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黑龙江省大庆市高职单招2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、汉译英(20题)31.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
32.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
33.我若是校长的话,我一定会给学生减负。
34.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
35.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
36.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
37.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
38.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
39.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
40.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
41.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
42.这表需要擦油了。
43.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
44.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
45.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
46.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
47.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
48.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
49.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
50.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
52.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
53.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
54.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
55.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
57.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
58.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
59.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
60.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
62.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
63.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
64.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
65.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer.Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat.
A.Ihadseen
B.didIsee
C.haveIseen
D.Ishallsee
66.Hetalksasifhe__everything.
A.knows
B.wasknown
C.willknow
D.knew
67.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
68.
69.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
70.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Oneofherroles______.
A.istointerviewpeople
B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty
C.istogrowGladioli
D.istobetheflowerseller
72.
Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
73.Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.
A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy
74.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.
B.Fortunateandhelpful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless.
75.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly'.
Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectout
oftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.
A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
B.onlywhenwecanseewell
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
76.
ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat______.
A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy
B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeeds
C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII
D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries
77.PassageFiveArethereanychronic(长期的)complainerswhereyouwork?Itseemslikeeveryworkplacehasthem—thepeopleforwhomtheweatherisalwaystoowarmortoocold,thefoodisbad,theworkisdull,andsoon.Nomatterhowgoodthingsget,theystillonlyseethebad.Theygotohugelengthstopointitouttoeveryonearoundthem.I’mnotsayingweshouldforbidcomplaining,butworkplacesneedtodosomethingaboutthechroniccomplainersbecausetheytendtomakepeoplearoundthemunhappyatwork.It’safactthatnegativepeoplearehighlycontagious(传染的)andonechroniccomplainercaneasilygetanentiredepartmentdown.Wetrymanydifferentstrategiestodealwithcomplainers.Butmostofthestrategieswenormallyuseoncomplainersdon’thelpandoftenmakemattersworse.Sowhatdoeswork?Here’sasimplebutveryeffectivetrick.Afriendofminewho’sadentisttoldmeaboutanelderlycomplainerwhowasapatientofhers.Everytimehecameinforanappointment,he’dcomplain.Myfriendisanaturallyhappypersonandwouldtrytocheerhimup.Butitdidn’tworkandjustmadehimcomplainevenmore.SoItaughtherthistrick,andthenexttimehecameinforanappointmentshewasready.Hesatonthechair,andimmediatelystartedcomplaining.Afterlisteningtohisusualcomplaintsforawhile,mydentistfriendsaid,withdeepsympathyinhervoice,“Youknow,thatsoundsterrible.Idon’tknowhowyoudealwithalloftheseproblems.”Youknowwhathesaid?“Well,well,it’snotTHATbad!”Thisapproachworksbecauseitgivesthecomplainerwhathe’sreallyafter:understandingofwhatis,forhim,adifficultsituation.Chroniccomplainersarethosewho_____.
A.usuallyexpressfeelingsofdissatisfaction
B.tendtoseethegoodsideofeverything
C.liketotalkwithanyoneaboutweather
D.oftensharetheirfeelingsaboutothers
78.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?
A.Letallcondorsfree.
B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.
C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.
D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.
79.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.()
A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity
B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth
C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth
D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth
80.
Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.
A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.
B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.
C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.
D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
7.C
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
10.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.B
18.A
19.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
20.D
21.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.B
31.Ifheshouldfail
32.wouldrather
33.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
34.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
35.heissure
36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
37.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
39.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
40.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
41.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
42.Thewatchneedsoiling.
43.Youcancountonmyhelp.
44.asifithappenedyesterday
45.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
46.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
47.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
48.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
50.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
51.increasingly
52.vaguely
53.difficulty
54.bored
55.longer
56.appreciation
57.suitable
58.exposure
59.reaction
60.stormy
61.B20.答案为B
只要你实施这个计划,你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”,引导的从句用陈述语气;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气;although“尽管”;unless“除非”。
62.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是:从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone),主句谓语是would(should,could,might)+havedone。
63.D10.答案为D
不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。
64.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
【应试指导】句意:她对我们来说是非常重要的,我们
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