听 力 专 项【知识梳理+考点精析+过关检测】小学毕业英语总复习

小学毕业总复习英语课时学练测第二篇专项提升第五部分听力专项知识梳理考点精析目录过关检测知识梳理听力的基本策略一般来说，听力部分的比重为40%—50%。题目类型有：听录音选图片、听录音选单词、听录音看图判断、听录音看图排序、听问句选答句、听答句选问句、听录音为句子排序、听写单词、听短文排序、听短文判断、听短文选择等。现在我们就来详细分析一下试卷中可能会出现的题目类型及解题方法技巧：一、听录音选单词或者选择与图片相关的听力题。1.当单词全认识，听到哪个选哪个。2.遇到一个不认识的单词，其他几个单词全认识，就用排除法。3.四个单词中有两个不认识的，注意它们的开头第一个字母，听准开头和结尾的音。4.四个单词全不认识，就认真听开头的音或者结尾的音。5.选择图片等与图片相关的听力题，一定要在听录音前看清、看全、看懂图片。二、听问句选答句或者听答句选问句。1.如果听到的句子都知道其中文意思，备选项也明白是什么意思，就直接选。2.遇到一个句子不清楚中文意思的，但能明白其它备选项的中文意思，用排除法。3.对于似是而非，不敢确定的题目时可以这样做：遇到一般疑问句，找相对应的标志性词语。如问句中有Doyou…?答句就一定有do或don't。答问句中有Canyou/he/she…?答句中就一定会有can或者can't。若问句中有Does，答句中就会有does或doesn't。问句中有Is…?答句中就会有is或isn't等等。4.碰到特殊疑问句则要听清楚疑问词，根据疑问词来选择答句。三、听句子写单词补充短文或者补充句子。1.一听就明白的，单词全会写的，直接写答案。2.能听明白句子的意思，单词有印象，但不敢确定的，就先把想到的单词写下来，回头再检查单词的拼写。3.不确定单词怎么写，但能知道它是什么意思的，就先把其汉语意思写在一边，回头检查时，若试卷上哪个地方就有这个单词，或者做题的过程中突然想起来，则可以将单词补全。4.到最后实在不会的单词，可根据单词拼读的规律进行拼写。四、听短文判断、排序或选择。1.听之前一定要先把试卷上的几个句子认真看一遍，弄明白每个句子的意思。2.听的过程中，要一边听一边和要判断的句子相对应。如果发现需要判断的句子顺序不是按听到的顺序排列，则要注意跳读。3.听短文的题目一般都是听三遍，听第一遍时，若出现没有绝对把握的题先别忙着做，但在听第二遍时，则要尽量做完，第三遍边听边检查。

考点精析一、Listenandchoose.你将听到一个单词，选出你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。()1.A.ride

B.rid()2.A.forest

B.face()3.A.museum

B.music()4.A.shirt

B.short二、Listenandnumber.听录音，根据你所听到的内容给下列句子排序。每小题读两遍。()There'saChinatowninNewYork.()Beijinghastwenty-oneaboutmillionpeople.()ThesearestampsfromCanada.()Ilikecollectingdolls.()Didyougetanyphotosofyourbicycle?听力材料：1.Beijinghasabouttwenty-onemillionpeople.2.There'saChinatowninNewYork.3.Didyougetanyphotosofyourbicycle?4.ThesearestampsfromCanada.5.Ilikecollectingdolls.解析：句子排序是小升初英语考试中的一项常考内容。句子顺序是否正确，直接关系到一个人说话和写作的水平。做题时一定要准确把握整体句子的基本内容，听句子开头部分，找到画龙点睛的“线”，然后才能正确的排序。答案：2

1

4

5

3三、Listenandnumber.听录音，根据你所听到的内容给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。听力材料：1.Pandaseatbamboofortwelvehoursaday.2.ThereisaNationalFlayofChina.3.TheyareseeingtheDragonBoatRaceontheriver.4.Don'tswimhere.It'sdangerous.5.Theelephantloveswatersomuch.Nowit'splayingwithwater.6.I'mgoingtotheGreatWallthiswinterholiday.7.She'splayingthecomputergamesinherbedroom.8.He'swritinghishomeworknow.He'sahard-workingboy.9.It'scoldoutside.Butwearemakingasnowman.It'sfunny.10.It'sautumnnow.TheboyisflyingakiteinRenminPark.解析：此类题目主要考查学生读图与理解句子的能力。既要求学生能看明白图片所包含的信息，又要理解听力内容。因此学生在做此类题目时要先理解图意，再集中注意力听素材。答案：4

6

5

3

2

9

1

10

7

8四、Listenandchoose.听录音，根据你所听到的内容，圈出相符图片的字母编号。每小题读两遍。1.Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?2.HowtallisSarah?听力材料：1.A:Doyoulikereadingthiscomicbook,Jane?B:Thecomicbook?Ioftenreadit.Butmyfavouritebooki

sthisstorybook.

Question:Whichbookdoesthegirllikebest?2.I'm153cmtall.Sarahis2cmtallerthanme.Question:HowtallisSarah?解析:第1小题考查Jane最喜爱的书，图片中的两种书都在对话中出现了，把对话听完整，重点抓住对话中myfavouritebookisthisstorybook即可解答。第2小题抓住第2句Sarahis2cmtallerthanme.再进行推算即可。答案：1.B

2.B五、Listenandchoose.听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。()1.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,weare.()2.A.He'sateacher.

B.Hewasateacher.()3.A.It'sonDecember25th.

B.It'sDecember25th.听力材料：1.Areyougoingtothepark,boysandgirls?2.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?3.WhenisChristmas?解析:第1小题Areyougoingtothepark,boysandgirls?考查句子里面人称的单复数，关注boysandgirls;第2小题Whatdoesyourfatherdo?关注句子的时态;第3小题WhenisChristmas?问的是某个节日的日期，注意不要填漏时间介词。答案：1.B

2.A

3.A六、Listenandfill.听录音，填入所缺的单词，使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。每小题读两遍。1.Amy:Whydoyoulike__________?Tim:Becausethey're__________.2.Wu:DidJohn__________TVlastnight?Jim:No,buthe__________TVtoday.听力材料：1.Amy:Whydoyoulikepotatoes?Tim:Becausethey'reyummy.2.Wu:DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?Jim:No,buthewatchesTVtoday.解析:第1小题考查的是名词单复数，听录音时关注名词单复数的读音，同时也可从答句they're中得知前半句是复数；第2小题关注问句开头是助动词Did，助动词后面的动词要用原形，答句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：1.potatoes;yummy

2.watch;watches七、Listenandfill.听录音,填入所缺的单词，使短文意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。短文读三遍。

MynameisRose.I'm1._____yearsold.Ihaveatwo-monthholidayevery2._____.Lastholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithKateby3._____.Kateismysister.Sheisalovelygirl.She'selevenyearsold.Sheisoneyear4._____thanme.We5._____pictures.Weategoodfood.Wewent6._____inthemountain.Welistenedtothebirds7._____andhadourlunchthere.Wehadagood8._____inBeijing.Mybestfriendsdidn't9._____atrip.Theystayedathomeanddidtheir10..Whatapity!听力材料：MynameisRose.I'mtwelveyearsold.Ihaveatwo-monthholidayeverysummer.Lastholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithKatebytrain.Kateismysister.Sheisalovelygirl.She'selevenyearsold.Sheisoneyearyoungerthanme.Wetookpictures.Weategoodfood.Wewentcampinginthemountain.Welistenedtothebirdssingingandhadourlunchthere.WehadagoodtimeinBeijing.Mybestfriendsdidn'ttakeatrip.Theystayedathomeanddidtheirhomework.Whatapity!解析：本题是听短文写单词，既考查了同学们对单词的拼写能力，同时也考查了同学们对短文的理解能力。做这类题目时首先要认真审题，接着根据听力内容对号入座，最后若有听不清的单词，可联系上下文进行猜测。答案：1.twelve

2.summer

3.train

4.younger

5.took

6.camping

7.singing8.time

9.take

10.homework八、Listenandjudge.听下面一段短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。短文读三遍。()1.AnnisanEnglishgirl.()2.Anndoesn'tlikesports.()3.LiXiaoxiaisAnn'sChinesefriend.()4.LiXiaoxiacandrawpictures.()5.Theywilltakemanypictureswhentheyvisitthe

GreatWall.听力材料：I'mAnn.IliveinAustralia.Ilikeswimminganddrawingpictures.Ihaveapenpal,LiXiaoxia.ShelivesinChina.Shelikesdrawingpictures,too.Shecandrawverywell.Nextyear,I'mgoingtoChina.IwillvisitLiXiaoxia.Shesaysshewillshowmeherpictures.AndwewillgototheGreatWalltodrawmanybeautifulpictures.Ican'twait!解析:第1小题,可以从前面两句I'mAnn.IliveinAustralia.中作出判断。第2小题,短文中虽没有直接描述Ann喜欢还是不喜欢运动，但是透过句子Ilikeswimminganddrawingpictures.可以判断Ann喜欢运动，因为swimming也是运动的一种。第3小题,细听短文句子Ihaveapenpal,LiXiaoxia.ShelivesinChina.可作判断。解析:第4小题,短文中有具体描述shecandrawverywell.第5小题，从倒数第二句AndwewillgototheGreatWalltodrawmanybeautifulpictures.中有描述，关注关键词draw。答案：1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F过关检测一、Listenandchoose.(I)你将听到一个单词，选出你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。()1.A.win

B.wine()2.A.stay

B.say()3.A.ride

B.rode()4.A.police

B.pleaseAABA()5.A.mouse

B.mouth()6.A.drive

B.driver()7.A.catch

B.coach()8.A.straight

B.street()9.A.these

B.this()10.A.play

B.planeBAAABB()11.A.game

B.came()12.A.bought

B.brought()13.A.cry

B.fly()14.A.low

B.row()15.A.black

B.back()16.A.horse

B.houseABBABB()17.A.small

B.smell()18.A.front

B.from()19.A.trip

B.cheap()20.A.gift

B.giveBABA(II)你将听到一个句子,选出你所听到的选项，并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。()1.A.by

B.bye

C.buy()2.A.there

B.their

C.theirs()3.A.for

B.of

C.off()4.A.fall

B.felt

C.feel()5.A.live

B.leave

C.lifeACCBA()6.A.wash

B.watched

C.washed()7.A.red

B.read

C.reads()8.A.hurt

B.hurts

C.hurting()9.A.walked

B.worked

C.watched()10.A.mouth

B.month

C.mouse()11.A.It

B.It's

C.ItsBCABBC()12.A.plan

B.plant

C.plane()13.A.hot

B.hold

C.host()14.A.ship

B.sheep

C.cheap()15.A.thin

B.thinner

C.think()16.A.then

B.than

C.thin()17.A.dinosaur

B.hospital

C.hippoBAABAC()18.A.metres

B.kilograms

C.centimetres()19.A.was

B.were

C.well()20.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.veryCBB二、Listenandnumber.听录音，根据你所听到的内容给下列句子排序。每小题读两遍。（一）()Didyoucleanyourroom?()Didyoureadbooks?()Whatdidyoudolastweekend?()Doyoulikesinging?()Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?12345（二）()TomisastallasJack.()HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?()Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?()Iwanttomakeamodelplane.()Whosebagisheavier,yoursormine?52431（三）()DoesJimswimslowerthanDavid?()What'stheweatherliketoday?()Jimisnotasstrongastheotherboys.()Springisawarmandsunnyseason.()Hello,mayIspeaktoMrJin?12345三、Listenandnumber.听录音，根据你所听到的内容给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。（一）12345678910（二）12345678910四、Listenandchoose.听录音，根据你所听到的内容，圈出相符图片的字母编号。每小题读两遍。1.What'sthematterwithJohn?2.Whatdaywasityesterday?3.What'sAmy'sfavouritefood?4.Whatcanthegirlseeinthepicture?

5.Howdidtheboy'sfathergotoShanghai?6.Howcanthemangotothesciencemuseum?7.WhatdidthemandoinGuangzhoulastweekend?8.WhereisXiaoMinggoing?9.WhoisLindagoingtovisit?10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?五、Listenandchoose.听问句，选择最合适的应答句，并将其字母编号填在括号内。每小题读两遍。()1.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,weare.()2.A.Yes,Ido.

B.No,wedon't.()3.A.Yes,sheis.

B.Yes,Iam.()4.A.Yes,sheis.

B.No,itisn't.BBBA()5.A.Yes,sheis.

B.No,itisn't.()6.A.Theyarethree.

B.Therearethree.()7.A.Theyaretrafficlights.

B.Therearetrafficlights.()8.A.Yes,therewas.

B.Yes,itwas.()9.A.Yes,therewas.

B.Yes,itwas.()10.A.Yes,Iwere.

B.No,Iwasn't.()11.A.Ioftenplaythepiano.

B.Iamascientist.BBAABBB()12.A.Heisacoach.

B.Heismyfootballcoach.()13.A.Heishard-workingandhealthy.

B.Helikesgoingfishing.()14.A.Sheisfive.

B.Sheisfine.()15.A.It'sMonday.

B.It'sMay31st.()16.A.Lastweekend.

B.Thisweekend.()17.A.Holdon,please.

B.Yes,youcan.AABBBA()18.A.Size35.

B.Size37.()19.A.It'sonJanuary1st.

B.It'sDecember25th.()20.A.ThisisAmyspeaking.

B.IamAmy.BAA六、Listenandfill.听录音，填入所缺的单词，使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。每小题读两遍。1.Tony:What'sthe__________today?Judy:It's__________13th.2.Tim:Isthestrongmanyouruncle?Lily:Yes,heisa__________.Heplayssportsinthe__________everyday.dateJulycoachgym3.Sam:Whatwouldyouliketoeaton_______________?Lucy:I'dlikesome__________fish.4.Mum:Jack,whyareyou__________?Jack:Becausemypetdogis__________.Mum:Oh,takeittoseethedoctorrightnow.5.John:Mylittle__________canplaybasketballwell.Mary:__________!HecanspeakEnglishwell,too.SaturdayfreshsadillbrotherListen6.Mike:Istherea__________hallinyourschool?Sue:Yes,wealleat__________there.7.Tim:Excuseme,grandma.Wherearemy__________?Grandma:Look!Theyare__________thedoor.8.MissWhite:Sam,yourdeskisamess.Please__________yourdeskclean.Sam:Oh,it'snot__________.ButIcancleanit.dininglunchshoesbehindkeepmine9.Peter:ShallwegotoBeijingthis__________holiday?Lily:Whynot?Theweatheriscoldandwecanmakea___________________.10.Johnson:Whatdidyoudo__________weekend?Tina:I______________thecartoons.11.Jack:What'stheweatherlikeoutside?Betty:It'scold.Youshouldwear____________________.wintersnowmanlastwatchedwarmclothes12.WuYifan:Doeshelike__________football?Judy:Yes,andhe__________doingkungfu,too.13.Bill:Whatarethe_______________doing?Ann:Theyare________________.14.Ben:Whatareyougoingtodo_______________?Jenny:I'mgoingtobuytwo__________________.playinglikesstudentsdancingtomorrowdictionaries15.Bob:What__________MrBlackdo?Kitty:He'sa_________________.16.Bob:Howdoyou__________?Amy:Iam__________aboutmyChinesetest.17.John:How__________isshe?Sarah:Sheis__________kilograms.doesscientistfeelworriedheavy5518.Oliver:Whatdidyoudo_______________?Susan:I____________myclothesandreadbooksafterthat.19.Simon:Wouldyoulikesome___________________?Sue:Sure.It'sso_________________.20.Jacky:Areyougoingtobuysome________________?Linda:Yes,Iwanta__________book,too.yesterdaywashedsandwichesdeliciouspostcardscomic七、Listenandfill.听录音,填入所缺的单词，使短文意思合理、完整，每空只填一空。短文读三遍。（一）WuYifanhasanewfriend.1._____nameisTom.Tom2.________inNewYork,butnowheisinShanghaiwithhisparents.Tomusuallygoestoschoolby3._____.Helikesplaying4.___________andwatchingTV.Heoften5._____________TVat7：00intheeveningandgoestobedat6.____________.Tom'sfatherisa7.___________.Hislivesbusfootballwatches9：30teacherHehasacar,sohegoestoworkbycar.Heoftenreadsnewspapersafter8._______________.Helikes9._____________pictures.Tom'smotherisyoungerthanTom'sfather.Sheisan10._____________.Sheworksinacompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybike.Shelikessingingandplayingtheviolin.breakfastdrawingengineer（二）Dear1.__________,

MynameisDenny.I'man2.__________boy.I'm3.__________.I'manewstudentinBeichen4.__________School.I'minClassOne,GradeTwo.Iliketoplay5._______________afterschool.Ilike6.__________verymuch.Canyou7.____________me?friendAmericanfifteenMiddlebasketballChineseteachDoyoulike8.____________?Ithinkyou'dliketobemypenfriend.Here'sa9.____________of10.____________.MayIhaveyours?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,DennyEnglishphotomine（三）

Sam1.___________verysadlastweekend.Hehada2.___________.Hismotheraskedhimto3.___________inbed.Hefeltvery4.___________.OnSaturdayafternoon,hisgoodfriendsTomandMikecametoseehim.They5.___________alotoffruitandsomeflowersforSam.Hewasveryhappy.Thisweekend,Samisgoingtogowasfeverstayboredbought6.__________withhisfriends.Theyaregoingtoflykites,7.__________picturesandplayfootball.Samlikes8.__________kites.Tom'shobbyis9.__________pictures,andplayingfootballisMike's10._______________sport.hikingtakeflyingtakingfavourite八、Listenandjudge.听下面一段短文，判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。短文读三遍。（一）()1.LilyandLeoarethespeaker'sclassmates.()2.LilyandLeoliveonthesamefloor.()3.Itwasrainyyesterday.()4.Leo'sfathertookthemtoschoolyesterday.()5.ThespeakernevergoestoschoolwithLilyandLeo.FFTTF（二）()1.JackandJimarenotonlyfriends,butalsoclassmates.()2.JackistallerthanJim.Jimis1.68metres.()3.Jackisoneyearyoungerth