（2022年）山东省聊城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）山东省聊城市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

2.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2．有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此担忧

3．我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的现状

2.造成食品安全问题的原因

3.我们应该如何应对

OnFoodSafetyIssues

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.协会正在招募新成员

2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动

3.如何加入，联系方式

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2．这种现象产生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaintaboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，深受学校附近一家工厂的噪音之苦，现在你写信给学校领导反映情况，内容包括以下几点：

1．噪音污染的现状和严重程度

2．引起噪音的原因

3．你希望校领导能尽快采取措施解决问题

ALetterofComplaint

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledScientificAttitude.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.科学态度的实质

2.科学态度的方方面面

3.结论

ScientificAttitude

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的

2．持有这两种观点的原因

3．你的观点

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Stressismostlikelytorisefromconditionsinwhich______.

A.twopersonswithdifferentcharacteristicsworktogether

B.apersonalwaysrecallspastpainfulexperience

C.apersonhasjustgetoveraseriousphysicaldisease

D.parentsabusetheirchildrentoomuchinearlynurturing

12.

______diedinofficeofpneumonia.

13.

Accordingtothepassage,people______cantakerunningasregularexerciseimmediately?

A.withalotofenthusiasm

B.withgoodhealthcondition

C.whohavenomoneybutlotsoftime

D.whowanttobestronger

14.

WhenGMtomatoesfirstenteredBritishsupermarket,itcausedasensationtothewholeimmediately.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.AccordingtoRubin,theeffectofAuto-Tuneonsingersmaybe______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.exaggeratedD.underestimated

17.

Ifyoucomeupagainstthekillerquestionssuchastheselistedinthepassage,takeafewmomentsto______.

18.Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

19.SlashYourBills--6WaystoKeepMoreCash

Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their＄1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother＄400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs--asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary--disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.

Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust＄300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyac-count".

Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(无党派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.

Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationrakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses--energy,healthcare,highereducation--arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.

Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.

EducationOptions

Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmorecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations--HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.

Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonroomandboard.

Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.

Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.

TakingCareofHealthCare

Likeeducation,healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"

Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWal-Mart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust＄4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarec

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(24)

A.Trytobeveryconfidentinyourself.

B.Trytoknowmoreabouttheinterviewers.

C.Practiceaninterviewwithyourbestfriend.

D.Gooverpossiblequestionswithsomefriends.

22.(41)

23.【B9】

24.听力原文：M:IhavethiscameraherethatIboughtabout12monthsago.Butitsuddenlydoesn'twork.

W:Letmehavealookatyoursalesslip,Iamsorry,sir.Yourwarranty'sexpired.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Themancanhavehiscamerarepairedhere.

B.Thewomanwillprobablyfixtheman'scameraherself.

C.Themanshouldbuyanewcamera.

D.Thewomansuggeststhatthecamerashouldhavebeenbroughtinearlier.

25.(43)

26.(26)

A.Iftheexpensesarepaidforhim.

B.Iftheywillnotlastlong.

C.Ifheisspeciallyinvited.

D.Iftheyareheldlocally.

27.(35)

A.Itisagiftgivenbyothers.

B.Thereisnowaytoincreaseit.

C.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.

D.Itispartofthenaturewewerebornwith.

28.听力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.IhavealongjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Antshaveanamazingabilitytocommunicatewitheachotherandworktogethertoaccomplishcomplextasks.Theirspecializedbehavior.(30)duetochemicalcommunicationissowelldevelopedthathumanscanlearnalotfromthemabouthowbesttoworkinteams.BritishscientistsattheUniversityofBristolarestudyingcoloniesofarmyantstounderstandhowtheyorganizethemselvesandshareknowledge.Theseinsectsareknownforusingtheirbodiesaslivingplugstocoverholesontheroughterrainbetweentheirnestandtheirprey.Whentheyencounteraholeintheirpath,theyquicklydeterminewhichofthemisthebestfit.Theappropriateantthenliesacrossthegap,allowingtheremainderofthegrouptosteponitsback.(31)Thisimportantminorityofantsmaximizesthefoodcollectionoftheentirecolonybyliterally"pavingtheway"fortheothers.

Thecollectivebehavior.thatemergesfromagroupofsocialinsects,suchasants,canbecalled"swarmintelligence".Swarmintelligenceconsistsoftheself-organizationofmanyindividualsthatworkcollectivelytofindthebestsolutionforadifficultproblem.Theconceptsofswarmintelligencehavebeenusedinavarietyofhumanapplications.(32)"Antcolonymaximization"hasbeenmimickedasaroutingmethodthatimprovestheefficiencyofcargotransfersonairplanes,andhasevenbecomearoutingtechniqueformovingdataacrosstelecommunicationsnetworksmoresmoothly.Iguessyoucouldsaythatourdailylivesbenefitfromthetirelessworkofants.

(27)

A.Humansgotequalteamworkwithants.

B.Antsusuallyaccomplishthemostcomplextasks.

C.Antscommunicatethroughchemicals.

D.Antshaveanamazingabilitytospecializebehavior.

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedifferencebetweentheprimaryschoolandthesecondaryschool.

B.Themethodthatpupilsgethelpfromtheteachers.

C.Thepersonaldevelopmentofthepupilsinthesecondaryschool.

D.Thefunctionofthesecondaryschool.

32.Noiseentersourearsaspowerfulwavesofmechanicalenergy.Scientistsmeasuresoundintensityindecibels(db),witheachdoublingofenergyaddingtendecibels.Ordinaryconversationmeasuresabout60db;achild'sscreamhitsaround90db.Onthislogarithmicscale,thescreamispotentially1,000timesmorepowerful.

Eachday,overfivemillionAmericansareexposedonthejobtoatleast90db,themaximumsafelevelforaneight-hourperiodaccordingtothefederalOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration."Thisstandardisn'tideal,becausenoiseaffectsindividualsdifferently,"saysWilliamClarkofWashingtonUniversity'sCentralInstitutefortheDeafinSt.Louis."Intheory,thestandardshouldprotectthelifetimehearingofg0percentofworkers.However,itassumesthataworker'searswillhave16hoursofquieteachdayduringwhichtorecover--anunlikelyassumptionformostpeople."

Soundcausesthousandsoftinyhairsintheinnereartovibrate.Thesevibrationstriggernerveimpulsestothebrain,whichareperceivedassound.Prolongedexposureto85dbormore,orfarshorterexposuretoveryintenselevels--suchasthe140-dbshockwavesfromashotgunblast--canirrevocablydamagesomeofthesedelicateinner-earhairs.RonaldReagansufferedpermanentinjuryduringhisactingdayswhena38-caliberpistolloadedwithblankswasfirednearhisrightear.Asaresult,henowwearsahearingaid.Audiologistspredictthatbytheyear2000,asmanypeoplecouldbewearinghearingaidsasnowwearcontactlenses.

Manypeoplebelievethatweakerhearingisaninevitablepartofaging.Butstudiesshowthatthosewholiveinlow-noiseenvironmentstendtohaveverylittlehearinglossinoldage.

Innoisyindustrialnations,however,evenyoungpeoplesufferdamagedhearing.DavidLipscomb,aformerprofessorofaudiologyattheUniversityofTennesseeatKnoxville,testedoverathousandincomingfreshmenanddiscoveredthatsixofeverytenhadheatinglosstypicaloftheelderly.Rockmusicisonecause.Thenoiseinareek-concerthallcaneasilyexceed120db,roughlythelevelofanair-raidsiren.High-techgadgetssuchaspowerfulportablestereosalsothreatentoputourhearingintoadownwardspiral.

Basedonthelogarithmicscalediscussedinthefirstparagraph,howmanytimescanashotgunblastbemorepowerfulthanrockmusic?

A.10.B.100.C.1,000.D.10,000.

33.

WhydoesWal-Martthinkitreasonabletoopenitsstorethere?

A.Customerstherebroadlyacceptit.

B.Otherbuildingshaveminedthesceneryoftheancientsite.

C.Thelocalshopsaresmallandexpensive.

D.Wal-Martdoesnoharmtothenearbysceneries.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundred

yearsago,95%ofAmericanworkerswerefarmers.Agricultureis【S1】______.

America'sbiggestindustry.Today,lessthan3%ofAmericanworkersare

farmers.YetagriculturestillisAmerica'sbiggestindustry,itemploysmore

workersthananyotherindustry,anditproducesmorefoodthanAmericans

canconsumeenoughtomaketheUnitedStatestheworld'slargestimporter【S2】______.

ofagriculturalgoods.Americanfarmersusedtogrowonlyenoughfoodto

feedtheirfamiliesandanimals.Noweachfarmergrowsenoughtofeed78

otherpeople.Americanfarmersproducemoretodaybecausetheyhaveto

usemodernfarmandbusinessmethods.Thismeanstheyhavetoknowmore【S3】______.

thaneverbefore.Theystilllearnaboutsoil,theweather,harmlessinsects,【S4】______.

andplantandanimaldiseases,buttheyalsomustlearnabouteconomics,

internationaltrade,andevencomputers.IthassaidthatfarminginAmerica【S5】______.

todayisthreefourthspaperworkandonefourthphysicallabor.Becauseof

this,Americanfarmersnowareabletoworkformoreyears.Inthepast,

mostwereoldandtiredofbythetimetheywereabout40.Today,【S6】______.

however,theaverageageoftheAmericanfarmeris48-fiveyearsolder

thantheaverag6ageofotherAmericanworkers.Almostallnewfarmersin

theUnitedstateshavecompletedatmost12yearsofschooling,andmany【S7】______.

youngAmericansstudyagricultureatastateuniversity.Thefederal

governmentprovidedwiththeestablishmentoftheseschoolsinalawsigned【S8】______.

byPresidentAbrahamLincolnin1862.Todaythereisaso-calledland-grant

universityineachstate.Theland-grantlawalsocreatedthecooperative

extensionservice.Thisisaseriesoflocal.officesaroundthecountrythat

informsfarmersaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinagriculture.American【S9】______.

farmersalsogetinformationfromthemanyagriculturalpublicationsinthe

UnitedStates,Farmersalsojoinorganizationswhichtheyandtheirfamilies【S10】______.

canexchangeinformation.

【S1】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S9】

38.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermittedto

leakfromaproposednuclearwasteburialcenterinthestateofNevada.Theactionwill

helpdecidedwhetherthefederalgovernmentcanbuildthenuclearwastedumpat【S1】______

YuccaMountain.

Thedumpwouldbeusedtoburyaboutseventy-thousandtonsofnuclearwaste.

Thewasteincludesusenuclearfuelfrompower【S2】______

centersandwastefloratheproductionofnuclearweapons.Thewasteisnowstoredat【S3】______

powercenteraroundthecountry.

YuccaMountainisownedbythefederalgovernmentNoonelivesthere.Itisina【S4】______

extremelydryareamorethanone-hundred-forty-fivekilometersnorthwestofLasVegas.

TheadministrationofPresidentBushbehavesanuclear

wasteDumpshoulddevelopthere.Itsaysthisdumpisneededto【S5】______

permitandecreaseinnuclearpowercenters.Federalofficials【S6】______

supportsmoreuseofnuclearpowerbecauseofthenation'senergyproblems.But【S7】______

Nevadastateofficialsstronglyapprovetheplan.ThedisputeaboutYuccaMountain【S8】______

hascontinuedforalmosttwentyyears.

TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyrecentlyestablishradiationlimitsfor【S9】______

groundwater,airandsoilnearYuccaMountain.Bothsidesclaimedthattheagency

rulinghelpedtheircause.DepartmentofEnergySecretarySpencerAbrahamsayshis

agencycanmeetthenewrequirement.MisterAbrahamsaysthegovernmentmay【S10】______

continuewiththeprojectbytheendoftheyear.

【S1】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

2.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象——解释原因—一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因，第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

3.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmanycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedat解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型的对比选择型作文。

[写作提纲]

一、描述现象，数据说明

1．描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡(providebenefits，encourage，applyfor，creditcards)

2．数据说明：80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own，onecreditcard)

二、陈述两种观点

1．观点一：大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一种时尚(nosourceofincome，financially，freefrom，prematureconsumption，fashionable)

2．观点二：过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担(overconsumption，debt-hardship)

三、提出个人观点：信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用(convenience，judiciously)

(1)开篇引出话题。

(2)Itisreportedthat...“据报道…”，引用事实的常用表达。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意为“超越某人的财力，收入”。

(4)frivolouspurchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。

(5)总结观点一。

(6)转折，引出观点二。

(7)getsb．involvedin....“使某人卷入…”。

(8)常用于阐述个人观点。

4.IsaDiplomaEverything?NowadaysmanypeopleshowtoomuchconcerntodiplomainjobhuntingforemployersrequirediplomaasanecessityinofferinganinterviewthusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtainIsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcerntodiplomainjobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaasanecessityinofferinganinterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain

5.OnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualitythesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-bornOnFoodSafetyIssuesWhileitistruethatthereisadeclineinthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,thesafetyoffoodremainsaseriousprobleminthisindustry.Food-born解析：本文要求就食品安全问题展开讨论。根据提纲，第一段陈述目前食品安全的现状，及其对人民身体健康的危害；第二段分析造成食品安全问题的原因；第三段针对食品安全问题提出应对的措施。

6.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhasenjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.ThosewithakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschool，whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul

7.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文标题是“论名著的改编”，根据outline的要求，文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象—分析现象背后的原因—发表自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。

为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、准备动笔前，一定先列出几条理由来，然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从3个方面分析理由：首先，随着时代(技术)进步，一些新媒体应运而生，人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望，所以就会有名著的改编；最后，人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。

[2]具体说明改编的方式，㈩“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表，内容具体，更有说服力。

[3]引导原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first，second引出不同理由的常用信号问，层次分明。

[4]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。

[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。

8.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonethingreallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,andIventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.Recently,westuden

9.ScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.HoweveronequestionmustbefaceddiScientificAttitudeInmodemsocietyscienceandtechnologyhasbecomesoimportantthatithasattractedmoreandmorepeopletoembarkthecareerofscientificresearch.However,onequestionmustbefaceddi

10.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe