高考英语总复习-(考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升)-Unit-2-Healthy-eating课件-新

Unit2Healthyeating必修(bìxiū)3第一页，共46页。考点自测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．日常饮食n.____________2．叹气v．&n．____________3．咨询，请教n.____________4．债务(zhàiwù)，欠款n．____________5．研究，调查n.___________dietsighconsultdebtresearch第二页，共46页。6．怒目而视v．____________7．苗条(miáotiao)的adj.____________8．女主人n.____________9．顾客n.____________10．折扣n.____________glareslimhostesscustomerdiscount第三页，共46页。Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．(使)联合，(使)结合(jiéhé)v．____________联合n.____________2．好奇心n．____________好奇的adj.____________好奇地adv.____________combinecombinationcuriositycuriouscuriously第四页，共46页。3．力量，强项n.____________强壮的adj.____________加强v．____________4．限制v．____________限度(xiàndù)n．____________有限的adj.____________无限的adj.____________strengthstrongstrengthenlimitlimitlimitedlimitless5．有利(yǒulì)v．&n.____________有益的adj.____________benefitbeneficial第五页，共46页。用所给单词的适当(shìdàng)形式填空。1．Ihave__________whathesaidforyou：asababy'sabilityof________foodisratherpoor，youshouldgivehersomeporridgetoeatbecauseporridgeisgoodfor________(digest)．2．Theboywas____________abouteverythinghesaw.(curiosity)活学活用digesteddigestingdigestioncurious第六页，共46页。3．Despitemistakesand__________，itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunions.(weak)4．Thisfoodwill___________youupafteryourillness.(strength)5．Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________tohishealth.(benefit)weaknessesstrengthenbeneficial第七页，共46页。Ⅲ.翻译下列(xiàliè)必背短语1．扔掉，丢弃____________2．被放过，不受惩罚____________3．谋生____________4．欠债____________throwawaygetawaywithearnalivingindebt第八页，共46页。5．对……厌倦、厌烦____________6．对……感到惊讶____________7．削减____________8．增加体重____________9．减肥，减轻体重____________10．赢回，重新(chóngxīn)获得____________betiredofbeamazedatcutdownputonweightloseweightwinback第九页，共46页。根据括号里的解释(jiěshì)，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1．Nowadaysquiteafewpeople__________(shownointerestin)livinginbigcities.2．She____________(supportherself)bysellingvegetablesandfruits.3．Obviously，theman_____________(nottellingthetruth)abouttheagreement.活学活用aretiredofearnsalivingwastellingalie第十页，共46页。4．Ialwaystrytoavoidbeing________(owingmuchmoneytoothers)toanyone.5．Notmanycriminals_____________(notbepunished)theircrimesatthattime.indebtgotawaywith第十一页，共46页。Ⅳ.重点句型“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter，”hethought.(p.10)他想：“再没有(méiyǒu)比这些更好吃的了。”形容词和副词的比较级与否定词连用，可以表示最高级的意思。第十二页，共46页。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我从来没有过比这更心烦的日子。Ihaveneverspent_________________.(2)没有比我更爱你的人了。_________________________________(3)没有什么(shénme)比旅游更愉快的事情了。_________________________________模仿(mófǎng)造句amoreworryingdayNobodylovesyoumorethanIdo.Nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.第十三页，共46页。Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据(gēnjù)课文ComeandEatHere完成下列短文。WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhispatrons(常客)wouldeatinhis1.________.Inhisopinion，nothingcouldbe2.________thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhis3.________(sugar)cola.Whowonhiscustomers?HefollowedoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewly­opened4.________(slim)restaurantandwas5.________(amaze)atwater.restaurantbettersugaryslimmingamazed第十四页，共46页。ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastelling6.____whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomers7._____，hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch，8.______showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy­givingfood.9.___________(find)outthe10.________(weak)ofYongHui'smenu，WangPengwrotehisownsign，sayingenergy­givingfoodserved.Infact，therewasweaknessinWangPeng'smenus，too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertobeabalancedmenu.liesbackwhichHavingfoundweakness第十五页，共46页。Ⅵ.考点(kǎodiǎn)活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成(wánchéng)英语短文。人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。事实上，随着人们变得更富有，他们就喜欢去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，点许多高能量食物，以为口袋里的钱多了，就应该想吃什么就吃什么。所以他们就享受大鱼大肉、饭后甜点等等，这就吃进了过多的脂肪和糖分。幸运的是，人们已经知道有些食物对人体有害，过多进食某种食物会导致许多疾病。不幸的是，为了减肥，越来越多的人在节食，有些人甚至不吃早餐。我想对那些担心自己身材的人说：“请保持良好的饮食习惯，坚持均衡饮食吧，你会从中受益的。”第十六页，共46页。Peopleknowthat1._________________________________，buttheyfindtheyputonweightmoreeasily.Sohealthyeatingisaverypopulartopic.Infact，astheygetricher，theytendto2.________________________，orderingalotofenergy­givingfood，believingthatwithmoremoneyintheirpockets，theycaneat3.________________.Sotheyeattoomuchfatandsugarintheformofdessert，meat，fishandsomethinglikethat.Fortunately，manypeoplehaveknownsomefoodisharmfultohumanbody，andeatingsomekindoffoodtoomuchwillcausemanydiseases.Unfortunately，toloseweight,4._____________________________andsomeevendidn'teatbreakfast.Tothosewhoareworriedabouttheirfigure，Ishouldsay，“Please5.___________________andagoodeatinghabit，andyouwillbenefitfromit.”

nothingismoreimportantthaneatinexpensiverestaurantswhatevermoreandkeepabalanceddiethealthonadiettheylikemorepeopleare第十七页，共46页。夯实基础1．Tiredofallthatfat?(p.12)吃腻了那些油腻的饭菜了吧？►词语(cíyǔ)归纳tirevt.&vi厌烦，劳累，疲劳tiredadj.疲劳的，厌倦的tireof对……厌烦tireout使……劳累，使……精疲力竭gettiredof对……厌烦betiredwith因……而疲乏，因……劳累第十八页，共46页。即学即练选用上述单词(dāncí)或短语完成下列小片段。Mymothernever(1)______doinghouseworkandlikestoaskmetohelpher,thoughI(2)________doingit.ButsometimeswhenIseemymother(3)________withoutanycomplaint，IwillblamemyselfanddetermineIwon'thaveher(4)________doinghousework.tiresofgettiredoftireoutbetiredwith第十九页，共46页。2．Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！(p.10)他可不能就这么让雍慧哄骗人。►词语归纳have作使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配：havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事，让某情况发生(fāshēng)havesb.dosth.要某人做某事havesth.done让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事，做完某事注意：havesth.todo的意思是“有什么事要做”，不要与上面的结构混淆第二十页，共46页。即学即练A．将下列句子(jùzi)译成英语。(1)那个女士在街上时手提包被人偷了。_________________________________________(2)你有什么(shénme)问题要问吗?____________________________(3)我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。______________________________________________Thewomanhadherhandbagstoleninthestreet.Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?Iwon'thaveyousayingsuchthingsaboutmyteacher.第二十一页，共46页。►词语归纳getawaywith被放过，做坏事(不受惩罚)getdowntodoingsth.着手(zhuóshǒu)做某事getintouchwith和……取得联系getinvolvedin涉及getoff下车第二十二页，共46页。getonwith相处融洽(róngqià)getout出去getover克服getridof摆脱getthrough接通电话getusedto习惯于getback回来第二十三页，共46页。即学即练B．选用(xuǎnyòng)上述短语填空。(1)Don'ttalktoomuch.Let's___________theexperiment.(2)I__________thelife3yearsafterarrivinghere.(3)Haveyou____________withhim?Howarethings__________withhim?getdowntogotusedtogotintouchgettingon(4)Hecan't__________thehabitofsmoking.(5)Tryyourbestto________thedifficultieswhenyoumeetthem.(6)Noonecould_______________breakingthelaw.getridofgetovergetawaywith第二十四页，共46页。3．SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.(p.10)突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。see，watch，hear，find，notice等感官动词后面可接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，结构是：seesb./sth.do，seesb./sth.doing，seesb./sth.done。比较(bǐjiào)：Isawhimcrossthestreet.(动作结束)Isawhimsittingintheroom.(正在进行)Isawhimbeatenbyhisfather.(被动)第二十五页，共46页。完成下列句子(jùzi)。(1)我进来时看到你正在看书。Isawyou____________whenIcameintotheroom.(2)她看见一个男子偷偷地进了这栋房子。____________________________________即学即练readingabookShesawamanenterthehousesecretly.第二十六页，共46页。4.Itwasfullofpeople.(p.10)里面坐满了人。►词语(cíyǔ)归纳befullof充满，装满(表状态)befilledwith装满(既表状态又表动作，是fill...with的被动形式)第二十七页，共46页。将下列句子译成英语。(1)火车里挤满了农民工。______________________________________(2)她的眼里满含泪水(lèishuǐ)。______________________________________(3)圣诞老人会把每只长袜塞满圣诞礼物。________________________________________________________________________即学即练Thetrainwasfilledwithpeasantworkers.Hereyeswerefulloftears.FatherChristmaswillfilleachstockingwithChristmaspresents.第二十八页，共46页。5．...butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(p.14)不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。►词语归纳limitv．限制，限定，减少n．界限，界线limitedadj.有限(yǒuxiàn)的belimited有限(yǒuxiàn)的limit...to...把……限制在……范围内setalimiton/over对……设限第二十九页，共46页。选用上述短语(duǎnyǔ)填空。(1)Ithinkweshould______thediscussion___thesetwoquestionsbecausetimeis________.(2)Thegovernmentdecidedto________overthelevelsofpollution.(3)Sheknewthe_____ofherpower.即学即练limittolimitedsetalimitlimit第三十页，共46页。6．Theyservedrawvegetableswiththehamburgersandboiledthepotatoesratherthanfryingthem.(p.15)他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆(tǔdòu)而不是油炸土豆(tǔdòu)。ratherthan＝insteadof而不是……，不要……第三十一页，共46页。A．将下列句子(jùzi)译成英语。(1)我想吃鸡蛋，不想吃汉堡包。_______________________________________(2)他不想坐以待毙，决定杀出一条血路。________________________________________________________________________即学即练IthinkI'llhaveaneggratherthanahamburger.Ratherthanwaittobekilled，hedecidedtofightawayout.第三十二页，共46页。词语辨析：orrather，ratherthan，otherthanorrather更确切地说ratherthan不是otherthan不同于……，非……，除了……第三十三页，共46页。B．用orrather，ratherthan，otherthan填空(tiánkòng)。(1)Hecamebacklatelastnight，________earlythismorning.(2)I'dlikechicken________duck.(3)Thetruthisquiteobvious________whatyouthink.(4)Allpartsofthecar________thebrakepedalwereingoodcondition.即学即练orratherratherthanotherthanotherthan第三十四页，共46页。7．TheirbalancedmenusbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.(p.15)他们(tāmen)的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。第三十五页，共46页。♨温馨提示：success是抽象名词，抽象名词是不可数名词，但抽象名词前如有修饰语，可带a，有的抽象名词与不定冠词连用，表示“一次经历，一件……事情”。例如：success成功asuccess成功(的事)，成功者pleasure高兴apleasure乐事，乐趣(lèqù)experience经验anexperience经历relation关系arelation亲戚happiness幸福agreathappiness极大的幸福第三十六页，共46页。完成下列句子。(1)Theconferenceis____________(圆满成功)．(2)Oh，John，whata_______________________(给了我一个快乐的惊喜)．(3)Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetis_____________________(非常刺激的经历)．8．Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.(p.10)也许(yěxǔ)给个折扣，换个招牌，他可以赢回自己的顾客。win...back重新获得agreatsuccesspleasantsurpriseyougavemequiteanexcitingexperience.第三十七页，共46页。完成(wánchéng)下列句子。(1)It'sdifficultforthepresident________________(挽回名声)．(2)Heistryingto_______________(重新获得她的爱)．即学即练towinbackhisfamewinbackherlove第三十八页，共46页。能力提升写作步步高段落写作(1)如何(rúhé)确定段落的主题句►技巧点拨英语文章的段落都由主题句(TopicSentence)和拓展句(SupportingSentence)构成。主题句概括全段意思，表示段落的中心思想。支持句必须围绕这个主题句的意义加以阐明、补充、发挥或论证。第三十九页，共46页。主题句在段落中的位置和表示法1．主题句写在段落的开端，后面的拓展句为主题句提供(tígōng)论证和细节，初学者以使用此法为宜。例如：Americansmakenodistinctioningreetingfriends，acquaintances，elders，orsuperiors.WhenAmericansseesomeonetheyknowonlybysight，theyarelikelytosay“Hi”inallcases.Thisdoesnotmeanthattheyhavenomoreregardforfriendsthanforcasualacquaintances.Itonlymeansthat“Hi”servesasgreetingforboth.第四十页，共46页。2．主题(zhǔtí)句写在段落末了，前面都是提供细节的支持句，内容逐渐收拢，最后用一句总结性的主题(zhǔtí)句加以概括。例如：AmericansmightbeembarrassedbecausetheirJapanesefriendsaresoformalwiththem.JapanesemightfeelinsultedbecauseAmericanacquaintancesgreetthemcasually.Still，theformsofgreetinginbothcountriesonlyshowrespectforothers.ItjusthappensthatAmericansandJapanesehaveadifferentwayoflookingathumanrelationshipsandthushaveadifferentwayofshowingrespect.第四十一页，共46页。3．主题句写在段落的开端和写在末了(mòliǎo)。主题句先在段首出现，在段末又重复一遍。这种在首尾两处出现主题句的写法，具有强调或突出中心思想的作用。例如：Goodmannersareimportantinallcountries，butwaysofexpressinggoodmannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Americanseatwithknivesandforks；Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.Americanssay“Hi”whentheymeet；Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen；Japanesemendonot.第四十二页，共46页。Onthesurface，itappearsthatgoodmannersinAmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan，andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry，theonlymannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson'sbehaviortowardanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingthatdiffersfromcountrytocountry.第四十三页，共46页。找出下列(xiàliè)段落的主题句。(一)LastMonday，ourclassheldamonitorelection.Thiswasourfirstelection，soeveryonewasexcited.Twoofmyclassmatestookpartintherace；LiuDongandWangHong.Theyeachgaveaspeechtellinguswhattheywoulddowhentheywereelected.Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong'sfavor.WangHongbecomeournewmonitor.Thewholeclasscheeredforher，andshepromisedtodothebestshecouldforusall.活学活用LastMonday，ourclassheldamonitorelection.______________________________________________第四十四页，共46页。(二)InthefirstcenturyB．C.theChine