2023年广东省中考英语仿真模拟试卷(二)

2022年广东省初中学业水平考试仿真模拟试卷(二)英语本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。

(

A

)1.WherewillLucygothisweekend?A听说材料1．Lucywillgotothecinemainsteadofthezoothisweekend.

(

A

)2.WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?A听说材料2．TomclimbedmountainswithhisfriendsonSaturdaymorning.

(

B

)3.Whichanimalisthemostpopularforthegirls?B听说材料3．Themonkeyisthemostpopularanimalforboyswhilethepandaisthemostpopularforgirls.

(

C

)4.Howwillkidsstudyinthefuture?C听说材料4．Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.

(

A

)5.Whatwouldthespeakerliketohaveintheevening?A听说材料5．Iwouldliketohaveahamburgerintheevening.B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

(

C

)6.WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?A．Eathealthily.B．Singbeautifully.C．ImprovehisEnglish.C听说材料W:Whatareyougoingtodothisyear,Tom?M:Iwanttoeathealthilyandsingbeautifully.ButfirstImustimprovemyEnglish.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

(

B

)7.WhathappenedtoLucy?A．Shehadacaraccident.B．Shehadatrainaccident.C．Shelostherlife.B听说材料W:Haveyouheardofthetrainaccident?M:Yes,it'sterrible.W:AlittlegirlnamedLucywassaved,butherparentslosttheirlives.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

(

C

)8.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．5dollars.B．6dollars.C．7dollars.C听说材料M:TheseChristmascardslookverypretty.Howmucharethey?W:Onedollareach.M:I'lltakesevenformyfriends.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

(

B

)9.Whatkindofshoesdoesthegirlwant?A．Footballshoes.B．Tennisshoes.C．Basketballshoes.B听说材料M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Miss?W:I'dliketobuyapairoftennisshoes.M:Whichsizedoyouneed?W:Size36.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

(

B

)10.What'swrongwiththeman?A．He'sgotacough.B．He'sgotaheadache.C．He'sgotatoothache.B听说材料W:What'sthematter?M:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.W:Youshouldsleepearlyandhaveagoodrest.M:Iwill.Thankyou.听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。

(

A

)11.WhendidJasonseethemovie?A．LastFriday.B．LastWednesday.C．LastMonday.

(

B

)12.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthemovie?A．Moving.B．Amazing.C．Exciting.AB听说材料W:Jason,haveyouwatchedthemovieMy

Country,My

Parents?M:Ofcourse,IwatcheditwithmyfriendlastFriday.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Amazing!Iamsoproudoftheheroeswhofighthardforourcountry.W:SoamI．IwassomovedthatIevencried.听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。

(

A

)13.Whenisthebreakfasttime?A．7：00－10：00.B．8：00－9：00.C．7：00－9：00.

(

B

)14.Wherewilltheladyhavebreakfasttomorrow?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inherroom.C．Athome.AB

(

B

)15.Whichfruitjuicedoesshechoose?A．Grapejuice.B．Watermelonjuice.C．Orangejuice.B听说材料W:CanIhavemybreakfast?M:Sure,madam.Breakfastisservedinyourroomfrom7o'clockto10o'clock.Hereisthemenu.W:Thankyou.I'dliketohavemybreakfastrightinmyroomtomorrow.M:Yes,madam.Andwhatkindoffruitjuicewouldyoulike?Wehaveorange,watermelonandgrapejuice.W:IthinkI'dlikewatermelonjuice,please.M:Watermelonjuice.Andwouldyouprefersomebreadorpancakes?W:Somebreadplease.Thankyouverymuch.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

(

C

)16.WhatdoesEmilylike?A．Swimming.B．Skating.C．Traveling.

(

A

)17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofNewYork?A．Busyandlively.B．Quietandclean.C．Modernandbeautiful.CA

(

B

)18.WhenwillEmilyandherparentscometoChina?A．OnJuly1st.B．OnAugust1st.C．OnAugust2nd.

(

A

)19.HowlongwillEmilyandherparentsstayinHefei?A．For3days.B．For3weeks.C．For3months.BA

(

B

)20.HowwillEmilyandherparentsgotoHangzhou?A．Byboat.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.B听说材料EmilyismypenfriendfromLondon.Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.Sheisinterestedintraveling.Everysummershetravelsallovertheworldwithherparents.Shethinkstravelingisanimportantpartofherlife.Ofalltheplacesshehasvisited,shelikesNewYorkbestbecauseitisbusyandlively.ShehaslearnedthatChinaisalargecountrywithmanyplacesofinterest.OnAugustthefirst,herfamilywillcometoChina.AndI'mveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycity,Hefei.Theywillstayhereforthreedays.Iwillshowthemaroundthecity.ThentheywillflytoHangzhou.IbelievetheywillenjoythemselvesinChina.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇有关“共享奶奶”的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。GrandmaSharingProjectForm:Organizedbycommunityworkersin21.

Chengdu

⁠Activities:*Volunteeringtohelpneighbors22.

pick

up

⁠primaryschoolstudentsfromschool*WorkingwithcollegevolunteerstolookafterthechildrenafterschoolMeanings：*Makingthelifeoftheelderly23.

more

colorful

⁠*Bringing24.

warmth

⁠andlovetothechildrenwhoseparentsarebusyworkingInfluence:Makingabigdifferenceandcreatingawarmandloving25.

society

⁠

Chengdu

pick

up

more

colorful

warmth

society

听说材料HaveyoueverheardofGrandmaSharingProject?Organizedbycommunityworkers,someelderlypeoplewhoarealoneathometurnintosharedgrandmasinChengdu.Theyvolunteertohelpneighborspickupprimaryschoolstudentsfromschoolandworkwithsomecollegevolunteerstolookafterthesechildrenafterschool.Differentfromothersharingprojects,GrandmaSharingisfullofwarmth.Itmakesthelifeoftheelderlymorecolorful.What'smore,itbringswarmthandlovetothechildrenwhoseparentsarebusyworking.Somechildrenhavetogobackhomealonefromschoolanditisnotsafe.Andthesechildrenmayfeellonelyathome.ThankstoGrandmaSharingProject,nowthechildrencanbepickedupbysharedgrandmas.Spendingsometimeeachdaymayseemlikeasmallthing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceandcreateawarmandlovingsociety.

E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Lucy:Hey,Rob.26.

A

⁠Bob:First,readthelessonandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow.Lucy:27.

D

⁠A

D

Bob:You'dbetternot.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthewords.Next,listentothelesson.Lucy:28.

E

⁠Bob:Youdon'thavetounderstandeverywordtheteacherssay.29.

B

⁠Lucy:Whatelse?Bob:Whenyouarefinished,checktheunderlinedwordsinthedictionary.E

B

Lucy:Isthatall?Bob:No.30.

F

⁠Lucy:Thanks,Rob!

F

A．HowdoyouuseLet'sTalk?B．Justlistenforthemainidea.C．WheredidyoulearnLet'sTalk?D．CanIcheckthewordsinthedictionary?E．AndwhatifIcan'tunderstandtheteachers?F．Youshouldalsopracticewhatyouhavelearned.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onawindynight,IknewfromtheTVthatitwouldbeverycoldsoon.AfterturningofftheTV,Icouldn'tsleepallthatnight.Thenextday,assoonasIgotup,ImadeaphonecalltoWuhan.However,mysondidn'tpickupthephone

31

⁠itwas9am.“Dad,what'sthematter？”my

32

⁠voicecametomyear.

(

B

)31.A.unless

B．until

C．after

(

C

)32.A.son

B．sons

C．son'sBC解析：31．考查连词。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。句意：

然而，我儿子直到上午9点才接电话。not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选B。解析：32．考查名词。空格后是名词，所以这里用名词所有格，表示“我儿子的声音”。故选C。“Haveyouseen

33

⁠weatherreportyesterday?Wuhanwillbeverycold.Haveyouprepared

34

⁠forthecoldweather?Ifnot,askyourmothertosendyou…”Isaid.Theothersideofthephoneslowly

35

⁠，“Don'tworry!Itisstillwarmnow.”Istillwantedtosaysomethingnecessarytohim,buthestoppedmeandfinishedthephonequickly.

(

A

)33.A.the

B．an

C．a

(

C

)34.A.your

B．yours

C．yourself

(

A

)35.A.said

B．says

C．wassayingACA解析：33．考查冠词。根据“weatherreportyesterday”可知，这里特指昨天的天气预报，应填定冠词。故选A。解析：34．考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。句意：你准备好迎接寒冷的天气了吗？prepareoneselffor…，是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。解析：35．考查动词时态。根据该段时态可知应使用过去时。故选A。Suddenly,thephoneranganditwasmy75­year­oldmotherwholivedinHarbinalone.“It

36

⁠thattheweatherinBeijingisgoingtochangesoon.Doyouaddyourclothes？”saidmyoldmother

37

⁠alowvoice.Atthismoment,astrongerwindthanbeforeblewthroughthewindowandIletoutahugesneeze(喷嚏).

(

C

)36.A.say

B．aresaid

C．issaid

(

C

)37.A.for

B．to

C．inCC解析：36．考查被动语态。say动词原形；aresaid被动语态，主语是复数名词；issaid被动语态，主语是单数名词。句意：据说北京的天气很快就会改变。Itissaidthat…，是固定句型，意为“据说……”。故选C。解析：37．考查介词。for为了；to向；in用某种方式，手段。句意：我的老母亲沉声说道。ina…voice是固定搭配，意为“用……声音”。故选C。Mydearmotherbecame

38

⁠andsaid,“Haveyoualreadygotacold?Youalwaysdon'twant

39

⁠clothes…”Afterherwords,Iasked,“Howaboutyou?How'stheweather？”

“Thesnowisstillfalling，”sheansweredme.Iwasspeechless.Ishouldgivemymothermuch

40

⁠care.

(

B

)38.A.worry

B．worried

C．worriedly

(

B

)39.A.adding

B．toadd

C．added

(

C

)40.A.many

B．most

C．moreBBC解析：38．考查同根词。became是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选B。解析：39．考查非谓语动词。adding动名词；toadd不定式；added过去式。句意：你总是不想添衣服。wanttodosth.想要做某事。故选B。解析：40．考查形容词的比较级。根据语境和much可知，应该给妈妈更多的关心，用形容词的比较级。故选C。短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者对儿子的问候和母亲对自己的问候，表达了父母对儿女无私的爱。三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.ButIdidn'tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I'veusedThe

Weather

ForecastApptodecidewhatto

41

⁠．OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,butthankfullyIwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggy(有雾的)bylookingoutofmywindow.

(

B

)41.A.carry

B．wear

C．take

D．seeB解析：41．考查动词。carry扛；wear穿；take带走；see看见。句意：自从我有了智能手机后，每天早上我都会使用天气预报应用程序来确定穿什么。根据下句出现dress可知是穿着，故选B。Icouldn'tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven'twornawatchformorethanayear,becausemyphone

42

⁠thetime.SoIwaslatefor

43

⁠friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohours.Andevenworse,Icouldn'tcallthemtotellthatIwasrunninglate.

(

C

)42.A.marked

B．relaxed

C．told

D．called

(

D

)43.A.makingup

B．bringingup

C．callingout

D．pickingupCD解析：42．考查动词。mark标记；relax放松；tell告诉，显示；call打电话。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。根据常识可知是手机“显示”时间。故选C。解析：43．考查动词短语。makeup编造；bringup抚养；callout召集；pickup接(某人)。这里指作者去接朋友的时候迟到。故选D。Gettingtoplaceswasharder,too.Igot

44

⁠becauseIcouldn'tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydrivinggotalot

45

⁠becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhiledrivingwiththeother.

(

C

)44.A.helpful

B．changed

C．lost

D．hurtC

(

B

)45.A.easier

B．safer

C．slower

D．quieterB解析：44．考查形容词。这里考查getlost，表示“迷路”。句意：由于我不能够使用手机里的GPS导航，所以我迷路了。故选C。解析：45．考查形容词。easier更容易；safer更安全；slower更慢；quieter更安静。句意：但是我更安全了，因为我再也不用一只手拿着手机看方向，一只手开车。故选B。Worstofall,Iforgottowritedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbersbeforeI

46

⁠thechallenge.Icouldn'tremembertheirphonenumbers.Oh,howI

47

⁠toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookuptheirs！Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Istillfound

48

⁠，notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane­mail.

(

C

)46.A.supportedB．forgotC．started

D．reported

(

B

)47.A.feltB．wishedC．liked

D．hated

(

A

)48.A.peaceB．silenceC．patienceD．confidenceCBA解析：46．考查动词。support支持；forget忘记；start开始；report报道。句意：在开始挑战之前，我忘了记下朋友和家人的电话号码。根据“writedownmyfriends'andfamilymembers'phonenumbers”可知，记下朋友和家人的电话号码应发生在开始挑战前，故选C。解析：47．考查动词。feel感觉；wish希望；like喜欢；hate讨厌。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开电话一秒钟来查找他们的电话号码！现在没有智能手机，所以“turnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookuptheirs”是作者希望的事情，故选B。解析：48．考查名词。peace和平；平静，silence沉默patience耐心；confidence自信。句意：尽管有这些问题，我还是找到了平静，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件。根据“however”可知表示转折，因此是我找到了内心的平静。故选A。Thischallengewasa(n)

49

⁠learningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI'dtakennonoticeofeventhe

50

⁠thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldthinkabouthowwecandependlessonourphones.

(

B

)49.A.curious

B．unbelievable

C．comfortable

D．common

(

C

)50.A.happiest

B．nicest

C．simplest

D．clearestBC解析：49．考查形容词。curious好奇的；unbelievable难以置信的；comfortable舒服的；common共同的，普遍的。句意：这次挑战是一次令人难以置信的学习经历。根据“Itsurprisedme”可知这件事让我惊讶，因此是“难以置信的”。故选B。解析：50．考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我竟然没有注意到最简单的事情，比如记住电话号码。happiest最开心的；nicest最好的；simplest最简单的；clearest最清晰的。根据“rememberingphonenumbers”可知记住电话号码是最简单的事情。故选C。短文大意：作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们思考怎么才能少依赖我们的手机。

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThisisthelatestinformationabouttheflightsomeonesearchedfor.UnitedFlight87DEPARTS(离开)ARRIVESCity:Qingdao,ChinaGate:16ExpectedTime:5：10p．m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023City:NewYork,theUnitedStatesGate:B64

ExpectedTime:7：45p．m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023Thetimedifferencebetweenthetwocities:12hoursStatus(状况):Delayed(延迟)becauseofheavyrain.(ExpectedDeparture:1Hour25MinutesLate)Basicinformation:UnitedFlight87

Airplane:Boeing777­220Capacity:267people(50UnitedBusinessFirst,217UnitedEconomy)⁠Speed:550mph⁠Meals：Dinnerandbreakfastareservedduringtheflight.Drinkssuchastea,coffee,juiceandcolaareprovidedinbothUnitedBusinessFirstandUnitedEconomy.⁠Wi­Fiisavailableforpurchase(购买)ontheflight.Pricingisfrom$1foronehourto$15for24hours.Itstartsatthetimeofpurchaseandendswhenyoudisconnect.⁠Entertainment:Thereareallkindsofpre­recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusicforyoutochoose.OnChannel9,youcanlistentolivecommunicationsbetweenthecockpit(驾驶舱)andtheairtrafficcontrol.

(

C

)51.WhichcountryisUnitedFlight87leavingfor?解析：51．细节理解题。根据“ARRIVES”对应的信息“City:NewYork,theUnitedStates”可知，这个联合航空87号航班要飞往美国，故选C。C

(

D

)52.Whyistheflightdelayed?A．Becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol.B．Becauseofanetworkproblem.C．Becauseofthelatearrival.D．Becauseofthepoorweather.解析：52．细节理解题。根据“Status:Delayedbecauseofheavyrain.”可知，航班延误是因为恶劣的天气，故选D。D

(

B

)53.Howmuchshouldpeoplepayfor24hours'Wi­Fi?A．$1.B．$15.C．$24.D．Free.解析：53．细节理解题。根据“Pricingisfrom$1foronehourto$15for24hours.”可知，24小时的Wi­Fi需要15美元，故选B。B

(

A

)54.Whatentertainmentcanpassengersenjoy?A．Lotsoffilms.B．Playingballgames.C．Singing.D．Communicationswiththepilots.解析：54．细节理解题。根据“Thereareallkindsofpre­recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusic”可知，乘客在飞机上可以享受的娱乐有：电影，电视节目，视频游戏和音乐。故选A。A

(

C

)55.Howlongistheflighttime?A．Morethantwohours.B．Twelvehours.C．Morethanfourteenhours.D．Onehourandtwenty­fiveminutes.C解析：55．推理判断题。根据“ExpectedTime:5：10p．m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023”以及“ExpectedTime:7：45p．m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023”以及“Thetimedifferencebetweentwocities:12hours”可知，航班飞行时间超过14个小时，故选C。短文大意：本文主要是关于联合航空87号某航班的一些最新信息。BHaveyoueverseendrones(无人机)inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?Cantheyonlybeusedfortakingfantasticphotos?Canasmallgroupofdronesmakerailwayssafe,andatthesametime,helprailwaycompaniessavemoney?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatrailwaysaresafefortrains.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbechecked,themorerailwaysafety,reliability(可靠性)andon­timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(有效的)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwayworkers'safety.ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendaround20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceforsendingmaintenanceworkers,oftenatnight,tocheckandrepairtherailway.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwiththehelpofdrones.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher­valueservicesforrailways,exploringmistakesintherailwaybeforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesdon'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldfindanyproblem,sothatfast­movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact(反应)intime.

(

A

)56.Howdoesthewriterintroducethefirstparagraph?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingfacts.D．Bytellingastory.解析：56．推理判断题。根据“Haveyoueverseendronesinthesky…savemoney？”可推知作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选A。A

(

D

)57.Whycandronesbeusedinrailways?A．Becauseit'ssafertousedrones.B．Becauseit'scheapertousedrones.C．Becausedronescandooperations.D．Becausedronescancheckpowerlines.D解析：57．细节理解题。根据“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.(无人机已经被用于检查电线。它们可以做完全相同的事情来检查铁路线和其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和转折点的正确位置。)”可知，是因为无人机可以检查电力线。故选D。

(

D

)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintenance”inParagraph3mean?A．Workers'safety.B．Railwaysafety.C．Buyingdrones.D．Checkandrepair.D解析：58．词义猜测题。根据后文“ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalone…tocheckandrepairtherailway.(据说，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于派遣维修工人，通常在夜间，检查和维修铁路基础设施。)”可知此处意为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”。故选D。

(

C

)59.Whatcandronesinthefuturedo?A．Helpmakemoremoney.B．Lettrainsrunfaster.C．Maketrainsrunbythemselves.D．Provideearlywarnings.C解析：59．推理判断题。根据“Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea…andguideitwithoutdrivers.(工程师们现在正在研究一个新的想法：有AI的非常小的无人机将会飞行在火车前面并给它引路，不需要司机。)”可知未来无人机可以让火车自动运行。故选C。

(

B

)60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thesuperdrones.B．Drones'effectonrailways.C．Railwaysinthefuture.D．Dronesinthefuture.解析：60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故选B。B短文大意：文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。C配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏曲晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种京剧不同颜色脸谱代表的性格。请为每位同学选择合适的脸谱颜色，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(

F

)61.LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn(固执的)andgetsangryeasily.

(

A

)62.ZhangPeng'scharacterwillalwaysfollowhisleader.Hewillbewell­knownforhisloyalty(忠诚).

(

B

)63.ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.

(

D

)64.XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon'tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.

(

C

)65.ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisrightandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.A.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,redwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C.Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselfless(无私的)character.D.Blueisacommonfacialmake­upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongwillandisverysmartandbrave.E.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正义).Intheopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Hispersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.F.Greeninfacialmake­upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn'twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleiseasilycontrolledbyanger.G.Goldandsilverareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.FABDC(

F

)61.LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn(固执的)andgetsangryeasily.

(

A

)62.ZhangPeng'scharacterwillalwaysfollowhisleader.Hewillbewell­knownforhisloyalty(忠诚).

(

B

)63.ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.FAB

(

D

)64.XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon'tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.

(

C

)65.ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisrightandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.DCA.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,redwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople'sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C.Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselfless(无私的)character.D.Blueisacommonfacialmake­upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongwillandisverysmartandbrave.E.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正义).Intheopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Hispersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.F.Greeninfacialmake­upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn'twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleiseasilycontrolledbyanger.G.Goldandsilverareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.解析：61．根据描述可知，李明将扮演一个爱打架的人。他很固执，很容易生气。选项F“脸谱中的绿色代表一个人不想改变他或她的想法。这种人很容易被愤怒控制。”与之对应。故选F。解析：62．根据描述可知，张鹏的角色会一直跟随他的领袖。他将以忠诚著称。选项A“红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。起初，红色只是为了显示人的肤色。后来，许多角色用红色来表示忠诚。”与之对应。故选A。解析：63．根据描述可知，成林将是剧中不诚实和坏的人。选项B“在舞台上常见的白脸角色在人性中是不好的，这样的人通常是不诚实的。”与之对应。故选B。解析：64．根据描述可知，小飞将以一个意志坚强的人的形象出现。他不怕困难，会明智地解决所有问题。选项D“蓝色是京剧中常见的脸谱。戴蓝色面具的人表明他或她有很强的意志，并且非常聪明和勇敢。”与之对应。故选D。解析：65．根据描述可知，郑强将扮演一个无所畏惧、公正的官员。这个角色将为正义而战，并将始终努力找出真相。选项C“黑色的脸往往表明一个人勇敢。此外，它也意味着公正无私的品格。”与之对应。故选C。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。YePingisawomanfromYunnanProvince.Sheledthevillagerstogrowcoffee12years66.

ago

⁠．ago

解析：66．考查副词。根据下文的“In2011”可知是12年前种植咖啡的，故填ago。In2011,YePingstartedgrowingYunnancoffee67.

and

⁠nameditTianyu.Duringthefirst8years,Yeneverdrankcoffeeherself.InordertoimprovethequalityofYunnancoffee,shestartedtolearnabout68.

different/all/many

⁠kindsofcoffeeandtriedtocultivate(培育)Yunnancoffeefurther.Shedidsowellthatshe69.

won

⁠thefirstprizeinacompetition.and

different/all/many

won

解析：67．考查连词。started和named为并列谓语动词，用and连接。解析：68．考查形容词。根据上下文可知是了解不同种类的/各种/很多种咖啡，然后努力培育云南咖啡。故填different/all/many。解析：69．考查动词。空处缺少谓语，根据上文的“didsowell”和空后的“thefirstprize”可知是获奖了。故填won。In2018,Yetook70.

part

⁠inatrainingprogram.Afterthecourse,shelearned71.

how

⁠totastedifferentkindsofcoffee.InMay,2021,Ye'scoffeewassenttotheUnitedNations72.

as

⁠agift.part

how

as

解析：70．考查名词。takepartin参加。解析：71．考查宾语从句连接词。分析句式结构，本句是宾语从句简化成不定式结构，根据句意(学习如何品咖啡)可知，填how。解析：72．考查介词。asagift作为礼物。Withthedevelopmentofplantingtechnologiesandgoodlocalcoffee,hercompanysellsitscoffeetomanyfamouscoffeeshops73.

such

⁠asStarbucksandMannerCoffee.Therearenowmorethan200farmersinhercompanyandtheplanting74.

area

⁠isover134hectares(公顷).“MydreamistolettheworldknowthatChinacanmake75.

its

⁠owngoodcoffee，”shesaid.such

area

its

解析：73．考查形容词。suchas例如。解析：74．考查名词。根据空后的“over134hectares”可知指的是种植区的面积。故填area。解析：75．考查代词。根据句意，空处代指China。故填its。短文大意：12年前云南姑娘叶萍开始带领村里的姐妹种咖啡。为提升云南咖啡的品质，她学着品鉴香气，尝试改良，并获得成功。六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DoyouknowXi'an,thecapitalcityofChina'sShaanxiProvince?Asthecapitalof13dynastiesduringthewholeChinesehistory,thecityhasheldmanysportsevents.Amongthem,cujuisoneofthemostenjoyableone.Cuju,astheorigin(起源)ofmodernsoccer,wasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolving(涉及)kickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedinthewell­knownancientChinesehistoricalworkZhan

Guo

Ce,whichdescribedcujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitary(军事的)trainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.LiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan,whonotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkontheplayground.LiuChe,emperorWuoftheHanDynasty,wascrazyaboutcuju,too.Hewouldsetupa