广州中考英语word版

秘密★启用前2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas__1__inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,__2__potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould__3__dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman__4__receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers__5__,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.__6__villagersthoughhewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget__7__potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers__8__tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes__9__perfectlyintothreegroups.B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightofthecars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck. e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea. A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c(B)Inmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)–thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol–beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople’sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermuchofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinent’smostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritishgovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,anEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringtheteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadofoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood–andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn’tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn’tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders–ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducedanewlaysthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeoplepaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmerican’sangeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700s,wheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.China. B.India. C.America. D.Britain.32.Theunderlinedword“it’inParagraph3refersto_______. A.theteamarket B.theAmericangovernment C.theBritishgovernment D.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmanyAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraders? A.Theteawasmuchcheaper. B.Theteawasalothealthier. C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D.Theydidn’twanttosupporttheBritish.34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney? A.Itreducedthepricesofitsteas. B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea. C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica. B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain. C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar. D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun’senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp’sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearchersayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelampbelievesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1? A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution. B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged. C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight. D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampscomesfrom_______. A.plantfood B.plantwaste C.thesoil’sheat D.thesun’senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp? A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople. B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps. C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneeds. D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.39.ThePlantLamp’sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_______. A.rainforestcommunities B.cars C.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toreportonanewinvention B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory. C.Todescribehowelectricityismath. D.Todiscusstheproblemsifpoorvillages.(D)ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm(参赛表)Singer’sNameSinger’sAgeCompetitionTypeMusicAgeSingingBringyourownCD.Prepare2songs13-19yearsoldonlyPrizesEntryDateFree1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016NoneCompetitionRules●Relativesofjudges(评委)andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.●Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage.●Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(Seepermissionbelow)●Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:☞1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)☞2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)☞3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtofollowing:VoiceQuality50%SongChoice15%AudienceResponse25%DancingAbility10%DateofDecember20.2016Where:DateofDecember20.2016Where:City191KingTime:1:30pmto8:30pmTickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)ChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsChristmasSingingCompetitionHeadOrganizer:WilliamDanielsTel:234343453Email:w-daniels@Website:ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)ParentName____________________Signature:______________________Datesigned:_____________________41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal? A.Three B.Five C.Nine D.Ten42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition? A.A20-year-oldsinger. B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge. C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer. D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.43.Ifonesinger’sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay? A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners? A.VoiceQuality B.SongChoice C.AudienceResponse D.DancingAbility45.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted? A.Singer’sName. B.Singer’sNameandSinger’sAge. C.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandDateofEvent. D.Singer’sName,Singer’sAgeandParentPermission第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入45-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JellyfishandCrocodile(水母和鳄鱼)Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46._______Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.ItisrightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableWeliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._______WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon48._______Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar(醋)overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49._______AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.50._______Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metersaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonouttent.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51.Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.Iftheweatherisf______onSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople’shome.54.Duringthesummerh________,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary.56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassedtheexam.第二节完成句子（共7题，满分14分）57.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？ ________________does_______________toflyfromGuangzhoutoSydney?58.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典把。 Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,just________it________inthedictionary.59.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？ Youspoke________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?60.旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。 Enjoyyourtrip,andplease________intouch________us.61.这项工程很快就会完成。 Theproject________________________soon.62.我不知道他是否能准时到校。 Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.63.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.第