2022年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考二模英语试题

2022年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。SchoolUniformDesignCompetition□Host:SunshineMiddleSchool□Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.□Time:Collectingdesigns:March3rdto16thTheresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollectingPrizes:Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuanThesecondprize(two):500yuanThethirdprize(five):200yuan□Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委员会)atsunshine@.Designcollectingwilllastfbr.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.amonthTojointhecompetition,youneedto.A.completeyourdesignwithyourparentsB,takesomelessonsabouthowtodesignauniformC.sendyourdesignandinformationtothecommitteeSunshineTravelCompanyTelephone强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms,...helpwithhouseworkcook,...learnactivelylearnbyourselves,...thinkaboutthingsbyourselves•••要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；⑶行文中不得出现真实人名；(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent?First,Fee:$4,220(Housing,trafficandfoodareincluded.)H&GHotelTherearesomerestaurants,cafesandaswimmingpool.TravelPlanDay1MeetatChangshaHuanghuaInternationalAirportHavelunchontheplaneLandatLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportandthengotothehotelbybus☆Day2TakeabustourofthecityandtakesomephotosDay3VisitfamousplacesTakeawalkingtouroffamousuniversitiesHaveapartyinthehotelintheeveningDay4TakethecartoLondonHeathrowInternationalAirportArriveinChangshaatnightTonycancontactthecompanyby.A.writingaletterB.visitingthewebsiteC・makingaphonecallWhatcanvisitorsdointhehotel?A.Gotoswim. B.Buyabook. C.Playping-pong.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Visitorswillhaveapartyonthesecondday.Visitorsneedtopayfortheirfoodandgifts.Visitorswillspendadaytakingabustour.Manatees(海牛)arehugeseaanimals.Theycanbeaslongas4metersandweighupto590kilogramswhengrown.Althoughthey9reverylarge,manateesonlyeatseagrassandotherplantsthatgrowinthesea.That'sonereasonthey'resometimescalled"seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmwaterlookingforfood.Since1967Florida'smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovemmenfslistofendangeredanimals.Mostthreats（威胁、）tomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemstheanimalsfaceisboats.Manateesarecurious（好奇的）andquiteslow.Thathasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinghurtorkilledbyboats.Withprotection,thenumberofmanateesmanagedtoriseagain.Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereabout8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:Theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Becauseofpollution,seagrassthatmanateesdependuponbegantodisappeararound2011.Lastyear,1,101manateesdied.Thatwasarecord.Moststarvedtodeathbecausetheyhadnograsstoeat.Manyofthemanateesthatremainarequitethin.SolastDecember,governmentwildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantoprovideemergencyfoodforthemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemongreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Thefeedingplace,awannandcleanwaterarea,ispopularwiththemanatees.Thisplanisverysuccessful.Around350manateescomehereeverydaytogetfood.Sometimes,asmanyas800manateescanbehere.Evenso,scientistsworrythatmanymoremanateescouldstarvethiswinter.SoFloridaisnowworkingtohelpseagrassbedsgrow.Butthatwilltaketime.Whyaremanateescalled“seacows”?A.Becauseoftheirlook.B.Becausetheyonlyeatplants.C,Becauseoftheirhabits.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Manateeshavebeenwellprotectedsince1967.B.Mostmanateesdiedfromhumanactivities.C.Manateesdon'tlikeboatsandalwayshitthem.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starved"meaninChinese?A.生病 B.挨饿 C.遇难Expertssucceededin.A.feedingvegetablestomanateesB.helpingseagrassbedsgrowagainC.collectingenoughemergencyfoodThewriterseemstoworrythat.therearenotenoughvegetablespollutionwillbringmoreproblemsseagrasswillnotgrowbackquicklyEveryweek,WuLin,a19-year-oldcollegestudent,willwaitinlineatastoresellingfoodnearingitsexpirationdate（保质期），andreturntoschoolwithabagofsnacks."Theseproductsareusuallysoldat30%to50%offandmanyofthemarefrombigbrands（品牌）.I'mreallyabigfhnofthem."shesaid.WuisamongagrowingnumberofyoungChinesewhobuynear-expiredfood.AccordingtoareportbyiiMediaResearch,China'snear-expiredfoodmarketwontover30billionyuanin2020and47.8percentofthecustomerswereaged26to35.Unlikethetraditionalthoughtthatbuyingsuchfoodispenny-pinching（小气的）orembarrassing,moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikeWuregarditasawaytohelpreducefoodwaste.“Idon'tcaremuchaboutthedate,aslongasIcaneatthembeforetheirexpirationdates.Itmeetsmyneedswhilesavingresourcesandprotectingtheenvironment,whichisagoodthing,“saysWu.Physicalstores（实体店）sellingnear-expiredfoodhaveappearedincitiesacrossChinaHotMaxx,achainstorethatopenedin2020inmajorChinesecities,hasincreasedtomorethan200innumberacrossthecountry.Onlineshopssellingsuchfoodaregrowingrapidly,too.OnTaobao,around2.1millionpeoplebuynear-expiredfoodeveryyear.Fromafoodsafetystandpoint,whichmaymakemanycustomersworried,expertsbelievethatsuchproductswon'tdoanyharm."Near-expiredfoodissafeandbuyingtheseproductsisagoodpracticetohelppreventwasteofresources,whichshouldbeencouraged,saysZhouYu,aprofessoroffoodnutrition（营养）andsafetyatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Iamcrazyaboutsnacks.I'minlovewithproductsfrombigbrands.Ilikebuyingnear-expiredfood.TheauthormentionedthereportbyiiMediaResearchtoshow.near-expiredfoodisverypopularwithallcustomersyoungpeoplearethemainbuyersofsuchfoodnear-expiredfoodwasthebestsellerin2020AccordingtoWu,buyingnear-expiredfoodisawayto.□savemoney□saveresourcesprotecttheenvironmentencouragethedevelopmentofstoresA.□□□ B.□□□ C.□□□Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnear-expiredfood?Itonlysellsonline.It'sbadforourhealth.Itsellsatamuchlowerprice.15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?Successofthenear-expiredfoodbusinessAdvantagesofbuyingnear-expiredfoodGoodtaste,nowaste二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Ifyou'researchingforasimpleplacetostayfbrafewnights,acapsule（胶囊）hotelmightoffertheperfectchoicefbryou.]6There'slittleyoucandoinsideyourroomexceptsleeping.However,capsulehotelsusuallyprovideotherservices.17Tokeepcostslow,thewallsofthecapsulehotelsareoftenbuiltfromplastic.Thesizeofaroomisnolargerthanthelength（长度）andwidthofasmallbed. 18InanexpensivecitylikeTokyo,thecostofaroomatacapsulehotelcanbeaslowasJPY¥2,000pernight.Sincethen,manyJapaneselovedtheidea.Morecapsulehotelsopenedthroughoutthecountry.Fromthere,itspreadtoseveralothernationssuchasChina.Someareevenpredictingthattheycouldbecomethefutureofhousing.ThefirstcapsulehotelwasbuiltinJapanin1979.However,theycanhelptravelerssavelotsofmoney.Capsulehotelsprovidetinyroomsandjustafewbasicservices.Sharedbathroomanddiningareasareavailableforgueststouse.Manyexpertsbelievethatcapsulehotelswillbecomemorepopular.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoself^driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled“PandaBus“andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指纹识另U系统）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutes（线路）andtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself^driving,itfirstdecideswhereitwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAl-based"PandaBus”wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology,China'sHeadingAIcompany,IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad."There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,"saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.Whyisthebuscalled“PandaBus"?Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?Isthereahumandriveronthebus?WhatdoestheAl-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus'sdevelopment?四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awell-knownspeakerstartedhisspeechbyholdingupa$20note.Intheroomof200people,heasked,“Who26this$20note?”Handsstartedgoingup.ThespeakersaidJTmgoingtogivethis$20notetooneofyou,butthat,letmedothis.Hemadethenotewrinkled（起皱的）withhishandsandthenasked,“Whostillneedsit?”The27wereupintheairagain.“WellJthespeakercontinued,"whatifIdothis?”He28itontheground,steppedonitwithhisshoe,andthenpickeditup.Thenotewas29 .“Now,whowouldlikeit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,youhaveall 30averyvaluablelesson.WhateverIdotothemoney,youstillwantit3[ itdoesn'tdropinvalue.Itisstillworth$20.""Sometimesinourlives,wemayfeel32bythedecisionswemakeorthedifficultiesthatcomeourway.Wefeelasifweare33 .Butnomatterwhathappenedorwhatwillhappen,wewillneverloseourvalue.”“Dirtyorclean,wrinkledortidy,wcarcalways34tothosewholoveus.Thevalueofusdoesn't35whatwedoorwhoweknow,butwhoweare.”“Youarespecial一don'teverforgetit!”A.loses B.borrows C.wants27.A.noisesB.headsC,hands27.A.noisesB.headsC,hands28.A.droppedB,discoveredC,covered29.A.dirtyB.smallC.clean30.A.missedB.learnedC.failed31.A.ifB.unlessC.because32.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.interested33.A.helplessB・worthlessC.careless34.A.friendlyB.similarC.important35.A.carefbrB.pickupC.liein五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attheopeningshowofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegroupof2008peoplewhoshowedtaichiimpressed(给留下深刻印象)thewholeworld.Taichihasalwaysbeen36symbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldnow.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialart(武术)ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.It37(add)toUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently.Oneofthe38 (reason)thattaichiispopularisthatitcanhelppeoplekeephealthy.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyand39 (natural)andyouputthewholeattentiontoyourbody-justasinsomekindsofmeditation(冥想).Thishelpsyourelaxandfeel40 (peace)inyourheartAccordingtoHarvardHealth,taichicanbeplayedbyalmostanyone,fromhealthypeopletothosewhowanttokeepfitafteroperations.Thisis4]itsmovementsareallnatural—themuscles(肌肉)arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichieven42(interest)mightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasbehindit.Thewords“taichi“comefromTaoism,whichstandforinaction(无为)，asdifferent43takingactions,isamethodtosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofigh