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河北省衡水市成考专升本2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、汉译英(20题)31.(经友好协商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
32.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
33.专家们说,伴随着电视机长大的—代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以至没有足够的时间学习了。
34.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?
35.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
36.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
37.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
38.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).
39.(如果你听从我的劝告),youwillprobablysucceed.
40.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
41.Heremainedcalmeven(面临)suchobviousdanger.
42.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。
43.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
44.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.
45.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
46.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
47.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
48.对我来说,越早越好。
49.直到他去世后,他才被公认为一位天才作家。
50.孩子们天生好奇。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
52.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
53.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
54.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
55.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).
56.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
57.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
59.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
60.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
62.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
63.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
64.
第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
65.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.
A.anythingniceto
B.anythingnicefor
C.somethingniceto
D.somethingnicefor
66.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
67.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
68.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
69.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted__it.
A.tobemissing
B.havingmissed
C.tomiss
D.tohavemissed
70.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trilogy"inParagraph4mean?
A.Aworkinthreevolumes.
B.'Animaginativework.
C.Acollectionofstories.
D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.
72.Therewasanasty(肮脏的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerousbeforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.
Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.
Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcarandwentrightofftheroad.
Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.
Theoldroad______.
A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorway
B.wasneververybusy
C.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerous
D.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
73.Intheseventeenthcentury,EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribeswerelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority!"
NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority,buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelongfamiliaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple,sincetheIndian'srateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus,althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders,norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders(whichwereconsideredrough),membersofthetribeswoulda-rouseotherstoactionbyexamples.
Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunder6neauthorityoranotherforaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedfightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.
Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.Thenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperform.oftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem.Inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?
A.From1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.
B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.
C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.
D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.
74.Thecase______.
A.layrightononesideofashelf
B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase
C.wasbetweentwohighshelves
D.wasamongthehundredsofcases
75.
TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.
A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile
76.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.
A.apieceofscientificinformation
B.anormallesson
C.aninterestingtest
D.apieceofnews
77.
Anassistant'shelpisneeded______.
A.assoonasyouhaveenteredtheshop
B.beforeyoustartbrowsing
C.onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsing
D.whenyouhavefinishedbrowsing
78.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________.
A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations
B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand
C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured
D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers
79.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist.
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A.
C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher.
D.Hewasamoney-maker.
80.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means
A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile
B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance
C.thisissomethinghighlypossible
D.thisisaveryrarechance
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.B
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.C
5.B
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
7.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
8.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
9.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
12.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
13.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
14.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
15.D
16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
17.D
18.A
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.A
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.C
29.A
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.Afterfriendlynegotiations
32.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
33.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.
34.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
35.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
36.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
37.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
38.brokedownassoonastheystarted
39.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
40.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
41.inthefaceof
42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
43.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
44.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
45.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
46.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
47.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
48.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
49.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.
50.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
51.lengthening
52.protective
53.appearance
54.breakthrough
55.weightlessness
56.popularize
57.employment
58.establishment
59.experienced
60.relaxation
61.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词
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