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福建省南平市成考专升本2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
19.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(20题)31.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他将不遗余力地)toachieveit.
32.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
33.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。
34.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
35.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
36.你最好马上去看医生。
37.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
38.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
39.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
40.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
41.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
42.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
43.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
44.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
45.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
46.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
47.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
48.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
49.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
50.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
52.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
54.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
55.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
56.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
57.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
58.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
59.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
60.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
62.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
63.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
64.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
65.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
66.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
67.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
68.
第8题Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
69.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
70.
第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker
72.
WhofoundPatsyLifirst?
A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.
73.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,
forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.
Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessofthe
problemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewantto
admit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath,theneedfor
attention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlife
changefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepictthetypicalvictim.Tomakethe
problemevenmoreinvolved,peoplewilloftencamouflagetheirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheir
friendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.
Peoplewhoarebitter,worried,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.
Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerkindlyadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallers
toseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,
insofarastheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,airminimal.However,theyhave
helpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphousareaof
manhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide.
B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld.
C.Intoday'ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide.
D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast.
74.
Usually,cabdrivers______.
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.gethighbonusfromtheemployer
75.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.thehistoryofcomputer
B.thedifferentfunctionsofcomputer
C.thecomputerinthe21stcentury
D.thescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury
76.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.anyquestions
B.anyproblems
C.questionsfromtextbooks
D.anynumberofquestions
77.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?
A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.
B.Theyarebigandstrong.
C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.
D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.
78.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.VitaminEScoresforOldPeople
B.VitaminEFightsCancer
C.YouNeedVitaminE
D.HowtoKeepHealthy
79.
Themainideaofthispassageishowto______.
A.readnewspapers
B.readstoriesandeditorials
C.findimportantnewsstories
D.beacarefulnewspaperreader
80.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat__.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
六、作文(1题)81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.B
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.C
8.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
9.C
10.A
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
24.D
25.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
26.D
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.B
29.B
30.B
31.he'llsparenoefforts
32.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
33.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
35.Facedwithadifficulttask
36.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
37.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
38.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
39.Afterfriendlynegotiations
40.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
41.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
42.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
43.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
44.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
45.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
46.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
47.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
48.Itissaidthat
49.inthefaceof
50.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
51.distinct
52.booking
53.election
54.widened
55.productive
56.paid
57.A本题考查动词的
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