江苏省南通市中考考前英语调研卷一

江苏省南通市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语试卷姓名：__________考试证号：注意事项:答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:本试卷共10页，满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．—How________thisquestionis!I’vespenttwohoursonit.—Letmehelpyou!A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural2．—________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?—Onceaterm.A．Howoften B．Howold C．Howlong D．Howsoon3．Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something4．Toachieveourdream,we________restonwhatwehavedone.A．maynot B．shouldnot C．neednot D．couldnot5．—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed6．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly7．Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction8．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced9．—Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallmeC．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme10．—It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.—________.Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.A．Ihopenot B．Ithinkso C．I’msorry D．I’mnotsure二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____11____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____12____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____13____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____14____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____15____madehimstaybehind.I____16____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____17____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____18____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____19____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____20_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything13．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout14．A．whether B．when C．why D．how15．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness16．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly19．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)A9:05a.m.21．What’stheweatherlikewhenSimon,NickandRickyarechatting?A．Sunny. B．Foggy. C．windy. D．Rainy.22．Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?A．Playfootball. B．Gocycling. C．Seeafilm. D．Gotothezoo.23．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At2:45p.m. B．At2:55p.m. C．At3:00p.m. D．At3:05p.m.24．WhatdocsNickmeanbysaying“Youarenotalone!”?A．I’malsoafootballfan. B．I’malsowaiting.C．I’malsodoingmyhomework. D．I’malsobookingtickets.BMakingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.25．WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A．1stplace. B．2ndplace. C．3rdplace. D．4thplace.26．Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying27．WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①CFlyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.Basicinformation●Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.●Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.Advantages●Reducingroadtrafficjams.●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.▲●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.28．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthematerialtellusaboutflyingcars?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．Disadvantages. B．Possibilities. C．Contributions. D．Challenges.30．Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A．Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B．Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C．Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D．Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.31．What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A．Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars. B．Tointroduceflyingcars.C．Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars. D．Toadvertiseforflyingcars.DPeterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-importantcharacter.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Insteadofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed(责怪)eachother.Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslikeholdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstayingpositiveandsupportingeachother.Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtoseesomeoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleasedthattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.32．WhendidPeterbegintohelpcoachaschoolbaseballteam?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.33．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir________.A．baseballskills B．baseballbats C．characters D．training34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph5mean?A．精益求精的 B．吹毛求疵的 C．悲观的 D．乐观的35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peter’seffortsfortheteamwork.B．Theteamwillwinthenextseason.C．Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.D．They’llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)四、根据汉语提示填空（本题共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)36．Helendevelopeda_________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.37．Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.38．IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(现场直播)asusual.39．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto________（处理）withthestressinourdailylife.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)40．Jerrystudiedmanylanguages________(simple)forpleasure.41．Foryourown________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.42．Jimisno________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.43．Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.44．Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.45．—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.46．Ericisasportsfanandalways_________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.47．Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.48．FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.49．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.50．SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.51．You________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.六、短文选词填空（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish

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sothatMomoftensays,“Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall___52___Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions___53___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI___54___,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof___55___.IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI___56___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.七、短文首字母填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh__57__!Myheadhitthegroundh__58__.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b__59__Ifailed!“Theremustbes__60__wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot__61__thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb__62__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__63__.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers__64__histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc__65__beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__66__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”八、阅读填表（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____67____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____68____thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____69____.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____70____amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild____71____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.九、话题作文（本题共20分)72．学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“OneThingIwillDofor________”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛，分享你将为朋友、家人、学校或社会做的一件事。1.Whatwillyoudo?2.Howwillyoudoit?3.Whydoyouchoosetodoit?…注意事项：（1）补全题目，如“myfriend,myparents,ourschool”等；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。OneThingIwillDofor________Ihavemadegreatprogressinthepastthreeyears.NowIwanttodoonethingfor_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’vespenttwohoursonit”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howold多大；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Onceaterm.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。3．D【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday.”可知，somethingnew“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；shouldnot不应该；neednot不需要；couldnot不能。根据“Toachieveourdream,we...restonwhatwehavedone.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。6．C【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Anengineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望不是；Ithinkso我也这么想；I’msorry我很抱歉；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“It’snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.”和“Theywon’tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。11．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。12．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。13．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。14．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。15．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。16．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。17．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。18．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。19．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。20．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。21．D22．C23．A24．B【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。21．细节理解题。根据“butit’srainingoutside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema...Agreed...Allagreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55”以及“Let’smakeit10minutesearlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“Whatareyouupto?I’mwaiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。25．C26．D27．C【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。25．细节理解题。根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。28．B29．D30．A31．B【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。28．细节理解题。根据“●Reducingroadtrafficjams●Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars●Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces”可知有三个优点，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“●Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime；●Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather；●Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair；●Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky”（制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车、打造结实轻盈的车身，让飞车可以在任何天气下使用、设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流、制定空中新交通规则）可推知这些都是挑战，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.”可知飞行汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。所以A选项“在不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。”符合文意，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Aflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。32．B33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。32．细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren’tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据“Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersformistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn’tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。36．lasting【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。37．control【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“outof”和汉语提示可知，outofcontrol“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。38．live【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。39．deal【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；dealwith“处理”。故填deal。40．simply【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerrystudiedmanylanguages...(simple)forpleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。41．safety【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。42．longer【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语nolonger，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。43．canceled/cancelled【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。44．willattend【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“Inthecomingsummervacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用willdo结构。故填willattend。45．reading【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。46．follows【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。47．towear【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。besuretodosth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填towear。48．hasdone【详解】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“formanyyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为hasdone。故填hasdone。49．washelping【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填washelping。50．achieved【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。51．areexpected【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You…(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.”可知，beexpectedtodo“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are。故填areexpected。52．until53．sothat54．finished55．dishes56．haveagiftfor【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。52．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...Imetwithacookingapp.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。53．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“userscanfollowthemstepbystep”是“Theyofferdetailedinstructions”的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故填sothat。54．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“WhenI...,itwasexactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。55．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，acoupleof修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。56．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，故填haveagiftfor。57．(h)urt58．(h)eavily59．(b)ut60．(s)omething61．(t)errible62．(b)lood63．(f)ear64．(s)topped65．(c)areless66．(i)tself【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。57．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“Ifelloffmybicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。58．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“Ilaythereforafewminutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。59．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“Ifailed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。60．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“Theremustbe...wrongwithme,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语thereissomethingwrongwithsb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。61．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“Ihadtostillliethere.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。62．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“Myhandandkneewerebleedi