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陕西省西安市高职单招2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、汉译英(20题)31.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
32.你最好马上去看医生。
33.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
34.他向我保证不再迟到。
35.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
36.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
37.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
38.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
39.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
40.新年音乐会很成功。
41.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
42.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
43.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
44.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
45.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
46.对我来说,越早越好。
47.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
48.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
49.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
50.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
52.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
53.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
54.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
56.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
57.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
58.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________
A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly
62.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
63.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
64.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
65.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
66.
67.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
68.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!
A.has
B.had
C.willhave
D.hadhad
69.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
70.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
五、阅读理解(10题)71.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.
A.therearefewerdivorces
B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy
C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged
D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore
72.
Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thehigherplacesonearth"refersto______.
A.thehighmountains
B.thelighterrocks
C.thevastocean
D.thegreatcontinent
73.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______
A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs
B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends
C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication
D.toprotectone'sownprivacy
74.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower
B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower
C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities
D.buyingtheutilities
75.MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Theirfamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.
Peopledon'tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled"JohnBrown".PeopleneveruseMr.;Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldneversayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.
Sometimespeopleaskmeaboutmyname."Whenwereyouborn,whydidyourparentscallyouJim?"theyask."Whydidtheychoosethatname?Theansweristheydidn'tcallmeJim.TheycalledmeJames.Jameswasthenameofmygrandfather'.InEngland,peopleusuallycallmeJimforshort.That'sbecauseitisshorterandeasierthanJames.
MostEnglishpeoplehave______name(s).
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
76.
Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?
A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
77.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.
A.passportsaremoreimportantthanvisas
B.visasandpassportsarethesamething
C.foreigngovernmentissuevisasinsteadofpassports
D.visasarerequiredtoobtainpassports
78.
Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AustralianFamilies
B.AustralianPeople
C.AUsefulRadio
D.ATelephoneCall
79.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?
A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.
B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.
C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.
D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.
80.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.
A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.behappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.belessactive
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.C
3.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
10.C
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.B
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.D
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.B
17.D
18.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
19.A
20.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
21.D
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
24.A
25.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
26.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
27.A
28.D
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.C
31.untilIcouldstandnolonger
32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
33.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
34.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
35.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
36.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
37.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
38.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
39.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
40.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
41.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
42.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
43.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
44.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
45.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
46.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
48.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
49.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.
50.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
51.unknown
52.endanger
53.impressive
54.poisonous
55.appreciation
56.mixture
57.membership
58.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
59.slavery
60.terrorist
61.C
62.C句意虽然指“管理”,在介词by后作宾语,故选择其名词形式。
63.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼
【应试指导】句意:他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的,打碎的”,符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。
64.B15.答案为B
“你感觉好些了吗?”“是的,我现在感觉很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三个选项都没有此意。
65.D
66.A
67.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
68.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
69.A20.答案为A
他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作,因此用完成式。
70.C19.答案为C
当他们穿过村子的时候,发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词,排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
71.D解析:见原文倒数第二段。随着时间的改变,人们对离婚的态度也在发生变化。比如,现在有一些咨询机构为离婚者及家属服务。
72.D解析:根据第二段最后一句及第三段第一句,coveringitswholesurfaceexceptforthehigherplacesonearththathadbeenformedfromthelighterrockmaterials.In1970,scientistshadpiecedtogetherevidencethatthelighterrockmaterialshadformedonehugecontinentbyavasto
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