Unit-3-Out-of-Step综合教程三-课件

Unit1Unit3OutofStep2020/12/21Watchthemovieclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whereistheengineofthe911?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationInthebackofthecar.Theproductandtheirmanufacturingprocessareoneunit.Automation,technologyandskilledhumanlaborcombinetobuildthePorsche911.Andthefactoryrunslikeaprecisionmachine.2.What’sthesecretofsuccessofthatfactory?2020/12/22精品资料3你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”4精品资料2020/12/25你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”2020/12/26Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2020/12/27Narrator:AGermanfactorybuildsoneoftheworld’smostfamouscars.The911istheiconofthesportscarindustry.It’stheshape,it’stheengineintheback,it’sthefeelitgivesyou,it’stheemotion.Thefactoryrunslikeaprecisionmachine,buildinghundredsofenginesaday.Theproductandourmanufacturingprocessareoneunit,andthat’soursecretofsuccess.Automation,technologyandskilledhumanlaborcombinetobuild16versionsofthePorsche911,includingthe911GT3.VideoScript1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2020/12/28CarculturehasbeenamajornichelifestyleinAmerica.Inthe1950s,thepost-warboomproducedagenerationofteenagerswithenoughincometobuytheirowncars.Thesecarsbecamesomuchmorethanjustmodesoftransportation.Theywerereflectionsofalifestyle.Theabilitytotuneandsoup-upmusclecarsgaveaverageJoestheopportunitytoshowofftheirpower,theirspeedandtheirstyleinawaythatpersonifiedthecarascharacter.1.2.Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2020/12/29Wedreamofcarsaswedreamoflovers.Americanshavealwayscherishedpersonalfreedomandmobility,ruggedindividualismandmasculineforce.3.Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation4.5.6.LikeGrannyinJanandDean’s1964song“TheLittleOldLadyfromPasadena,”wecan’tkeepourfootofftheaccelerator.Wearecrazyaboutourcars—andalwayshavebeen.“TheAmerican,”WilliamFaulknerlamentedin1948,“reallylovesnothingbuthisautomobile.”2020/12/210GlobalReading-Mainidea1TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysis“OutofStep”isanexpositionthatpresentstheabsurdityoftheAmericans’dependenceoncars.TheAmericans,beingsoaccustomedtousingcars,havealmostforgottentheexistenceoftheirlegs.Wherevertheygo,theygointheircars.Asaresult,pedestrianfacilitiesareneglectedincityplanningorrejectedbytheinhabitants.2020/12/211Structuralanalysis1TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisParagraphsMainidea1-67-1314-20Thewriterintroduceshisideawithananecdote.Inthispart,theauthorpresentsthefactthattheAmericansarehabituatedtousingcarsforeverything.Inthispart,theauthorshowsthatpedestrianfacilitiesareneglectedordiscarded.2020/12/212AfterlivinginEnglandfor20years,mywifeandIdecidedtomovebacktotheUnitedStates.Wewantedtoliveinatownsmallenoughthatwecouldwalktothebusinessdistrict,andsettledonHanover,N.H.,atypicalNewEnglandtown—pleasant,sedateandcompact.IthasabroadcentralgreensurroundedbythevenerablebuildingsofDartmouthCollege,anold-fashionedMainStreetandleafyresidentialneighborhoods.Itis,inshort,anagreeable,easyplacetogoaboutone’sbusinessonfoot,andyetasfarasIcantell,virtuallynoonedoes.BillBrysonOutofStepDetailedreading1DetailedReading122020/12/213Detailedreading2Nearlyeveryday,Iwalktothepostofficeorlibraryorbookstore,andsometimes,ifIamfeelingparticularlydebonair,IstopatRoseyJekesCaféforacappuccino.Occasionally,intheevenings,mywifeandIstrolluptotheNuggetTheatreforamovieortoMurphy’sontheGreenforabeer,Iwouldn’tdreamofgoingtoanyoftheseplacesbycar.Peoplehavegottenusedtomyeccentricbehavior,butintheearlydaysacquaintanceswouldoftenpulluptothecurbandaskifIwantedaride.“I’mgoingyourway,”theywouldinsistwhenIpolitelydeclined.“Really,it’snobother.”DetailedReading342020/12/214Detailedreading3“Honestly,Ienjoywalking.”“Well,ifyou’resure,”theywouldsayanddepartreluctantly,evenguiltily,asifleavingthesceneofanaccidentwithoutgivingtheirname.

IntheUnitedStateswehavebecomesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverythingthatitdoesn’toccurtoustounfurlourlegsandseewhatthoselowerlimbscando.Wehavereachedanagewherecollegestudentsexpecttodrivebetweenclasses,whereparentswilldrivethreeblockstopickuptheirchildrenfromafriend’shouse,wherethelettercarriertakeshisvanupanddowneverydrivewayonastreet.DetailedReading5672020/12/215Detailedreading4Wewillgothroughthemostextraordinarycontortionstosaveourselvesfromwalking.Sometimesit’salmostludicrous.TheotherdayIwaswaitingtobringhomeoneofmychildrenfromapianolessonwhenacarstoppedoutsideapostoffice,andamanaboutmyagepoppedoutanddashedinside.Hewasinthepostofficeforaboutthreeorfourminutes,andthencameout,gotinthecaranddroveexactly16feet(Ihadnothingbettertodo,soIpaceditoff)tothegeneralstorenextdoor.DetailedReading82020/12/216Detailedreading5DetailedReadingAndthethingis,thismanlookedreallyfit.I’msurehejogsextravagantdistancesandplayssquashanddoesallkindsofhealthfulthings,butIamjustassurethathedrivestoeachoftheseundertakings.Anacquaintanceofourswascomplainingtheotherdayaboutthedifficultyoffindingaplacetoparkoutsidethelocalgymnasium.Shegoesthereseveraltimesaweektowalkonatreadmill.Thegymnasiumis,atmost,asix-minutewalkfromherfrontdoor.9102020/12/217Detailedreading6DetailedReadingIaskedherwhyshedidn’twalktothegymanddosixminuteslessonthetreadmill.ShelookedatmeasifIweretragicallysimple-mindedandsaid,“ButIhaveaprogramforthetreadmill.Itrecordsmydistanceandspeedandcalorieburnrate,andIcanadjustitfordegreeofdifficulty.”

Iconfessithadnotoccurredtomehowthoughtlesslydeficientnatureisinthisregard.1112132020/12/218Detailedreading7DetailedReadingAccordingtoaconcernedandfaintlyhorrified1997editorialintheBostonGlobe,theUnitedStatesspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians.Actually,I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch.Gotoalmostanysuburbdevelopedinthelast30years,andyouwillnotfindasidewalkanywhere.Oftenyouwon’tfindasinglepedestriancrossing.IhadthisbroughthometomeonesummerwhenweweredrivingacrossMaineandstoppedforcoffeeinoneofthoseendlesszonesofshoppingmalls,motels,gasstationsandfast-foodplaces.Inoticedtherewasabookstoreacrossthestreet,soIdecidedtoskipcoffeeandheadover.14152020/12/219Detailedreading8DetailedReadingAlthoughthebookshopwasnomorethan70or80feetaway,Idiscoveredthattherewasnowaytocrossonfootwithoutdodgingoversixlanesofswiftlymovingtraffic.Intheend,Ihadtogetinourcaranddriveacross.Atthetime,itseemedridiculousandexasperating,butafterwardIrealizedthat

Iwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot.16172020/12/220Detailedreading9DetailedReadingThefactis,wenotonlydon’twalkanywhereanymoreinthiscountry,wewon’twalkanywhere,andwoetoanyonewhotriestomakeus,asthecityofLaconia,N.H.,discovered.Intheearly1970s,Laconiaspentmillionsonacomprehensiveurbanrenewalproject,whichincludedbuildingapedestrianmalltomakeshoppingmorepleasant.Estheticallyitwasatriumph—urbanplannerscamefromallovertocooandtakephotos—butcommerciallyitwasadisaster.Forcedtowalkonewholeblockfromaparkinggarage,shoppersabandoneddowntownLaconiaforsuburbanmalls.182020/12/221Detailedreading10DetailedReadingIn1994Laconiadugupitsprettypavingblocks,tookawaythetubsofgeraniumsanddecorativetrees,andbroughtbackthecars.Nowpeoplecanparkrightinfrontofthestoresagain,anddowntownLaconiathrivesanew.Andifthatisn’tsad.Idon’tknowwhatis.19202020/12/222Whatkindoftownisit?Detailedreading1--Quesion1Itisasmall,pleasantandagreeabletown.Theinhabitantsarefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Butalthoughthetowniscompact,fewpeoplegoaboutonfoot.DetailedReading2020/12/223Detailedreading1--Quesion2Whatisconsideredtheauthor’s“eccentricbehavior”?Insteadofridingacar,theauthorwalksaroundthecity,doinghisshopping,goingtothemoviesorvisitingthecaféorbar.Topeoplewhoareusedtogoingeverywhereinacar,heisaneccentric.DetailedReading2020/12/224Detailedreading1--Quesion3Whywoulddrivers“departreluctantly,evenguiltily”whentheirofferwasdeclined?Withcarsbecomingthebasicessentialsoftheirlife,peoplearesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverything.Thesceneofsomebodywalkingaroundseemedsounusualtothemthattheywouldnaturallyshowtheirconcerntohim.Whentheiroffertogivehimaridewasdeclined,theyweresorryfornotbeingabletohelphimout.DetailedReading2020/12/225Detailedreading1--Quesion4Whydidtheauthorsay“Actually,I’msurpriseditwasthatmuch”?Whentheauthorfoundthatthenewlyplannedsuburbstotallyoverlookedpedestrianneeds,heassumedtherewasnobudgetforpedestrianfacilitiesatall.Sohesayshewassurprisedtolearnthatthereactuallywaslessthanonepercentofbudgetonit.Heretheauthorwriteswithatouchofirony.DetailedReading2020/12/226Detailedreading1--Quesion5WhydidLaconiachangeitsdowntownpedestrianmalltoonewithparkinglots?Althoughthepedestrianmallwaswelldecorated,shopperswereunwillingtowalktothestoresfromaparkinggarage.Asaresult,itwasacommercialfailure.Thegovernmenthadtocompromisewiththepublicpreference.DetailedReading2020/12/227Detailedreading1–Activity1ClassActivityGroupdiscussion:Whatdoesthetitlemean?Withtheuseofthistitle,thewriterseemstosuggestDetailedReadingpeoplenolongerwalkinAmerica;thefewpeoplewhodowalkseemtobeold-fashionedand“eccentric”.2020/12/228sedate

a.calm,seriousandformalDetailedreading1–sedate

e.g.Sheisasedateoldlady;sheiscaringbutnevertalksmuch.Thefightagainstanuclearpowerstationsitehastransformedanormallysedatetownintoabattlefield.Derivation:sedately

(ad.),

sedation

(n.),

sedative

(a.,n.)v.makecalmorsleepy,esp.withadruge.g.Thepatientwasheavilysedatedandrestingquietlyinbed.DetailedReading2020/12/229Detailedreading1–eccentriceccentrica.(ofpeopleorbehavior)unconventionalandslightlystrangee.g.Theoldgentleman,wholivedaloneallhislife,wassaidtohavesomeeccentrichabits.n.apersonofunconventionalandslightlystrangeviewsorbehaviore.g.Theoldgentlemanenjoyedacolorfulreputationasanengagingeccentric.DetailedReading2020/12/230curb

n.(BritishEnglish:kerb)alineofraisedstonesseparatingthefootpathfromtheroadv./n.

(place)acontrolorlimitonsth.undesirableDetailedreading1–curbe.g.Poornutritioncancurbachild’sdevelopmentbothphysicallyandmentally.Therewillbecurbsondrunk-drivingfromnextmonth.DetailedReading2020/12/231Detailedreading1--habituatehabituatev.accustombyfrequentrepetitionorprolongedexposuree.g.Youmusthabituateyourselftoreadingaloud.Bytheendoftheschoolterm,thestudentshadbeenhabituated/accustomed/usedtorisingatfiveo’clock.DetailedReading2020/12/232Detailedreading1–contortion1contortionn.atwistedpositionormovementthatlookssurprisingorstrangee.g.Thespectatorscannotbutadmirethecontortionsofthegymnasts.Derivation:contort(v.)causesth.totwistoutofitsnaturalshapeandlooksstrangeorunttractiveDetailedReading2020/12/233Thehumanunderstandingislikeafalsemirror,which,receivingraysirregularlydistortsanddiscolorsthenatureofthingsbyminglingitsownnaturewithit.(FrancisBacon).Detailedreading1–contortion2e.g.Comparison:distort,twist,deform,contort,warpTheseverbsmeantochangeandspoiltheformorcharacterofsth.Todistortistoalterinshape,asbytorsionorwrenching;thetermalsoappliestoverbalorpictorialmisrepresentationandtoalterationorperversionofthemeaningofsth.distort:DetailedReading2020/12/234Greaterosiondeformedthelandscape.Theearlierpartofhisdiscoursewasdeformedbypedanticdivisionsandsubdivisions.Detailedreading1–contortion3amouthtwistedwithpainHeaccusedmeoftwistinghiswordstomeanwhatIwantedthemto.e.g.Comparison:twist:Twistappliestodistortionofformormeaning.e.g.deform:Ifyoudeformsth.,orifitdeforms,itsusualshapechangessothatitsusefulnessorappearanceisspoiled.DetailedReading2020/12/235Thefloorboardshadwarpedovertheyears.e.g.Detailedreading1–contortion4afacecontortedwithrageacontortedlineofreasoninge.g.Comparison:contort:Ifyoucontortsth.,orifitcontorts,ittwistsoutofitsnormalshapeandlooksstrangeorunattractive.warp:Warpcanrefertoaturningortwistingfromaflatorstraightform.DetailedReadingItalsocanimplyinfluencingsb.inawaythathasaharmfuleffectonhowtheythinkorbehave.Prejudicewarpsthejudgment.e.g.2020/12/236Detailedreading1–bringsth.hometosb.1bringsth.hometosb.makesb.realizesth.e.g.TheprofessordrovehometothemthattheymustfinishthewritingassignmentbyFriday.Comparison:drivesth.hometosb.,hit/strikehomedrivesth.hometosb.:makesb.realizesth.,esp.bysayingitoften,loudly,angrily,etc.e.g.Thenewsreporthasbroughthometousalltheplightoftheprisonersofwar.DetailedReading2020/12/237Detailedreading1–bringsth.hometosb.2e.g.Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathersarcasticcommentshadhit/strickenhome.Comparison:hit/strikehome:

(ofremarks,etc.)havetheintended(oftenpainful)effectDetailedReading2020/12/238Detailedreading1--entertainentertainv.consideranidea,etc.orallowyourselftothinkthatsth.mighthappenorbetruee.g.Herefusedtoentertainourproposal.

entertainideas,doubts,etc.DetailedReading2020/12/239Detailedreading1–negotiate1negotiatev.getoverorpast(anobstacle,etc.)successfully;managetotravelalongadifficultroutee.g.Theonlywaytonegotiatethepathisonfoot.FrankMarianonegotiatesthedessertterraininhisbatteredpickup.DetailedReading2020/12/240Detailedreading1–negotiate2那攀登者得攀越一陡峭岩石。那马轻易跳过了栅栏。Practice:Theclimberhadtonegotiateasteeprockface.Thehorsenegotiatedthefencewithease.DetailedReading2020/12/241Detailedreading1–coocoov.

speakinasoft,gentle,andlovingway,esp.whenexpressingsurprisee.g.“Howwonderfultoseeyouagain,darling,”shecooed.Thelittlegirlisalwayscooingoverthoseparrotsofhers.DetailedReading2020/12/242Detailedreading1–anewanewadv.(fml.)againoronemoretime,esp.inadifferentwaye.g.Thescientistsstartedtheexperimentanew.Thefilmtellsanewthestoryofherrisetostardom.DetailedReading2020/12/243Detailedreading1–IntheUnitedStates…IntheUnitedStateswehavebecomesohabituatedtousingthecarforeverythingthatitdoesn’toccurtoustounfurlourlegsandseewhatthoselowerlimbscando.Paraphrase:PeopleintheUnitedStatestendtodriveforbasicallyeverypurpose,somuchsothattheyhaveforgottenthattheystillhavelegsandaboutwhattheirlegscando.DetailedReading2020/12/244Detailedreading1–Iconfessit…Iconfessithadnotoccurredtomehowthoughtlesslydeficientnatureisinthisregard.Paraphrase:IadmitthatIhaveneverrealizedIhadbeensostupid.DetailedReading2020/12/245Detailedreading1–Iwaspossibly……Iwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot.Paraphrase:…Iwaslikelytobetheonlypersonwhohadeverattemptedtocrossthatintersectiononfoot.DetailedReading2020/12/246ConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainWordDerivationPhrasePracticeSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2020/12/247ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

agreev.→agreeablea.→agreementn.VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarIagreewithhisanalysisofthesituation.我同意他对情况的分析。Ifoundhimmostagreeable.我觉得他极易相处。Anagreementwiththeemployerswasfinallyworkedout.与雇主们的协议终于达成了。e.g.2020/12/248ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)eccentrica./n.→eccentricityn.Theclubseemedtobefullofeccentrics.这个俱乐部里好像都是怪人。Oneofhiseccentricitiesissleepingunderthebedinsteadofonit.他的怪僻之一是睡觉睡在床底下而不睡在床上。e.g.2020/12/249ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)acquaintv.→acquaintancen.→acquainteda.Thelawyeracquaintedhimselfwiththedetailsofhisclient’sbusinessaffairs.那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情。Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交友甚广。AreyouacquaintedwiththeworksofShakespeare?你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?e.g.2020/12/250ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)ridiculev./n.→ridiculousa.Theoppositionridiculedthegovernment’sproposals,sayingtheyofferednothingnew.反对派揶揄政府的建议，把它的说成是老调重弹。Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.你穿上那紧身牛仔裤样子真可笑。e.g.2020/12/251ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)triumphn.→triumphanta.→triumphala.Thewinningteamreturnedhomeintriumph.获胜的队奏凯而归。atriumphantcheer胜利的欢呼声atriumphalarch凯旋门e.g.2020/12/252ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6)deficienta.→deficiencyn.Ourknowledgeofthematterisdeficient.我们对此事了解不足。Deficiencyinvitamins/Vitamindeficiencycanleadtoillness.身体缺乏维生素就会生病。e.g.2020/12/253ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice7VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7)woen.→woefula.→woefullyad.Shetoldhimallherwoes.她把自己的不幸遭遇都告诉他。woefulignorance可悲的无知

Thepreparationswerewoefullyinadequate.准备工作未免太不够了。e.g.2020/12/254ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8)contortv.→contortionn.Herfacecontorted/wascontortedwithpain.她的脸因疼痛而走了样。thecontortionsofayogaexpert瑜伽高手的柔软动作e.g.2020/12/2554)Ifyouadistance,youmeasureitbywalkingfromoneendofittotheother.3)Whenheopenedthelidofthebox,aclown.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar1)Shewantedtorefusehisproposal,butwasnotsurewhatwasthebestwayofit.goingabout_____________2)Thecountrywasaperiodofirreversiblechange.goingthrough_______________poppedout_____________paceoff_________Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext.2020/12/256ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammargoabout:Whenyouare“goingabout”yournormalactivities,youaredoingthem.e.g.尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。Despitethethreatofwar,peoplegoabouttheirworkasusual.

2020/12/257ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammargothrough:Ifyou“gothrough”anexperienceoraperiodoftime,especiallyanunpleasantordifficultone,youexperienceit.e.g.鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe’sgonethrough.2020/12/258ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarpopout:comeoutsuddenlye.g.我们一打开兔箱，兔子就突然跑出来了。Therabbitspoppedoutassoonasweopenedthehutch.他一看到自己赢得的东西，顿时两眼瞪得大大的。Hiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhisheadwhenhesawwhathehadwon.2020/12/259ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarpaceoff:measuresth.bytakingregularstepsacrossite.g.我步测出那座木桥长约100英尺。Ipacedoffthewoodenbridgeandfounditwasabout100feetlong.2020/12/260old,time-worn,antiqueConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym11.Wewantedtoliveinatownsmallenoughthatwecouldwalktothebusinessdistrict,andsettledonHanover,N.H.,atypicalNewEnglandtown—pleasant,sedateandcompact.Antonyms:bustling,exciting2.IthasabroadcentralgreensurroundedbythevenerablebuildingsofDartmouthCollege,anold-fashionedMainStreetandleafyresidentialneighborhoods.Synonyms:VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2020/12/261ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym23.Nearlyeveryday,Iwalktothepostofficeorlibraryorbookstore,andsometimes,ifIamfeelingparticularlydebonair,IstopatRoseyJekesCaféforacappuccino.Antonyms:depressed,downhearted,low-spirited4.Wewillgothroughthemostextraordinarycontortionstosaveourselvesfromwalking.Sometimesit’salmostludicrous.Synonyms:absurd,ridiculousVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2020/12/262ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym35.Accordingtoaconcernedandfaintlyhorrified1997editorialintheBostonGlobe,theUnitedStatesspentlessthanonepercentofitstransportationbudgetonfacilitiesforpedestrians.Antonyms:indifferent,unconcernedVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6.Atthetime,itseemedridiculousandexasperating,butafterwardIrealizedthatIwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot.Synonyms:infuriating,irritating2020/12/263ConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7.Estheticallyitwasatriumph—urbanplannerscamefromallovertocooandtakephotos—butcommerciallyitwasadisaster..Antonyms:failure,defeat8.Nowpeoplecanparkrightinfrontofthestoresagain,anddowntownLaconiathrivesanew.Synonym:again2020/12/264ConsolidationActivities-GrammarmainVocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPastPerfectvs.PastPerfectProgressiveshall,should,will,wouldAdverbs2020/12/265ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.1PastPerfectvs.PastPerfectProgressiveVocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPastperfectWeusethepastperfecttotalkaboutapasteventorsituationthatoccurredbeforeaparticulartimeinthepast.PastperfectprogressiveWeusethepastperfectprogressivewhenwetalkaboutasituationoractivitythathappenedoveraperioduptoaparticularpasttime,oruntilshortlybeforeit.Beforehersixthbirthday,Janehadneverbeentothezoo.Example:2020/12/266ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.2VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingtheactiontakingplacebeforeacertaintimeinthepastUsesometimesinterchangeablewithpastperfectsimpleputtingemphasisonthecourseordurationofanaction2020/12/2671.Foryearswe(talk)aboutbuyingnewcarpets,andlastweekendwefinallywentoutandorderedsome.2.She(work)forthesamecompanybeforesheretired.3.Hefinally(work)hiswayupfromtheshopfloortoamanagementposition.4.She(apply)forjobs,withoutsuccess,sinceleavinguniversity.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.3Completethesentenceswiththepastperfectorpastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinbrackets.VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarhadbeentalking__________________hadbeenworking___________________hadworked_____________hadbeenapplying____________________2020/12/268ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5.Whentheoldladyreturnedtoherflat,shesawatoncethatburglars(break)induringherabsence,becausethefrontdoorwasopenandeverythingintheflatwasupsidedown.6.Curiouslyenough,whenImovedmyfoot,IfoundthatI(stand)ona50ppiece.7.Awomancameinwithababy,whoshesaid(swallow)asafetypin.8.Itwasthefirsttimehe(be)abroad.hadbroken____________hadbeenstanding____________________hadswallowed________________hadbeen__________2020/12/269andtheauxiliarywillshouldbe