河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorldLesson42NorthAmerica作业课件新版冀教版

Lesson42:NorthAmerica一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheNileis

(long)thananyotherriverintheworld.

2.InCanada,Chineseisthe

(three)mostcommonlanguage.

3.原创HaveyouseentheTVseries

(call)The

Awakening

Age?

4.Hespeaks

(Spain)aswellasEnglish.

5.GeGardenwithanareaof24000

(square)metershasover60typesofbamboo.

答案1.longer句意:尼罗河比世界上其他河流都长。根据关键词"than"可知,本句中表示两者之间的对比,因此用形容词比较级。2.third句意:在加拿大,中文是第三大通用语言。分析语境可知,空处数词表示某个范围的"第几",因此用three对应的序数词。3.called句意:你看过那部名叫《觉醒年代》的电视剧吗?分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,动词call和theTVseries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处用其过去分词形式作后置定语。4.Spanish句意:他的西班牙语说得和英语一样好。分析语境可知,此处指说西班牙语。因此用Spanish。5.square句意:个园占地面积24000平方米,有60多种竹子。squaremeter"平方米"。二、单项选择1.Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir

child.

A.one B.firstC.second D.two2.[2021石家庄外国语学校期末]Tomwrites

thanus,soheoftengetsfirstprize.

A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.mostcareful D.mostcarefully答案1.C句意:Jack将成为一个哥哥。他的父母正计划要第二个孩子。根据"Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother"可知,Jack要成为一个哥哥了,说明父母准备要第二个孩子,应用序数词,故选C。2.B句意:Tom写得比我们仔细,所以他经常得一等奖。修饰动词writes,应用副词,再根据than可知,空处应用副词的比较级,故选B。3.[2021海南中考改编]Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies

thesouthofChina.

A.in B.onC.to D.above4.热点素材Accordingtoareport,about50percentofthe

inourcountryhadbeenvaccinated(给‧‧‧‧‧‧接种疫苗)byJulythisyear.

A.pollution B.populationC.position D.production5.[2021天津河西区期中]Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.They

bythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.

A.willbeseen B.areseeingC.wereseen D.areseen答案3.A句意:三沙,一座美丽的城市,坐落于中国南部。in"在……里";on与方位词连用表示两地接壤;to与方位词连用表示两地遥遥相望;above"在……上面"。三沙位于中国内部,用介词in。故选A。4.B句意:根据一项报道,截止到今年七月,我国已经有约50%的人口接种疫苗。pollution"污染";population"人口";position"位置";production"生产"。根据"hadbeenvaccinated(给……接种疫苗)"可知选B。5.D句意:大熊猫是我们的国宝之一。每年都有成千上万的人观看它们。结合语境和空后的"by"可知大熊猫被人们观看,所以用被动语态;再根据空后的"everyyear"可知,本句为一般现在时的被动语态。一、连词成句1.Tianjin,south,of,the,Beijing,to,is

.

2.you,know,do,about,NorthAmerica

?

3.people,Spanish,mainly,speak,there

.4.country,large,is,how,your

?

5.smaller,Canada,than,is,Mexico

.

答案1.TianjinistothesouthofBeijing2.DoyouknowaboutNorthAmerica3.PeopletheremainlyspeakSpanish4.Howlargeisyourcountry5.MexicoissmallerthanCanada二、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2021南昌期末改编]TheRockyMountainsTheRockyMountainsare1.

largegroupofmountainsinNorthAmerica.TheRockiesarefoundinthe2.

(west)partofthiscontinent.Theystretch(绵延)fromCanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.ThesouthernpartoftheRockies3.

(end)inthestateofNewMexico.

TheRockiesarethelongestmountainchaininNorthAmerica.Theyhavemanyhighpeaks(山峰).The4.

(high)isMountElbertinColorado.Itis5.

(near)4401metreshigh.Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,thoughitdoesrainsometimes.Duringthewinter,theweatheriscoldandwet.Heavysnow6.

(fall)inthehigherpartsoftheRockies.

Manypeopleliketovisitthesemountains.Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski7.

fish.Aspecialarea8.

(call)RockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.Thenationalparkisreserved(保留)forpeopletovisit.9.

(visit)toRockyMountainNationalParkcanseethewildanimalsthatlivethere.Theseanimalsincludedeer,bears,10.

(fox)andmountainsheep.

答案1.a

2.western

3.ends

4.highest

5.nearly6.falls

7.or

8.called

9.Visitors

10.foxes任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:国家与民族难度:中建议用时:6分钟

原创HereissomeinformationaboutNorthAmerica.NorthAmericaisinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).NorthAmericaisthethirdlargestcontinentintheworldbylandarea,afterAsiaandAfrica.Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld,whichliesinNorthAmerica.However,therearefewpeoplelivingthere,makingittheleastdensely(密集地)populatedareawithabout56000people.Greenlandcoversatotalareaofabout2166000squarekilometers.NicaraguaisanothercountryinNorthAmerica,covering130400squarekilometers.LocatedinCentralAmericabetweenthePacificOceanandtheCaribbeanSea,thecountryhasabout6624000peoplein2020.Hondurasfollowswithatotalareaofabout112500squarekilometers.Thecountryhadapopulationof9450700in2020.MostofthetotalsurfaceofNorthAmericaisoccupiedbytwocountries:CanadaandtheUnitedStates.AlthoughCanadaisthelargestcountryinNorthAmerica,theUnitedStateshasthelargestpopulation.DespiteGreenlandhavingalargesurfacearea,itspopulationisamongtheleastinthecontinent.Thisisbecauseabout80%oftheareaiscoveredbyice.Infact,athirdofthepeopleinGreenlandliveinthecapitalcityNuukwhiletheotherslivealongfjords(峡湾).

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.NorthAmericais

continentintheworldbylandarea.

2.Nicaraguahasapo