英语语法倒装句课件

倒装Inversion（一)分类：完全倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前.Herecomesthebus.部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，系动词提到主语之前。

Hashegonetoschool?注：主语是代词，有的不能使用倒装。完全倒装在Therebe

句型中，be可换成live,lie,stand,exist等表示状态的词。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.用在以here,there,now,then,thus等副词开头的句子中，主语是代词时不倒装.

Nowcomesmyturn.Hereisaletterforyou.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain3.为了使句子更生动，流畅，可把in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off

这类用作状语的副词放在句首，用倒装。主语是代词时不倒装。

Incametheteacher,andthelessonbegan.Offwentthehorses.Upwentthearrow(箭)intotheair.

Awaytheywent.

4.为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常把这个介词短语放在句首，用完全倒装。

Inthefrontof

thelecturehallsatthespeaker.

Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.5.用在强调表语的句子中，表语提前不仅仅为了强调，而且为了避免句子头重脚轻，使句子平衡。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。“Itlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.部分倒装1.把副词only和他所修饰的状语一起放在句首时，必须倒装。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.置于句首修饰主语和宾语时，不倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.Onlyhimwecouldfindintheroomjustnow.2.重复倒装1)在前后两个并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither开始重复前句内容时，主语是不同的人或物，译为“……也是”时，用倒装。

Hehasfinishedhiswork,sohaveI.Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.2)如果主语是同一人或物，译为“…..确实如此”时，不用倒装。

Itisfinetoday,soitis.3)当前面是复杂情况，如，两个不同形式的主语，两个或两个以上的句子，或既有肯定又有否定时，用soitis/waswithsb.或

itis/wasthesamewith句型。

HermotherisadoctorandworksinthePeople’sHospital.Soitiswithmine.3.为了加强语气，常把某些否定含义副词性短语或表语形容词提到句首，如not,never,hardly,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,seldom(很少),little,rarely（罕见地稀有地）,nowhere（任何地方都不）,bynomeans（决不），innotime（立刻马上）,notuntil,hardly/scarcely….when（一／刚．．．就．．．）,nosooner…thanNeverhaveImethim.Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner

hadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.Notonly

doeshelike,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.(连接主语不倒装)4.用作频度状语的often,always,once,manyatime(多次，常常),nowandthen,everyotherday或程度状语的so/such…that放在句首。前一部分倒装OftendoItellheraboutmylifehere.Thus（这样，因此）wastheemperorcheated.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatallofuscouldhearhimclearly.Soangryhe

wasthathecouldn’tspeak.5.在含有were,had,should等虚拟条件句中，常省略if,句子部分倒装。Wereyouafish,thecatwouldeatyou.Hadyourfatherknownthis,hewouldhavegivenyouadvice.6.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。例如:

Doyouhaveanyink?

WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

7.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。例如:

Mayyoubehappy!形式倒装形式上的倒装语法上称之为前置。特点：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1.由连词as,though,nomatterhow,however引导的让步状语从句中，通常把n/adj./v./adv.提前.Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.Youngestasheis,hestudiesbestinourclass.Howevertiredheis,hecontinuestowork.Againashetried,hefailed.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashedoes,shewillneverpassit.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnosign.2.感叹句Whataninterestingtalktheyhave!Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!3.Themore…themore…句型Themoreyoulistentoenglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Practice倒装单选题解题技巧①确定是否具备倒装条件----看句首部分②判定是属于部分倒装还是全部倒装③检查----用还原法典型例题

1

—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted

D.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknowC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3.

Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等。4.

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhis

brother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案B。nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A.错在用don't再次否定，C.neither用法不对且缺乏连词。D.缺乏连词。5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknow B.manknewC.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow6.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize D.Irealize答案为D。Notuntil引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。答案为B。Notuntil引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句1.(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize2.(2001北京)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard3.

(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.

A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired4.

(2001上海春季)Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn5.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin解题要领：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词／介词短语／状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。技巧点拨：①only修饰主语时，不需要倒装；②倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把谓语动词提前。同时还需考虑题目的时态及语态；③倒装是指主句的语序倒装，only修饰的状语从句或句子中的其它附属从句语序不变。二、与notonly…butalso有关的倒装句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswere D.thecitywas;werethestreetsC2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______studentsbegintoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhisD3.(2004上海卷)

______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringB解题要领：notonly引导的倒装句结构为：notonly+助动词+句子剩余部分。notonly…butalso…在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。技巧点拨：识别此类题目干扰项的特点：①两个句子都倒装；或者两个句子都不倒装；②前面的句子不倒装，后面的句子倒装；③缺少助动词。三、与neither有关的倒装句(2004广东卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere2.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoICB解题要领：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(therebe句型应为there)。

四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1.(1995全国卷)Notuntilall

thefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealizeA2.(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.(2000北京卷)

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCD4.(2003全国卷)

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledC5.(2005上海)Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas6.(2005天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.doAD解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子／名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：little／seldom／hardly／often／manyatime／rarely／innoway／scarcely／atnotime／nowhere...+助动词+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhad…than…(一……就……)；hardlyhad…when…(一……就……)等结构。五、与as有关的倒装句1.(2001上海)__,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuchC2.(2005重庆)

____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AQuietastudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaQuietstudentashemay D.QuietashemaybeastudentB3.(2005广东)

___,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词

.A六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1.(1994全国卷)__

itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)

___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.IftheywerenotBC解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were,had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。七、与so有关的倒装句1.(2005全国卷III)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohnD2.(2005湖北)—Father,youpromised!—Well,__.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasIB.sodidIC.so1wasD.soIdid3.(2005江苏)

__aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.Socurionsthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousDB4.(2005辽宁)—WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautifulgentleanimalwhichcanrunveryflast.—_______.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesA八、与however有关的倒装句1.(1997全国卷)

___,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.HoweverlateheisD2.(2004上海春季)

__,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthes