2023年江苏省南京中考任务型阅读解题技巧与重要转变

2023南京中考任务型阅读解题技巧与重要学问点转变考察解题思路关注文章主题，所做题目的都要紧扣文章主旨或段落主旨。关注表格结构，要对答题区域所在的表格划分区域熟识。总结类型题目要相对应把握标题型的英语表达。总结段落或文章要整体把握文意以及所给空前后句词的意义。挖空的地方尽量转变成一个疑问句来对自己进行提问，加强句子翻译规律以及翻译挨次。关注所给空的前后关键词，继而在文中找出相对应的关键句，从而推断答案。所写答案肯定要核对形式，是否符合题意或者是否符合语法。常见的任务型阅读当中的学问点转化：beofuse→usefulbeofgreatimportance→beimportantplayan________role/part(一般为important)表达被认为是beconsideredas赞扬；赞美；praise→thinkhighlyofBesuccessfulin/succeedindoingsth=managetodosthEveryday=dailyDie/death=loseone’slife或者bekilledbysbWide=widely该词转变较多eto+某数值=reach+数值pletetheform=fillintheform完成/finish转化为pleteReceive/accept=willbegiven表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往会用avoiddoingsth或failtodosth提出，想出eupwiththeideaLikeloveorenjoy=beinterestedinneedn’t=benotnecessaryoffer=providesbwithsth/providesthforsbbetroubledwithillness=besick/illrepresent=standforItneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow→theenvironmentsatisfiesitsneedtogrow满意需求的固定搭配放在句首设空paredwithA,B如何与A作比拟也是常考的搭配Livemainlyonmeat→meatbeesitsmaindietSthareusedasmedicine→theycanhelpcurepeopleSbenjoyoneselfdoingsth留意反身代词的考察devote+时间/oneselftodoingsthtoraisepeople’sawareness(ofsth)→beawareofsth提高对某事的意识gainmoreattention→attractsbwithoutdifficulty→easilybeconsideredas→bemistakenfor常见的任务型阅读当中的标题〔标题还要关注所给出分段的信息，进行总结〕方式;方法：ways/methods目的：thepurposeof优缺点：advantage/disadvantage做什么/怎么样做：what/how建议：Adviceon〔关注on〕、suggestionsof/for事实：facts缘由：reasonfor〔关注for〕causeofTipsfor影响：influence(affect/effect)总结：conclusionBasicinformation主要信息Anexampleofsth一个……的例子真题演练〔2023南京市玄武区一模〕TheDyslexiaWeekAlbertEinstein(18791955),WaltDisney(19011966),andPabloPicasso(18811973)havesomethinginmon.Theywereallextremelyclever,brilliantandcreativeandtheyallhaddyslexia.Today,aroundsixmillionpeopleintheUKhavesomedegreeofdyslexia.Yetmanypeopledon'tunderstandtheconditionorevenrealizetheyhaveit.DyslexiaAwarenessWeek(DAW)aimstochangethat.Startingon3October,dyslexiacharitiesacrossthecountrywillbeencouragingconversationsaboutit,givingpeopleadviceandsupport.Whatisdyslexia?Dyslexiaisnotanillnessoradisease.Itisaconditionthataffectsthewayapersonlearns.Itdoesn'tmeanthatpersonisn'tintelligent,itjustmeansthattheirbrainworksalittledifferently.Justlikepeoplehavedifferentskin,hairandeyecolours,thewayourbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformationcanbedifferenttoo.Thisiscalledneurodiversity.Howdoesdyslexiaaffectpeople?Dyslexiaaffectspeopledifferently.Eachpersonhasauniqueexperience.Somepeoplemayhaveproblemswithreading,writingandspelling.Forexample,apersonwithdyslexiamightwritetheword"pests"as"pets"becausetheirbrainconfusestheorderofletters.Theymightfinditdifficulttomatchletterstosoundsortorememberhowtospellwords.Howmighttheconditionaffectdailylife?Dyslexiaisn'tjustaboutreading,spellingandwriting.Itcanaffectconcentration(专注力),coordination(协调性)andmemory,whichcanmakeeverydaylifetricky.Dyslexicpeoplemightfindithardtocopydownlotsofnotesfromaboardortoorganizewrittenwork.Theymayfindittoughtofollowlotsofinstructionsorruleswhenplayingagame.However,dyslexiacanbediscoveredbyspecialtests.Thisistheimportantfirststepforpeoplegettingthehelpandsupporttheymightneed.Whatarethepositivesofhavingdyslexia?Peoplediagnosed(诊断)withdyslexiamightworryhowothersseethem,butthinkingdifferentlycanbeasuperpower.Manypeoplewithdyslexiaoftenhavestronglogicalskillsandgreatimaginativeideas.Theycanbegoodatspottingpatternsandsolvingproblems.Theycanbesupercreativetootherearemanyauthors,actorsandinventorsfromeverycorneroftheworldwhothrivewiththecondition.Dyslexiaisnothingtobeafraidorashamedof.It'spartofyou.TheDyslexiaWeekIntroduction●Manypeoplearediagnosedasdyslexia,includingsomesuccessfulonesin56.●Manyofthemarenotclearaboutitorevennot57oftheirownconditions.●TheDyslexiaWeekstartingon3Octoberwillworktochangeit,helpingand58peoplewithdyslexia.Explanations●Dyslexiashouldn'tbe59foranillnessoradisease.●It'saconditionthatmakespeoplelearn60asaresultofthewaytheirbrainsseetheworldandhandleinformation..●Itcanbediscoveredbytakingspecial61.62●Dyslexiamakespeoplehavetroublereading,writingandspelling.●Imakesspeople63concentrated,coordina