湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题及答案

机密★启用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。ABCDEF第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。How’stheweatherinLondon?A.It’scloudy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’srainy.WhatisPeterdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Lookingafterhissister. C.Doingsomecooking.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。Whatdidthegirlcollectforthesale?A.Toys. B.Books. C.Clothes.Whenistheyardsale?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。Whattimewillthemoviebegin?A.At7:30. B.At7:40. C.At8:20.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。Whatarethestudentswantedfor?A.Atalentshow. B.TheNewYear’sparty. C.Adrawingperformance.WhatcanBobdo?A.Playthedrums. B.Playthepiano. C.Playtheviolin.WhatisLindagoodat?A.Drawing. B.Dancing. C.Singing.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Asupermarket. B.Abookstore. C.Anewtown.Whatdoesshewanttobuy?A.Somemilk. B.Somefruit. C.Somevegetables.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnXinhuaStreet. B.Atthetrafficlights. C.Nexttoabookstore.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。Whatdidthemandooneday?A.Hemethisneighbor.B.Helookedforadoorbell.C.Hetriedtostealhisneighbor’sbell.Whydidhehearnothing?A.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.B.Becausethebelldidn’tringloudly.C.Becauseheranawayquickly.Whathappenedtothemanintheend?A.Themantriedathirdtime.B.Themanwaspunished.C.Themanhadanotheridea.PAGE英语试题卷第6页（共10页）It’sunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou’resleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisn’tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Don’tfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyou,don’tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.66.Inthewriter’sopinion,wheneverthere’sanimportantexam,__________.A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp67.Thewriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,__________.A.itwon’tinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itwon’thelpyougetanythinginyourhead68.Enoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis__________.A.theprideoftheweakB.notsomethingtobeproudofC.notnecessaryforthewiseD.awaytoavoidfailinginexams69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,__________.A.givethemupandtakeadeepbreathB.thinkhardandreviewthemonceagainC.putthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterD.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper70.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif__________.A.youfearnothingB.youfollowthewriter’sadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslongerBI’mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn’tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“I’msorry,sir.It’sjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidn’tsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhile1wascrying?MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I’dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn’tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldn’tletherselffeelanythingatall.I’vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn’tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon’twanttobethatgirlanymore—thatboredandsadgirl.I’dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(原谅),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause______________________.A.sheisusuallyacarrier B.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebook D.shefeltuneasyontheplane72.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst,______________________.A.thoughtdeeply B.wentonreadingC.triedtocontrolherself D.explainedtothemanbesideher73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT______________________.A.dropherheadshamefully B.thinkaboutothers’feelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseat D.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter______________________.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravely B.livedasadandboringlifeC.wouldn’tcryinanyterriblesituation D.wouldn’tletothersfeelanythingatall75.Thepassagemainlytellsus______________________.A.whythewritercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedD.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.you’dbetterconnectyourchild’steacherB.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmatesC.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeetingD.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsE.younoticeachangeinyourchild’sattitude(态度)towardschoolItusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76).WiththehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldon’twanttoconnectwiththeirchild’steachers.That’snotright!Because(77).Besuretocallyourchild’steacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(79).Yourchild’steachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteacher’snotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchild’sproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80).Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askquestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For____________________Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersawholedayto____________________forrepairingthebridge.83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)You’dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof____________________them.84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?(imagine)____________________thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields?85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)Ifyoudon’twanttogetintotrouble,pleasedon’t_____________________anysmallmistakes.第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达;为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(studytravel),学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求:（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.Yours,LiHua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。1~5EABFC6~10CBABB11~15CAACA16~20BCCAB21-25每小题1分。22~25部分正确可酌情给分。21.quiet 22.Turnedred 23.Speeches24.goodscores 25.inpublic第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：26~40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。26~30ABAAC 31~35DCADC 36~40BDBBD第二节完形填空：41~55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。41~45BDADC46~50ABCDA 51~55BABDC第三节综合填空：56~65每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully 57.few 58.caught 59.wallet/pocket/bag60.use 61.expression(s) 62.handed 63.with/to 64.However 65.long第三部分阅读与写作第一节66~75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。66~70ABDCB 71~75CCDAD第二节76~80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。76~80CDEBA第三节81~85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。81.thousandsof 82.makeaweeklyplan 83.runningawayfrom84.Areyouableto/Canyouimagine 85.leaveout第四节书面表达1、评分原则与方法：（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。（2）按照题目要求表达信息。建议的时间和地点各计2分；陈述理由计4分；介绍活动内容计5分。（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1—2分。2、评分档次:档次分值标准一档1315内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档912内容涵盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。三档58内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。四档04内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多Possibleversion1Possibleversion1Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.Hereismyadviceaboutourstudytravel.Isugg