版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
辽宁省朝阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、汉译英(20题)31.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
32.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
33.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
34.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
35.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
36.给我印象最深的washisimage.
37.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
38.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
39.我们正盼望着他的到来。
40.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
41.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。
42.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
43.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
44.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
45.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
46.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).
47.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
48.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
49.在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
50.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
52.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
53.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
55.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
56.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
57.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
58.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
59.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
60.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.
A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales
62.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
63.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
64.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
65.
第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
66.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
67.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
68.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
69.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
70.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.
A.harmfultothehumanbody
B.necessarytothehumanbody
C.theelementsthatform.cancer
D.uselesstothehumanbody
72.
Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
73.InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_____.
A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece
74.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseitintheeleventhcenturyB.C.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythekingorbythoseinhighoffice.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared,ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.
Bythe18thcenturytheumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellahavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasweremade,inawholevarietyofcolors.
Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinvented______.
A.inancientChina
B.inancientEurope
C.inancientGreece
D.inancientRome
75.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe
UnitedStates
havewhite,blueandyellowpages.
Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.
Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.
Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe
U.S.
hasanareacode.
Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.
Forexample,
NewYorkCity
hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof
Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe
US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.
76.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
77.Wheredidthemoviesbegin?ItisoftensaidthattheyareanAmericaninvention.Itisnotentirelytrue.Themotionpicturehasbeenthemostinternationalarts.Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,inventorsinFrance,EnglandandtheUnitedStateswereamongthedozensofmenwhoweretryingtodevelopwaysofusingphotographstocreatetheeffectofmotion.Soonafter1889,whenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonfirstshowedmotionpicturesthroughadevicecalledthekinetoscope(活动电影放映机),otherdevicesforthesamepurposeappearedallovertheworld.Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdisonwastheintroductionof35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.
A.itisentirelywrong
B.tosomedegree,itistrue
C.itisnottrueatall
D.itisperfectlyright
78.
TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.()
A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife
B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim
C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer
D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly
79.ThestudentfromShanghaithoughtaboutthetime25yearsagobecauseitwaswhenNixon______.
A.died
B.visitedChina
C.becameUSPresident
D.startedbuildingthelibraryinhisname
80.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料
A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures
B.offrightandshock
C.hewascrippledbythewhale
D.heoftengotseasick
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.C
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.A
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.C
22.B
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
26.B
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
31.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
32.Itwasagreatpitythat
33.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
35.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
36.Whatimpressedmemost
37.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
38.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
39.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
40.Onthewhole
41.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.
42.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
43.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
44.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
45.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
46.onlytogetfired
47.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
48.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
49.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.
50.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
51.valuable
52.Undoubtedly
53.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
54.widened
55.experienced
56.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 中国黑白液晶显示器行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国钼金矿行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国脚扣带行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国直流转换器行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国生物质气化炉行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国激光甲烷遥测仪行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国沐浴露行业发展分析及发展前景与趋势预测研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国椰子酱行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国手写板行业发展趋势及发展前景研究报告2024-2034版
- 中国导电轨行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2034版
- 封闭式插接母线槽安装施工工艺方法
- 神经系统疾病病人常见症状体征以及护理
- SCA涂胶机内部培训课件
- 股东协议(境内A轮融资详细版)
- 隧道施工危险源辨识及风险评价(二)
- 电气安全课件PPT(197张)
- 绿色简约风毕业论文答辩PPT模板课件
- 红色喜庆喜宴祝寿生日快乐相册PPT模板课件
- 卡罗拉空调系统
- 奥沙利铂神经毒性研究进展
- 阿尔茨海默病精选PPT
评论
0/150
提交评论