Unit2-Healthy-eating-Using-language-高中英语-高一英语课件

ListeningWorkingroupsanddiscusswhatillnessesunbalanceddietscause.scurvyricketsobesityscurvy:rickets: legsthatdonotgrow

straight佝偻病teethfallout,problemswithskinandsoresthatwillnotheal坏血病much

too

fat

过度肥胖obesity:Whattheseillnesses

are?Listening1.ListentothewholedialoguebetweenWangPengandanexpert.Writedownthemainideaofthedialogue.WangPengisdoingresearchtofindouthowanunbalanceddietcanaffectyourhealth,soyouneedtoeatabalanceddietifyouaretostayhealthy.ScurvyRicketsObesitytoomuchrice,noodles,sugarandfatnotenoughvitamin

CnotenoughproteinandvitaminD2.Listenagainandjointhenamesoftheillnessestotheircauses.3.Afterlistening,workinpairsanddiscusswhatproblemsWangPengandYongHuihaveandwhatsuggestionsyouwouldgivethem.OwnerofrestaurantProblemswithfoodofferedWhatfoodisneededWangPengtoomuchfatandenergy-givingfoodmorefruitandvegetablesYongHuitoomuchfruitandtoomanyvegetablesmoremeat,fish,cheeseandeggsaswellasriceandnoodlesListeningtextHOWANUNBALANCEDDIETCANAFFECTYOURHEALTHWangPengwenttothelibrary,wherehehappenedtomeetanexpertondiets.Heaskedhimforhelp.WP=Wangpeng E=ExpertWP:Hello.Canyouhelpme,please?Iwanttofindoutmoreaboutbalanceddiets.E:Ofcourse.Abalanceddietneedsenergyfoodlikericeandnoodles,body-buildingfoodlikefishandmeatforproteinandfat,andprotectivefoodlikefruitandvegetablesforfibreandvitamins.WP:Yes.butdoesitmatterhowmuchrice,noodlesandsugarleat?E:Yes.Ifyoueattoomuch,youmaybecomeobese.Thismeansyouaretoofatanditmayleadtootherillnesses.However,ifyoudon’teatenoughrice,noodlesorsugar,you’llgettiredeasily.WP:lsee.I'llbecarefulaboutthat.Doesitmatterhowmuchfish,meatorcheeseIeat?E:Toomuchcanalsomakeyoufat,butifyoudon’teatenough,yourboneswon’tgrowstrong.Alongtimeago,childrenwhodidn’teatenoughvitaminDandbody-buildingfooddidn’tgrowstraightlegs.Theygotanillnesscalledrickets.WP:Ohdear!Dopeoplestillhavetheproblem?E:Sometimes.WP:Thenwhataboutfruitandvegetables?HowmuchshouldIeat?E:Yououghttoeataboutfivebigspoonfulsofdifferentfruitandvegetableseveryday.WP:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.E:Yes.Inthe18thcenturysailorsatseausedtofindthattheirteethfelloutandtheyhadbadspotsontheirskin.Theygotitbecausetheydidn’teatenoughfruitandvegetables.Theillnessiscalledscurvy.WP:Goodness!Whataboutnow?E:It’sveryrarenow.Peopleeatmorefruitandvegetables.Youneedprotectivefoodlikethatforclearskinandbrighteyes.WP:Thankyouverymuch.Youhavegivenmealottothinkabout.Pre-reading人如其食。Learntheseproverbs.Youarewhatyoueat.Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一财富。EmersonAnappleadaykeepsthedoctor

away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我。PredictionCanyouguesswhatwillhappentoWangPengandYongHui?+=Fast-readingB.1.WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause

.A.hewouldbeindebthecouldnolongerearnhislivinghewouldlosehisjobhisfriendwouldnotvisithimB.YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng’srestaurantbecause

.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomershethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantshewastoldhewasaspyhewastoofatD.WangPeng’sresearchshowed

.hismenuwasbalancedbothmenuswerebalancedYongHui’smenuwasbalancedneithermenuwasbalancedD.4.Hesuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause

.helikedYongHuihedidn’twanttolosehiscustomershethoughthismenuwasbetterthiswouldprovideabalanceddietDetailed-readingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.WangPeng’srestaurantbecamesuccessfulagain.Hewouldbeableto_e_a_rnh_isli_v_in_g anddidn’thavetoworryaboutbeing ind_e_b_t.HefelthappyuntilhesawYongHuientering.Shelookedu_n_h_a_p_p_y_/_a_n_g_r_y_.ShewantedtoknowwhyWangPengwasinherrestauranttheotherday.WangPengexplainedhelosthis

,butfeltbceutstteormwehresnherealizedhowfewchoicesYongHuiofferedonher

.menuHewantedhertotryhisfood.YongHui ag_r_eaenddsoontheywereeatingabig m_.eBalutYongHuifeltsickwithallthe fatndheavyfoodandsaidshemissedhervegetablesandfruit.Onthecontrary,WangPengsaidhewouldmisshisfoodtooandaskedYongHuiifshe

qguoitctkilrye.dYongHuisaidshedidneedto r_e_stalot,but_r_e_m_i_n_d_e_d_himthathewouldbehealthierifhelostsomeweight.Theytalkedaboutmenusand_b_a_la_n_c_e_d_d_i_e_ts,realizingneitheroftheirrestaurantsreallyprovidedhealthyfoods.Theydecidedtoco_mb_i_n_etheirideastoprovideabalancedmenu.Inthiswaytheybecamevery_s_u_c_c_e_s_sf_u_l

andbothofthembecamehealthiertoo.Finallytheyg_o_t_ma_rr_i_e_dandlivedhappilyeverafter.Post

reading1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.HowdidYongHuifeelwhenshecametoWang’srestaurant?Why?ShefeltangrybecauseshethoughtWangPenghadcomeintoherrestauranttospyonher.

Howdidtheysolvetheirproblemsandbecomegoodfriends?WangPengshowedthathewantedtocooperateandnotcompetewithYongHui.(b)Theysucceededinfindingamenuthatprovidedabalancedmenu.Whywastheircooperationasuccess?Theycooperatedsuccessfullyinbusiness.Theylikedeachother.2Readthepassageagainandunderlineallthedifferentwordsthatareusedinsteadof"said".shoutedexplainedaddedadmitted1.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.earnone’sliving...=liveby...=makeone’sliving...e.g.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Language

points表示“谋生”的短语：earnalivingearnone’slivingmakealivingmakeone’sliving经常和earn搭配的名词除了living,bread还有money,salary,income,admiration,place等。2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolonger

popular.

debt:

sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务;

欠款indebt

负债e.g.Theclubis￡4millionindebt.这个俱乐部负债400万英镑。Hediedinheavydebt.他死于重债。Manyofthelargefirmsareheavilyindebt.很多大公司都负债累累。[拓展]get/runintodebt陷入债务,如：Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我们很穷但是从来没负债。outofdebt免于债务,如：It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。payoffone’sdebts还清债务,如：Hemanagedtopayoffhisdebtsintwoyears.他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。3.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.[点拔]这是由but连接的两个并列句,两个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分别为Hesmiled和thesmilelefthisface；从句分别为as和when引导的时间状语从句,即ashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoor和whenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.as引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,即一边微笑, 一边迎接客人。when引导的时间状语从句表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作时间上的差异,即表示见到雍慧进来时笑容消失了。4.Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredat

him.glare vi.glareat

sb.怒目而视怒目注视某人glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：glance: tolookatsomethingquicklyandbrieflyglance(at,over) 看一眼glimpse:toseebychance,justfora

moment瞥见，一瞥catch／geta

glimpse

of瞥见glare:stare

at／into

盯着tostareangrily,freely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒视，瞪眼glareatsb.怒视某人stare: togazeintentlyesp.,withwide-openeyes盯，凝视5.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.onlytospy...在句中做目的状语。spy v.侦察,窥探;观察到,注意到n.间谍spyon 暗中监视，侦查e.g.Theytriedtospyontheenemy’smovements.I’msuremyneighborsspyonme.Ispiedthreepersonsinthedistance.Youarequickatspyinghermistakes.onlytodosth.和onlydoingsth.onlytodosth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。onlydoingsth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。e.g.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocomeagainthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.6.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.[点拨]此句是由but连接的并列句，在第二个并列分句中含有so...that...结构。that从句中又含有由and连接的并列谓语stoppedworrying和startedadvertising。在so/such...that结构中,so多用来修饰形容词或副词原级,such多用来修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时,其结构分别为：so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj.+n.。如：Itwassuchgoodnewsthathefeltveryexcitedatit.ItwassuchawonderfulfilmthatIsawitmanytimes.=ItwassowonderfulafilmthatIsawitmanytimes.limited adj.有限的e.g.Thenumberofcompetitorsislimited.Heisamanoflimitedability.Astheyhadlimitedexperience,theyoftenhadlimitedideas.I’mwillingtohepyouwithinlimits.相关结构：limit…to…/setalimitto…/thereisalimitto…withinlimits 在有限的范围内benefitn.利益；好处vi.

&

vt.

有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj. 有益的，受益的e.g.Therainisofgreatbenefittotheplants.雨水对植物大有好处。1)benefit(from/by) vi. 受益于vt.有益于,有助beofbenefit

to=bebeneficialto对……有益短语:forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefit

of为了……的好处/考虑WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplateofdumplingssohesighed.asecond=another序数词与the连用表示“第几”，与a/an连用表示“又一，再一”。_Y_o_u_a_r_e_t_h_e_s_e_c_o_n_d_t_o_t_e_ll_me_t_h_e_n_e_ws. 你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。B.the,

theD.a,

/_H_e_f_a_il_e_d_as_ec_o_n_dti_me_,buthesaidhewouldgoontryinguntilhesucceeded.他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力直到成功。Hesaidthathewouldpay

secondvisittoAustralia

nextmonth.A.the,

/C.a,

theDiscussingroupswhatfoodyoumusteattohaveabalanceddiet.Howmuchshouldyoueateachday?Imagineyouareplanningtoopenarestaurantwhichwillprovidethebestlocaldishesinyourareaandabalanceddiet.Ingroupsdiscusshowtorunthebusiness.Giveeachothersuggestionsandadvice.Thefollowexpressionsmayhelpyou.Whatshouldwedo? Youmust/mustn’t….You’dbetter….Iwouldstronglyadviseyouto….Shall

we…?Myadviceis/wouldbe….Ithinkyououghtto….Youneed/needn’t….Youmight….Howabout…?Itmightbeagoodidea

to….Perhapsyou

should….Youhaveto/don’thaveto….Isuggestthatyou….Expressions3Writeashortpassagetoadvertiseyourrestaurantanditsservice.Yourwritingshould:explainwhatkindoffoodwillbeofferedinyourrestaurantdescribetheiringredients,flavor,smellandappearanceexplainhowtheywillprovideabalanceddietexplainwhyyourrestaurantwillprovidethebestfoodintheareaexplainhowcustomerswillbeservedSample

writingHongYan'sfamilyRestaurantoflocalDishesOurrestaurantisspecialforseveralreasons:itisfamilyownedandrunweservedabalanceddietwespecializeindumplingandbeefnoodlesoupwecookourdishesfromstarttofinisheverydayonlytheverybestingredientsareincludedwatchforourfreshpotofcow’sboneseverydaytoshowwehavemadefreshbeefstockforthesoupourrecipesareafamilysecretandcannotbefoundelsewhereinotherrestaurantsforourfirstweekweareofferingadiscountof20%Onceyouhavetriedourfood,youwillneverwanttogoanywhereelse!SummingUpWritedownwhatyouhavelearnedabouthealthyfoodandhealthyeating.Inthisunit,wehavelearnedthathealthyeatingincludesatleastthreekindsoffood:energygivingfoods,body-buildingfoodsandprotectivefoodsanditisgoodforourhealth.wecandonothingifwedon'thavegoodhealth.weshouldhaveenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.Drinksomemilkbecauseitcanmakeourbonestrong.Don'teatjunkfoodbecausetheyarebadforourhealth.Weshouldhavethreehealthymealsregularly.Don'teattoomuchatonemeal.Fromthisunityouhavealso

learnedusefulverbs:diet,balance,barbecue,roast,fry,ought,slim,lie,consult,digest,glare,spy,limit,benefit,combine….usefulnouns:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,bacon,curiosity,hostess,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,fibre,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,benefit,breast,garlic,sighusefuladjectivesandadverbs:protective,sugary,roast,slim,raw,poisonous,limited….otherexpressions:oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,winback,earnone’sliving,cutdown,putonweight,balanceddiet,indebt….newgrammaritem:ModalVerbsReadingFor

FunFoodidioms食物的联想ascoolasacucumber=冷静沉着bringhomethebacon=养家糊口creamofthecrop=精华，精髓fullofbeans=精力充沛的muttondressedaslamb=打扮成年轻人的老年人rawdeal=不公平的待遇likepeasinapod=