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黑龙江省佳木斯市高职单招2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
二、汉译英(20题)31.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
32.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
33.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
35.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
36.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
37.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
38.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
39.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
40.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
41.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
42.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失,应由制造商修理或更换。
43.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
44.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
46.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
47.即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。
48.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。
49.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
50.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
52.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
53.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
54.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
55.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
57.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
58.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
62.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
63.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
64.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
65.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
66.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
67.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
68.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
69.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
70.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.
B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.
C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.
D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.
72.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______
A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.
B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.
C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.
D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.
73.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
74.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.sickB.asleepC.alittlesleepyD.nosy
75.
LOGOismostcommonlyusedby______.
A.teachersB.computerprogrammersC.adultsD.children
76.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
77.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.
B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.
C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.
D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.
78.Whatwillpoliceofficersdoafteracaraccident9Theywill______
A.sendthedrivertothehospital
B.checkhowseriouslythecarisdamaged
C.dotheresearchonthecaraccident
D.findoutifacellphoneisused
79.Peoplesaythat__
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
80.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.
AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS.MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball.Inasense,win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap.
SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na,wherethefinalswereplayed.
So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball,theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph,theword“summit”means“_________”.
A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.A
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.B
7.A
8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D
11.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.B
21.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
22.D
23.A
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
26.C
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
30.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
31.Nowonder
32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
36.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
37.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.
38.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
39.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
40.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
41.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
42.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
43.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
44.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
46.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
47.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
48.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
49.Undernocircumstances
50.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
51.consumption
52.respectable
53.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
54.regain
55.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
56.gloomy
57.neighbourhood
58.application
59.pleasant
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
61.D
62.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
63.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
64.A
65.A本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:和Tom争论是没有用的,因为他从不会改
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