新sat语法强化学习版8web

RRTailoredtoNewLectureෛ◌SATဩ ◌ 4. ፓᔜᦖ ◌ா◌༷

◌ா◌༷Heworks…Heworked…Hewillwork…Hewouldwork…Heisworking…Hehasworking…HewillbeHewouldbeworking…Hehasworked…Hehadworked…HewillhaveHewouldhaveworked…Hehasbeenworking…Hehadbeenworking…HewillhavebeenHewouldhavebeenworking…◌ா◌༷12345 ◌ா◌༷Heworks…Heworked…Hewillwork…Hewouldwork…Heisworking…Hehasworking…HewillbeHewouldbeworking…Hehasworked…Hehadworked…HewillhaveHewouldhaveworked…Hehasbeenworking…Hehadbeenworking…HewillhavebeenHewouldhavebeenworking… ◌ா◌༷Iswim1000meterseveryIhavebeenswimming1000meters 天游1000我之前每天游1000tN ◌ா◌༷ ◌ா◌༷·TheyhavebeenwideningtheroadTheyhavewidenedtheroad҇·tN◌ா◌༷112345◌ா◌༷Mr.SmithhasworkedinETSfor3years,soheisquiteexperienced.Mr.SmithworkedinETSfor3yearsbeforehecametoour tN◌ா◌༷112345◌ா◌༷IthoughtIhadtoldyouabouttheWhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedsnowingtN◌ா◌༷112345◌ா◌༷ɠɡɠɡ·ɤtN◌ 4. ፓᔜᦖHeworks…Heworked…Hewillwork…Hewouldwork…Heisworking…Hehasworking…HewillbeHewouldbeworking…Hehasworked…Hehadworked…HewillhaveHewouldhaveworked…Hehasbeenworking…Hehadbeenworking…HewillhavebeenHewouldhavebeenworking… Romney,pointedoutthatheandhiswife,Ann,havebeenmarriedfor42years.Hisfaceseemedtohavelostmostofitsbloodsupply.Allmylife,Ihavelivedbyacode.Andthecodeissimple:honorthegods,loveyourwomananddefendyourcountry.IhavebeeninCanadaforsixmonths.Ihavemetmany…everydecisionIhavemade,everyexecutiveactionIhavetaken,everybillIhaveproposedandSomeonehasbrokenthewindow.Ihavecleanedthecar,soit’sreadyfortomorrow.Henowknowswhattheelephantislike.Hehasjustbeentothezoo.◌ 4. ፓᔜᦖ ·· ··PNF were/didwould/could/should/might+Hadbeen/haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone/beenweretodo/did/shoulddowould/could/should/might+ 条件状语从句省略if：在语中，如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were,had或should略ifwere,had或should放到句首，谓语主语之前，用“Were/Had/Should这种虚拟语气在意义上与带if的条件状语从句相同。当然，如果从句没有were,had,或should,就iIfIwereto t, tsomeotheriii→WereIto t,I’d tsomeotherway.Ifyoushouldfail,tryagain.ii→Shouldyoufail,tryIfyouhadbeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.→Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim. Wereitnotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoto但不能说：Weren’titfortheexpenseIwouldgoto8.3 Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Withoutelectricityhumanlifewouldbequitedifferent8.3 2. 1̵ “wish+ ݙ” ᐏஉᵙਫ ӧᚆਫሿጱ◌ౄ๕҅ݢզᘉᦲԅ“֕◌ౄꔇ”,“ ӧᧆꔇ”ᐏሿ ӧᚆਫሿጱౄ๕҅ ݙጱ᧲ ۖ አ ◌ୗҔᐏਖ਼ ጱౄ๕҅ ݙ ጱ᧲ ۖ አ“ w o u l d◌ጱԪ ఘ ᐏౄ๕҅ ݙ ጱ᧲ ۖ አ“ h a d +

◌ ◌ Wishݸ ᶎ ጱ ݙ ᶳ አᡦ ࿈ ҅ ӧ ᓕ ӻ ౄ๕ฎވᚆਫሿ̶IwishitwereSpringalltheyearround.Iwishyoucouldgowithus.Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.8.3 注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。Wish表示很难或不大可能实现的愿望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。请比较：Wehopewewillsucceed.(Wedon’tknowifwewillsucceed.)Wewishwewouldsucceed.(Weknowwecanhardlysucceed.)8.3 2asif/asthough,或evenif/eventhough在过去，则谓语动词用had҄过去分词形式；如果指的时现在的状况，则用过去式(be用were)Ҕ指将来则用would(should,could)+动词 Somemetalslookatfirstsightasthoughtheyweregold.Helookedasifhewerean HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishintheU.S.Healwayssoundsasifhewouldhelpyou.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.8.3 3、在Itis(high)time(that)ꔇ句型中，后面的从句的谓语动词常用过去式(be的过去式用were),或用should+动词 (should不能省略)来表示。这句话的意思是“（现在）该…”。Itistimeweleft/shouldItishightimethatyougotmarried.ItistimethatIboughtacar.Nowitistimethatyoumadesomesentencesbyusingthispattern.Thinkaboutwhatyoushoulddonow.8.3 4Iwouldrather(that)…句型中，后面的从句的谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式用were)̶这I’dratherIwereintherainnow.I’dratheryoudidnot lhim.8.3 5suppose开头的祈使句中，从句的谓语动词变化与asif后面的动词变化规律相同，用过去式、过去完成式、或过去将来式。意思是“假如…”，但suppose是动词，不是连词。Supposethebosswalkedin.WhatshouldISupposeSaddamhadnotbeencaptured.WhatwouldtheU.S.SupposeChenShuibianshould independent.Whatwould 8.3 6、用在forfearthat或lest引导的从句中，表示“怕…”“万一…”等意思。从句的谓语动词用should҄动词 ，should可以省略。Sheclosedthewindowsforfearthatshe(should)catchcold.Theofficerforbadetheuseofartillerylestthecity’sindustrybedamaged.Lestthewallshouldcollapse,theyevacuatedfromthebuilding.8.3 7arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest,beg,move（提议）后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词，should可以省略，而引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.Thecommanderorderedthatthebridge(should)bebombed.Thevillagersrequestedthattheoldbuildingnotbepulleddown. Theneighborsuggestedthathiswifewashavinganaffair.Heinsistedthathewasright.Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything. 名词之后的从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should҄动词，should可以省略。从句的引导词that不能省略。这与上述第7项类似。Hemadearequestthathe(should)beallowedtotake3days=Herequestedthathebeallowedtotake3daysoff.Oursuggestionisthateducationnotbeindustrialized.=WesuggestthateducationnotbeThe ’sdecisionisthatthewaragainstterrorismbelaunchedattherighttime.=The decidedthatthewaragainstterrorismbelaunchedattherighttime. 9、上述动词在Itissuggestedthatꔇ,Itisrequiredthatꔇ,It’srequestedthatꔇ,orderedthatꔇ,It’sarrangedthat…句型中，that之后的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+should可以省略，但引导词thatItwassuggestedthatheattendtheconference.Itwasrequestedthatthetrialbeopenlyreported. 10、在It’simportant(imperative,necessary,essential,vital,desirable,advisable,better)thatꔇ型中，that引导的从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should҄动词 ,should可以省略。这个句Itisessentialthatthereshouldbeenoughfoodandclothingforthewinter.ItisdesirablethatyourweddingbepostponeduntilnextJuly.Itisimperativethattheboardchairmanbepresentattheboard◌ ౮ 4. ԏ࿈ፓᔜᦖ ፓᔜᦖ ThereasonforSiqueiros’ssecrecybecameclearwhenthemural confided.Thecenterpieceoftheworkwasdominatedbyimagesofnativepeoplebeingoppressed includingansymbolizingtheUnitedStates.Siqueiros’spoliticalmessagedidnotpleasethewealthycitizenswhohadcommissionedhiswork.Theyeventuallyorderedthemuraltobeli llywhitewashed,orpaintedoverwithwhitepaint.NOCHANGEincludedhadincluded ፓᔜᦖ ThereasonforSiqueiros’ssecrecybecameclearwhenthemural confided.Thecenterpieceoftheworkwasdominatedbyimagesofnativepeoplebeingoppressed includingansymbolizingtheUnitedStates.Siqueiros’spoliticalmessagedidnotpleasethewealthycitizenswhohadcommissionedhiswork.Theyeventuallyorderedthemuraltobeli llywhitewashed,orpaintedoverwithwhitepaint.NOCHANGEincludedhadincluded ፓᔜᦖCreatingWorlds:ACareerinGameIfyou gamesandhavethoughta