2019-2020年对口单招文化统考调研测试卷英语含答案

2019-2020年度对口单招文化统考调研测试卷(一)英语第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题；每题1分，满分40分)第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。( )1.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks( )2.Heishavingafamilypartyinofhis84thbirthday.A.favor B.celebrationC.harvest D.feast( )3.Thelibraryneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaning B.becleaned C.toclean D.beingcleaned( )4.Intoday,sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must( )5.Sunandseacanhelpbeatdepressionandyoucanleavetroubleyou'vegotbehind.A.what B.whatever C.which D.whichever( )6.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee( )7.Theyrushedovertohelpthemancarhadbrokendown.A.which B.what C.whose D.that( )8.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handoverB.thinkover C.goover D.takeover( )9.ThepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,tofindajobtomakealiving.A.hoped B.hope C.hoping D.hopes( )10.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,themistake.A.mightavoid B.mighthaveavoidedC.mightbeavoided D.mighthavebeenavoided第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。( )11. —I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionitB.NowonderC.Noproblem D. Mypleasure()12.—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.It'suptoyou()13.—Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedmyhelp?—,butIthinkI'mallright.A.No,thanks B.That'sOKC.Youarehelpful D.That'sverykindofyou英语第1页（共8页）

( )14.—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent..A.It'suptoyouB.ItjustdependsC.TakeyourtimeD.Don'tworry( )15.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.IlikeskatingbutIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear. A.Let'sgo. B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.( )16.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayivgdeogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.—Sorry.A.C.(WithpleasureItdoesn'tmatterIdidn'tgetthatD.That'sallright)17.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.A.C.(WithpleasureItdoesn'tmatterIdidn'tgetthatD.That'sallright)17.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.——.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyGoaheadD.FineM:Thetrainwillleavein25minutes.Doyouwanttofindaseatnow,orshouldwegetcoffeewhilewe'rewaiting?W:Itdoesn'tseemtoocrowded,andI'mkindofhungry.Let'sgetsomebreakfasttogo,andwecaneatonthetrain.()18.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat. B.Makesomecoffee.C.Findtheirseatsonthetrain. D.Eatonthetrain.W:Hello,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,wewouldliketocheckintoourroom.()19.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel. C.Atabank. D.Atanairport.M:Didyoufalloutofbedlastnight?Iwokeupbecauseofabignoise.Ithoughtitwasthunder,buttheskywasclear.W:No,itwasthewind.Wehadleftthedooropenandthewindblewitshut.()20.Whatcausedthenoise?A.Thebed. B.Thethunder. C.Thewind. D.Thesky.M:So,tellmeaboutyournewfriendCindy.What’sshelike?W:She’sreallyneat.She’syoungerthanme,butshe’sgreattobearoundbecauseshemakesmelaughallthetime.She’salwaystellingjokes.M:Shemustbeprettyeasy-going.()21.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’sappearance. B.Cindy’spersonality.C.Cindy’shobby. D.Cindy’sclothes.W:Canwepickupgrocerieslater?Ihaveadentistappointmentat12:00.M:We’vebeenupsince8:00.I’mhungry.Thedentist’sisaroundthecorner,andwestillhavetwohourstogetthere.( )22.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:00.B.11:00.C.10:00.D.8:00A.12:00.B.11:00.C.10:00.D.8:00英语第2页（共8页）M:Hello,mynameisJohnArbor.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday'sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.()23.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.D.Friends.A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.D.Friends.W:WhereshallIdropyouoff,sir?M:I'mgoingtotheairport,butpleasestopattheHealeySupermarket.Mywifeiswaitingformethere.We'regoingtoCanadatogether.()24.Whereisthemangoingfirst?B.Totheairport.D.Tothestation.B.Totheairport.D.Tothestation.C.ToCanada.W:Hello,emergencyline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iamcallingtoreportanaccident.W:Couldyougivemesomedetails,sir?M:AtruckhitacaronHighway204.W:Hasanyonebeenbadlyhurt?M:I'mnotquitesure.ThedriverofthetrucksaysheisOK.Buttheladyinthecarmighthavebrokenherleg.( )25.Whoistheman?A.Apasser-by.B.Thecardriver.C.Thetruckdriver.D.Apoliceman.第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmyfamily.Whatareyougoingtodo?Oh,I'mafraidI'vegottogonow.Howlongdoyouplantostay?ImayseesomefriendsandwatchafewDVDs.Woman:Hi,Joe!ManypeopleinourdepartmentareleavingforThanksgiving.26Man:IthinkI'lljuststayathome.27AndIprobablywouldgototheOttawaCarShow.Whataboutyou,Ariel?What'syourplan?Woman:28Man:Oh,whereto?Woman:Toronto.Andonourway,we'regoingtovisitmyaunt,Valley,inKingston.Man:That’sexciting.29Woman:Twodays.Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsonthetenthinToronto.30 Myhusbandiswaitingforme.Andwe’llhavetopickupDanielfromschool.Haveaniceholiday,Joe!Man:Thankyou.Youtoo!26. 27. 28. 29. 30.第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。Ashipwaslostatseaandtheonlysurvivorwaswasheduponasmall,inhabited(无人居住的)island.Heprayed祈祷)_31_forGodtorescuehimandforhourshejuststaredatthehorizon地平线)，waitingforaheaven-sent_32__butitnever英语第3页（共8页）came.Thenhedecidedtodosomething.__33_tiredandupset,hegatheredsomebranchesanddrygrass.Hoursofhardworkpaidoffandalittleshelterwasbuilt.The“RobinsonCrusoe”beganhislifeontheisland.Believeitornot,acoupleofdaysgoingby,he__34anditseemednotthathard.Butthenoneday,after_35_forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittleshelterinflamesandthesmokerollinguptothesky.The_36_hadhappened:everythingwaslost.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecriedwith__37__andanger.Earlythenextday,However,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthatwascomingneartotheisland.Ithadcometorescuehim!“_38__youknowthatIwashere?”heaskedoneofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号)”,theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouraged(泄气的)whenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe

shouldn'tlose_39ecauseGodisatworkinourlives,evenwhenweareinpainsandsufferings.Remember,nexttimeyourlittleshelterisburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatcallsonthegraceofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhasa/an__40 answerforit.( )31.A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly( )32.A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel( )33.A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because( )34.A.escaped B.survived C.recovered D.disappeared( )35.A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging( )36.A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst( )37.A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness( )38.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where( )39.A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength( )40.A. harmful B. honest C. disappointed D. positive第二部分:阅读理解(共22小题：第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分)第五节在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所绐的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，第57和58题，将文中划线的句子翻译成E，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。PassageANewYorkWalkingTour♦StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferry(渡船)toLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration移民)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.♦CentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralParksmostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwith英语第4页（共8页）aprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle，walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGardenorfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.♦NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecture(建筑)tour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattansmosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,FordFoundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.♦GreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.HearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedherefromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.( )41.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.( )42.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.Anexperiencedguide. B.Anarchitecturalexpert.C.Aprofessionalphotographer. D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.( )43.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthearchitectureofNewYorkCity,youcantakepartin.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourCentralParkWalkingTourNewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourGreenwichVillageWalkingTour( )44.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?Takeunforgettablepictures. B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.Learnaboutfamousartists.( )45.Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTour.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.( )46.Youcanprobablyreadthispassage.A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaperC.inanovelD.inahistorybookPassageBWorld-famousscientistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.HewasoftencalledthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicistsinceAlbertEinstein.Buthis英语第5页（共8页）amazingcareeractuallystartedasayoungmanwhostruggledtogetaroundtodoinghishomeworkatOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics.HethenwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology(宇宙学)，thestudyoftheoriginofuniverse.Whenhewas21,Hawking,slifehitabighurdle.HewasdiagnosedwithMotorNeuroneDisease.Thediseasecausesthebraintostopsendingmessagestoaperson'smuscles.Atthetime,doctorssaidhewouldonlyliveforaround2years,butheprovedthemvery,verywrong.Andwiththehelpofaspecialwheelchairandspeechcomputer,Hawkingspentmuchofhistimeresearchingthebeginningoftheuniverseandblackholes.Hismostfamousdiscoverywasprobablywhenhedemonstratedthatblackholesemitsomeradiation(辐射)，whichhassincebecomeknownasHawkingRadiation.Healsospentalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatexistedbeforethebigbang(大爆炸).Hawkingwrotebooksthatexplainedhisbigideasinwaysthatcouldbeunderstoodbytheaverageperson.In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime.Itbecamereallypopularandsoldmorethan10millioncopies.However,hewasn,tjustknownforhisbooks.HealsohadalotoffunbecomingaregularonTVscreensaroundtheworld.HeevenhadabigHollywoodfilmmadeabouthislife.ThroughouthislifeStephenHawkinginspiredpeopletolookbeyondourplanetandexpandourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Hisfamilysaysthathe,llbegreatlymissedandthelegacy(遗产)ofhisamazingideaswillliveon.( )47.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininParagraph1?TotellusHawkingwasagreatphysicist.Tocomparethetwofamouspeople.ToshowhewasHawking,steacher.Toidentifyaspecialperiodfurther.( )48.What'sthesimilarmeaningof“hurdle”?tree B.difficulty C.luck D.chance( )49.HowdidHawkingprovethedoctor,swrong?A.Hedidmanyexperiments.Hemadesomecomparisons.Hetriedtosendsignalstohismuscles.Helivedforlonglikeothercommonpeople.( )50.WhatwasHawkingfamousformost?A.Bigbang. B.Blackholes.C.Radiationfromtheblackholes. D.AbigHollywoodfilmabouttheuniverse.( )51.WhatdoesHawking,sfamilythinkofhim?A.He,llbeforgottensoon. B.Hisideaoftheuniverseisvaluable.C.Hewon,tbeunderstoodcompletely. D.Hewon,tbefoundbyothersanymore.PassageCNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokers英语第6页（共8页）hadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdailyliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal治(愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootpntonwetcement水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereiasbrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.( )52.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexample B.arousereaders'interestC.makeanargument D.givethemainideaofthepassage( )53.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people'sconditionatbirth B.environmentalpollutionC.people'sbadlivinghabits D.heartdiseaseandcancer( )54.Whomdidthescientistsstudy?A.SomesmokersB.SomeusedtosmokeC.NonsmokersD.alloftheabove( )55.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectsD.thegeneticchange( )56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡对应处。Hawkingwrotebooksthatexplainedhisbigideasinwaysthatcouldbeunderstoodbytheaverageperson.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。Intoday'ssociety,everyoneisbusyandrunningatafastpaceeveryday.Wefeelourtimeisvaluableandneedstobeusedwell.Weneedcheapmealideasthatcanhelpussavetimeandmoneyandstillprovideahealthyandnutritious有营养的)dinnerforusandourfamily.Thefastfoodmakersknowwehavelittletimeandthattheideaofcookingdinnerafteralongdayatworkisnotsomethingwelookforwardto.Sothefastfoodmakers英语第7页（共8页）offeruscheapfoodthatrequiresnocooking,nocleaning,andonly25minutestopickup.Buteatingsomuchfastfoodwillcausebodyfatnessandfastfoodisnotnutritious,soit'snotthehealthiestchoicetoconsider.Therearesomeverycheapmealideasthattakealmostnotimetoprepareandwillmakecominghomeforagoodmealmoreenjoyable.Thefirstcheapmealideaisonedishwhichincludesmeat,vegetablesandrice.Thisisnotonlyacheapmealidea,butalsoitisfastbecauseitcanbemadeinonly20minutes.Youcanquicklymakesomepancakesandscrambledeggsforthefamilyinabout30minutes.Ifyouthinkitisstrangetoeatbreakfastfoodfordinner,considerhowthesamefoodsgiveyouwhatyouneedtogothroughawholeday.Anothercheapmealideatotryisa“macaron（通心粉）andcheesewithmeat”dish,whichonlytakesaround20minutestocook.Ifyouareinterestedinthesecheapmealideas,you'rewelcometovisitourwebsitefordetails.Whenyoufixoneoftheseorothercheapmealideasathome,youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytotreatyourselfandyourfamilyinaspecialway. 59 forchoosingfastandcheapfood,Thefastpaceoflife,Effectivetimemanagement,BeingunwillingtocookfoodafteralongdayatworkFastfoodAdvantages,Not 60 ,Nocooking,Nocleaning,Savingtime 61 ,Makingpeoplegetfat,NotnutritiousThreecheap—62_Adishincludingmeat,vegetablesandrice:taking20minutesPancakesandscrambledeggs:takingabout30minutesMacaroniandcheesewithmeat:takingabout20minutes第三部分：书面表达（20分）假设你是学生李华。为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会”的号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.“全民阅读”的好处：如获取知识、了解世界、提高文化素质……2.就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议:如组织各种活动激发学生的阅读兴趣、在教室后面建立阅读角、每人捐一本书……词数100词左右参考词汇：书香社会nationofavidreaders将答案写在答题卡上对应处。英语第8页（共8页）2019—2020年度对口单招文化统考调研测试评分标准（一）英语第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）D.2,B3.A4.C5.B 6.C7.C8.D9.C10.DC12.B13.D14.B15.C 16.B17.B18.A19.B20,CB22.C23.C24.A25,AB27.E28.A29.D30.CA32.A33.C34.B35.B36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分）A4