都解决了。6.Iam_rather_alarmed_to_hearyouareplanningtoleavethepany.听说你准备离开公司,我很担忧。7.Ihave_no_sympathy_forJane;it'sallherownfault.我不怜悯简,那都是她自己的错。8.Thoughthesituationlooksgloomyit_will_eventually_turn_round.尽管形势看起来不好,但最终会好转的。9.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。①Myneighbourcametoacpanymewhilemyparentswereout.②Myneighbourcametokeepmepanywhilemyparentswereout.10.我们班的每个同学都迫切渴望上名牌高校。①Eachstudentinourclasshasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversity.②Eachstudentinourclassstronglydesirestogotoafamousuniversity.一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mostteenagerslikereadingsciencefictions(小说).2.Hermotivationforwritingwasadesire(渴望)forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.3.Healarmed(使惊恐)hissisterwithalittlesnake.4.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(怜悯)roseupinmyheart.5.I'veetoaskyoutodomeafavour(关心).6.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoapile(堆).7.Itisabsurd(荒唐的)thattheyshoulddenymyrequest.8.Idoenvy(艳羡)you.Youaresoclever.9.Kenagreedtoacpany(陪伴)meonatriptoAfrica.10.Theman'sparentsdeclared(声称)thattheydidn'twanttoseehimagain.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Children,whenacpanyingbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.acpanying→acpanied2.Sarahlookedatthefinishedpaintingwiththesatisfaction.去掉satisfaction前的the3.Thefactwhethermanhaslandedonthemoonistrue.whether→that4.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredgoout.desired后加to5.Angryresidentshavedeclaredwarwiththeownersofthefactory.with→on6.It'sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchildlonelytoenjoyherself.lonely→alone7.Everybodywasalarmingatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.alarming→alarmed8.Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerunallthetime.run→runningⅢ.选词填空turnaround,toone'ssatisfaction,testout,feelenvyat,infavourof,ringup,haveastrongdesireto,outofsympathy1.Ihave_a_strong_desire_toimprovemylife.2.Weareallin_favour_ofyoursuggestion.3.To_our_satisfaction,_weallpassedtheexam.4.Hefelt_envy_athercellphone,whichwaspopularatthattime.5.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy.6.Thismodelhadbeen_tested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.7.Onarrivingattheairport,herang_uphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.8.Turn_aroundandletmelookatyourback.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Arobotusedforhousework1.was_tested(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.speaking(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot3.to_acpany(acpany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaat4.thebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams7.bymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests8.whowereinvitedwerefilledwith9.admiration(admire)whentheysawherhousewaspletelychanged.Afterthetest,thepanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达约翰渴望(desire)成为一名科幻小说(thesciencefiction)作家。爸爸不支持(infavourof)他的想法,然而,妈妈却支持他,常常陪(acpany)他去书店。约翰的姐姐常常打(ringup)询问他的进展状况,这让他的妹妹,玛丽,很忌妒(envy)他。被约翰的毅力所感动,父亲最终向全家宣布(declare)将全力支持他。John_desires_to_bee_a_writer_of_the_science__father_isn't_in_favour_of_his_idea_while_his_mother_is_for_him_and_always_acpanies_him_to_bookstores.John's_sister_often_rings_up_to_ask_his_progress,which_makes_his_younger_sister,_Mary,_envy__by_John's_determination,_his_father_finally_declared_to_the_whole_family_that_he_would_back/support_him_forever.二、勤练高考题型,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Somethingquitetragic(悲剧的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWiFiserviceforoveraweek.IwasraisedinthepreWiFiera,soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren,__5__,didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse,theirfirst__6__was:“But,whatwillwedo?〞Fortunately,theTVstillworked,althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70+channels.Forthechildren,a(n)__8__challengewashomework,mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework〞excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak,butshethoughtthatourlackofWiFiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater,right?〞MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily,I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__WiFi.Althoughexpensive,itallowsyoutosetupyourownMiFinetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMiFinetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWiFiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,叙述了WiFi对“我〞家生活的影响。1.A.possible B.modestC.positive D.huge解析:选D依据上下文可知,家里没有WiFi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的〞;modest“虚心的〞;positive“乐观的〞。2.A.explored B.challengedC.improved D.guaranteed解析:选B依据前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives.〞和下文的“But,whatwillwedo?〞可知,平常家里离不开WiFi,现在没有了,当然对我们平常的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探究〞;improve“提升〞;guarantee“保证〞。3.A.received B.bookedC.lost D.bought解析:选C依据下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWiFiinthehouse〞可知,我们家里失去(lost)WiFi一个多星期。receive“收到〞;book“订购〞;buy“购置〞。4.A.addicted B.accustomedC.admitted D.attached解析:选B依据其次段第一句“IwasraisedinthepreWiFiera〞可知,“我〞是在没有WiFi的时代长大的,因此对于没有了WiFi也是比拟习惯的(accustomed)。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于〞。5.A.however B.thereforeC.otherwise D.besides解析:选A依据上下文可推知,“我〞习惯无WiFi的生活,但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系,因此选however。6.A.impression B.inspirationC.response D.request解析:选C依据空后的“But,whatwillwedo?〞可知空处指的是他们的第一反响(response)。7.A.excited B.gratefulC.embarrassed D.desperate解析:选D依据上下文可知,没有WiFi只有电视,且电视频道只有70多个,孩子们很无望。excited“兴奋的〞;grateful“感谢的〞;embarrassed“为难的〞;desperate“无望的〞。8.A.avoidable B.majorC.enjoyable D.simple解析:选B依据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline〞可知,家庭作业应是孩子们的主要的(major)挑战。avoidable“可防止的〞;enjoyable“令人开心的〞;simple“简洁的〞。9.A.version B.translationC.dimension D.collection解析:选A空后的“thedogatemyhomework〞
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