广东开放大学学位外语（本23春）形成性考核1试题及答案

广东开放大学学位外语（本，23春）形成性考核1试题及答案题目1Situation:SpeakerAispraisingSpeakerBforhisgoodChinese.-YouspeakverygoodChinese!-________.IhavebeenstudyingChineseforafewyears.选择一项：a.Thanks解析：前者称赞后者中文很好，面对他人的称赞，遵循礼貌原则要先感谢对方，只有Thanks是表示感谢的。b.Idon’tknow.c.Itmustbehers.d.Iamsure.正确答案是：Thanks题目2.Situation:Apersonisinvitingafriendtogotothemountainstogether.SpeakerA:Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?SpeakerB:________.Catchyouat9:00am.选择一项：a.Haveagoodtimeb.Yes,pleasec.Sure,I’dloveto解析：句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意；Luckyyou你真幸运；Yes,please是的，请；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“Catchyouat9:00am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure,I’dloveto，。d.Luckyyou正确答案是：Sure,I’dloveto题目3Situation:ExpressinggreetingsSpeakerA:Howareyoudoing?SpeakerB:_________.选择一项：a.Verygoodb.Doinghomeworkc.Justfine解析：题干的意思是：你现在怎么样？选项C意思是还行；选项D意思是好主意。选项B和D都是所答非所问,选项A用词错误,应该是verywell,而不能用verygood因此C是最佳选项。d.Agoodidea.正确答案是：Justfine题目4Situation:Twopeoplearehavinglunch.SpeakerA:Wouldyoulikemoredumplings，Harry？SpeakerB:________I'mfull.选择一项：A.NowayB.Yes,pleaseC.AllrightD.No,thanks解析：此处考察如何拒绝别人。你还要再来点饺子吗?不了，谢谢，我已经饱了。根据I'mfull，可知他不想再要了正确答案是：No,thanks题目5.Situation:Thecompanycan’tofferanyposition.M:Haveyougotajobwiththecompany?W:No,__________.选择一项：A.nopositionisavailablenow解析：男士问女士有没有找到工作，女士回答说公司暂时没有任何职位(nopositionisavailablenow)，是给出情景Thecompanycan’tofferanyposition的同义表述。B.nojobissuitableformeC.Ican'tmeetitsrequirementsD.myEnglishisnotgoodenough正确答案是：nopositionisavailablenow题目6.Situation:Thewomancouldnotanswerthemobilephonewhenthemancalledher.M:Icalledyourmobilephonethismorning,butyoudidn'tanswerit.W:__________.选择一项：A.Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetafriend解析：男士打女士手机没接，女士解释原因最合理的回答是：当时她正开车去机场接朋友。B.Thephonewasringing.C.Icouldseethephone.D.Thephonewasexpensive.正确答案是：Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetafriend题目7Situation：TomisaskingChuckaboutthenewcomputer.Tom:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?Chuck:________.选择一项：a.Yes,gladtohearthat.b.Well,Ithinkso.c.Itisreallyfantastic.解析：本题考查购买电子产品时征询意见，答语中做出选择即可。d.Howaboutyou?正确答案是：Itisreallyfantastic.题目8Situation:It’srainingheavilyoutside.Cathy’ssonhasn'tarrivedhomeyet,sosheisworried.–It’srainingsoheavyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.–__________________选择一项：a.Well,Idoagreewithyou.He’sagoodboy.b.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.解析：本题考查英语中表达忧虑和给予安慰的表述。原句说外面下着大雨，我很担心儿子的安全。只有选项B用了“Don’tworry”表达安慰，并说儿子一定会平安归来，所以正确答案是B。c.Yes,itis.Andit’sverylikelytoraintomorrow.d.Isit?Ithinkitisgoodweathernow.正确答案是：Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目9.Situation:Attherestaurant.SpeakerA:________________?SpeakerB:Yes,I’llhaveasteak,mediumrare,withFrenchfries.选择一项：a.Sorry,butwho’dliketoorderb.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow解析：本题考查点餐用语及回答。选项A表示“你想吃什么？”，语气生硬；选项B的意思是“你决定好要做什么了吗？”，不符合餐厅点餐语境；选项C的意思是“打扰一下，现在可以点餐了吗？”，符合此处语境；选项D表示“抱歉，谁来点餐？，疑问词who与后面的yes肯定回答也不相符”；综上所述，答案应该是C。c.Haveyoudecidedwhattodoyetd.Whatdoyouwanttoeat正确答案是：Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow题目10.Situation:Tomwantstoborrowhisfriend’scar.SpeakerA:CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?SpeakerB:__________________选择一项：a.Yes,youmayborrow.b.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.解析：别人向我们求助，我们如果能帮忙，应该爽快地答应，并立即提供帮助。A、B、D选项不符合习惯表达，故选C。原题意思是“我能借你的车用几天吗？”答案C的意思是“当然可以，给你。祝你旅途愉快！”。c.Yes,goon.d.Itdoesn’tmatter.正确答案是：Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.题目11.—Howlonghaveyou________?—For10years,wegotmarriedin2005.选择一项：a.marriedb.gotmarriedc.beenmarried解析：句意：你们结婚多久了？十年了，我们2005年结的婚。考查现在时。答句中的For10years，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词bemarried连用；且本句为现在时havedone。故选C。d.weremarried正确答案是：beenmarried题目12.We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.选择一项：a.if;rainsb.if;rainyc.whether;rainingd.whether;rain解析：句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示是否,可换用，但和ornot连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，beraining是进行时结构，可排除C。根据句意结构，可知选D。正确答案是：whether;rain题目13.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—Whatapity!Ihaveto_______ameetingthatday.Thankyouallthesame.选择一项：a.joinb.joininc.attend解析：句意：——我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我希望你能来。——真遗憾！那天我得参加一个会议。然而，还是要谢谢您。A.join加入某个组织或团体；B.joinin通常指参加某种活动；C.attend参加，出席会议；D.takepartin参加某种活动。attendameeting参加会议，故答案为C。d.takepart正确答案是：attend题目14.Myuncle_______inNo.1MiddleSchool.Hethinksit'sagood______.选择一项：a.work;jobb.works;;workd.works;job解析：根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式works;第二空是指一个好工作。job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。所以此处是job故选:D。正确答案是：works;job题目15--Whichoftheseobjectswouldmakeagooddisguise?--A_______.选择一项：puterb.mask解析：该句需要找出与disguise(化装，伪装)含义相关的词。puter(计算机)，c.bus(公共汽车)，d.train(火车)这3个选择都与disguise无关。只有b.mark(面具，掩盖物)与disguise含义相关，因为面具是化装或伪装的一种手段，所以选b.c.busd.train正确答案是：mask题目16.TheEducationMinistrysuggeststeachersshouldreceive______educationtocatchupwiththe______development.选择一项：a.farther;lateb.farther;laterc.further;latelyd.further;latest解析：furthereducation意为深造,进一步接受教育。正确答案是：further;latest题目17.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyof“ThePianoTeacher”inthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.选择一项：a.oneb.anyc.it解析：由句中的nomorethan（仅仅）可知此空应用it,指上一句提到的那本书。d.some正确答案是：it题目18.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks______Ihave______read．选择一项：a.that;neverb.which;neverc.that;ever解析：查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书籍之一。该定语从句的先行词books由最高级修饰，故关系代词只能用that；ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从未”。。d.which;ever正确答案是：that;ever题目19不获得1.00分中的0.00分.Friendshipisimportanttous.Tome,nothingis_______thanit.选择一项：a.valuableb.morevaluablec.mostvaluable解析：句意：友情对我们来说很重要。对我来说，没有什么比它更有价值。考查形容词比较级。valuable有价值的，形容词原级；morevaluable更有价值的，形容词比较级；mostvaluable最有价值的，形容词最高级；themostvaluable最有价值，形容词最高级。根据“nothing”和“than”可知比较级的否定式表示最高级。因此此处应用比较级。。d.themostvaluable正确答案是：morevaluable题目20._____whoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.选择一项：a.Nottorealizeb.Withouttorealizec.Exceptrealizingd.Withoutrealizing解析：只有选D.Withoutrealizing(没有意识到)才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整通顺，其他3个选择都不对。正确答案是：Withoutrealizing题目21.Itriedhard,butIcouldn’tfindthe______totheproblem.选择一项：a.solution解析：本句意思为：我努力尝试了，但是仍然找不到问题的解决方法。本题考查的是词的用法。根据题意可以知道此处需要填写的词义应当是“方法、方案”。“thesolutiontotheproblem”即解决问题的办法。由此可知，选项A)最合题意。b.helpc.replyd.demand正确答案是：solution题目22.Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill_______businessfailure.选择一项：a.breakupb.takeinc.leadto解析：本句意思为：“我们所支持的观点是，不良的管理将会导致企业的失败”。本题考查动词短语辨析。breakup意为“打碎，破裂”；takein意为“包含，包括；putoff意为“推迟，推延”；leadto意为“导致”。由题意可知答案为C。d.putoff正确答案是：leadto题目23.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany__________hetookovertheposition.选择一项：a.whileb.althoughc.since解析：本句意思为：“自从新的经理接管这个职位，公司有了很大的变化”。本题考查状语从句连词的用法。if：如果;since：从…以后；although：虽然，尽管；while：当…的时候。根据句子意思，正确答案为B。d.if正确答案是：since题目24.Thegeneralmanagerdecided______hisvisittoBritainbecauseofthesuddenaccident.选择一项：a.delayb.tobedelayedc.todelay解析：【C】由于突发状况，总经理决定推迟访问英国的时间。本题考查动词不定式结构。decidetodosth:决定做某事，故选C。d.delaying正确答案是：todelay题目25.Maryfound______extremelydifficulttopasstheexamination.选择一项：a.it解析：本句意思为：玛丽觉得很难通过考试。本题主要是考查find作发现、发觉之意时后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词等)的情况。本题中，find后面真正的宾语是‘topasstheexamination’，因此，应当选用it作为形式宾语。b.thisc.thatd.what正确答案是：it题目26.You’dbetter______advicebeforemakingaprojectplan．选择一项：a.putdownb.takeinc.turnoutd.askfor解析：【译文】你最好在做项目计划之前征求一下意见。本题考查动词短语的辨析。putdown意为“放下，写下”；takein意为“接受”；turnout意为“结果是，证明是”；askfor意为“要求，征求”。由题意可知，D项意思最恰当。正确答案是：askfor题目27.Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch.选择一项：a.without解析：本句意思为：“我们必须找一个方法在不过多地减少利润的情况下降低价格”。本题考查介词辨析。without:无,没有;with:和…在一起,具有,带有;despite:不管,尽管,任凭;for:为了，因为。所以选A项。b.despitec.withd.for正确答案是：without题目28.Althoughhedidnotfeelwell，heinsisted_____goingtheretogetherwithus.选择一项：a.atb.forc.on解析：虽然感觉不舒服，他还是坚持要和我们一起去。本题考查动词insist的用法。insistonsth/doingsth.例：Shekeptinsistingonherinnocence.(她坚持自己是无罪的)Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.(他坚持要付饭钱。)此外，insist+that从句表示“坚持（意见、看法）、坚持说”，例如：Mikeinsistedthathewasright.(迈克坚决认为自己是正确的。)需要注意的是insist还与suggest,propose,order,demand,request等表示“建议”、“要求”、“请求”的动词一样，后面用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，表示“坚持认为某人应该做某事”。例：Theyinsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty.(他们坚决要求每个人都要来参加晚会。)d.to正确答案是：on题目29.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention______tothechoiceofwordsandstyleofwriting.选择一项：a.willbepaidb.hadbeenpaidc.willhavebeenpaidd.hasbeenpaid解析：本句意思为：这篇文章写得很好，因为作者在词汇选择和写作风格上花了很多心思。该题考查的是时态和语态。因为“作者在词汇选择和写作风格上花了很多心思”是发生在过去的事，并对现在产生影响“这篇文章写得很好”，所以使用现在时的被动语态是最符合题意的。B为最佳选项。正确答案是：hasbeenpaid题目30.MrBlackistheprofessor______Ihavethegreatestrespect.选择一项：a.towhomb.forwhom解析：此处为一介词提前的定语从句：“haverespectforsb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。c.whomd.who正确答案是：forwhom题目31.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelife________,nottomakeitmoredifficult.选择一项：a.easyb.easier解析：本句意思为：“新技术的目的是使生活更简易而不是使其更困难”。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据后一句“…makeitmoredifficult”可知空格处应填“easy”的比较级“easier”，所以选B项。c.easiestd.easily正确答案是：easier题目32IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot______formetogainmuchexperience.选择一项：a.weeklyb.friendlyc.likely解析：本句意思为：如果我在一家小厂工作的话，我就不可能获得这么多经验。该题考查形容词词义的辨析。weekly:每周的；friendly:友好的likely:可能的；lively:活泼的。因此，该题选C。d.lively正确答案是：likely题目33.Ihavereceivedan__________tospeakataninternationalconference.选择一项：a.invitingb.invitec.invitedd.invitation解析：本句意思为：“我接到邀请在一个国际会议上做演讲。”。本题考查词形转换。空格处应填名词invitation作动词receive的宾语。故答案为D.正确答案是：invitation题目34.Mostofthenewmodelsdisplayedinthecarexhibition___________inGermanyafewyearsago.选择一项：a.weredesigned解析：本句意思为：“这次车展大多数的新型号都是几年前在德国设计的。”。本题考查动词时态和语态。由afewyearsago可知动词时态为一般过去时，且动词与主语models构成被动关系。故空格处动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C.。b.designedc.designedd.wasdesigned正确答案是：weredesigned题目35.Inthesurvey,weaskedtheworkersaboutthings_________madetheirworkhardertodo.选择一项：a.whatb.that解析：本句意思为：在调查中，我们向工人们了解了关于造成他们工作更难做的情况。本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。选项A.what和D.this均不能引导定语从句，选C.who引导的定语从句，先行词是“人”而该句先行词thing是“物”，所以应该用关系代词“that”,故选B。c.whod.this正确答案是：that题目36.___achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou.选择一项：a.Becauseofb.Butforc.Inspiteofd.Incaseof解析：本题考查介词词组辨析。becauseof表示原因；inspiteof意为“尽管、虽然”；incaseof“万一，如果”；butfor意为“要不是”。所以选C项。句子含义：以防天气发生变化，请带一件外套。正确答案是：Incaseof题目37.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.选择一项：a.arefinishingb.havefinishedc.wouldfinishd.willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来时的用法，其基本结构为willhavedone，表示截止到将来某一时间已经的动作，标志词为“bytheendof+表示将来的时间”。arefinishing为现在进行时，havefinished为现在时，wouldfinish为过去将来时。由于句子的时间状语为bytheendofnextmonth，是一个将来的时间，谓语动词不能使用现在时或者过去时，所以这三个选项均可以排除。根据句中的时间状语bytheendofnextmonth“到下个月末”，可推断句子应该使用将来时态，由此确定D为本题的答案，句子意思是：“下个月底我们将会大桥的建设工程”。正确答案是：willhavefinished题目386.Theman______totheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.选择一项：a.speaking解析：本句意思为：“和老师正在谈话的是我们班长的爸爸”。本句考查的是现在分词作定语的用法。本句已经有谓语动词is，所以谈话这个动作应该用非谓语动词才能保证语法正确，故可以排除B和D。这里谈话的动作是正在进行，主语theman和speak是主动关系，因此用现在分词更为合适。故选A。b.spokenc.speaksd.speak正确答案是：speaking题目39.______istheresponsibilityoftheadvisertohelpthestudentdeclareamajorandselectcourses.选择一项：a.Thatb.It解析：考查形式主语，it是形式主语，“tohelpthestudentdeclareamajorandselectcourses”是真正的主语。c.Whatd.She正确答案是：It题目40.Thatsmellslovely.______delicioussoup!选择一项：a.Whatab.What解析：此句考查感叹句what/how的用法。感叹句表示惊喜、愤怒等强烈情绪，多由what和how引起。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词。本句中delicioussoup是不可数名词，故选项B正确。c.Howad.Which正确答案是：What题目41部分获得10.00分中的2.00分

MymothertookmetoseeaplayattheArtsCentre.Itwasanexcitingplaytowatch.

Itwasaboutacookandathief（贼）.Thecookwasinterestedinmakingpies.Thethiefalsolikedpies,buthedidn’twanttomakethemhimself.Sohejuststoleapiefromthecook’shouse.Whenthecookfoundthepiewasgone,hewasverysad,becausehespent3daysmakingit.Hisfriend,arestaurantmanager,hadanideatohelphimfindthethief.

Thecook’sfriendputupanoticearoundtown.Itsaidhisrestaurantwaslookingforthebestpie.Ifanyonewonthecompetition,hewouldgivehimorher$500.Togetthemoney,thethiefcametothecompetitionwiththepiehe“took”fromthecook.

Ofcourse,thethiefdidnotwin,andthecookrecognized（认出）thepiewhenthethiefbroughtitout.Thecookdidn’tcallthepolice.Instead,hetaughtthethiefhowtomakepies.Thethiefpractisedveryhard.Onemonthlater,thethiefwenthomewithapiethathehadmadebyhimselfasagift.“Fantastic!”hiswifesmiled.“Youcanbeabetterman!”

Thankstothecook’skindness,thethiefchangedgreatlyandhestartedapiebusinesswithhiswife!1）【单选题】Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiscorrect?回答不正确正确答案是：C获得1.00分中的0.00分A.Thecookwasinterestedinmakingpies,butthethiefdidn’tlikepies.B.Thethiefwasinterestedinmakingpies,butthecookdidn’tlikepies.C.Thecookwasinterestedinmakingpies,andthethieflikedpies,too.D.Neitherthecooknorthethieflikedpies.2）【单选题】Whowantedtohelpthecooktofindthethief?回答正确正确答案是：BA.Abrotherofhis.B.Afriendofhis.C.Aneighborofhis.D.Asisterofhis.3）【单选题】Whatdidthenoticesay?回答不正确正确答案是：D获得1.00分中的0.00分A.Athiefwaslookedfor.B.Thebestcookwas$500.C.Thebestcookwaslookedfor.D.Thebestpiewaslookedfor.4）【单选题】Whatdidthecookdowhenhecaughtthethief?回答不正确正确答案是：B获得1.00分中的0.00分A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hetaughtthethiefhowtomakepies.C.Hegavethethief$500.D.Hegavehisfriend$500.5）【单选题】Thecookwasa________man.回答不正确正确答案是：A获得1.00分中的0.00分A.kindB.braveC.nervousD.weak1)考点:细节理解题解析：根据“Thecookwasinterestedinmakingpies.Thethiefalsolikedpies,”可知，厨师喜欢做馅饼，小偷也喜欢馅饼，故选C。2)考点:细节理解题解析：根据“Hisfriend,arestaurantmanager,hadanideatohelphimfindthethief.”可知，厨师的朋友，一家餐馆的经理帮他找到了小偷。故选B。3)考点:细节理解题解析：根据“，。Itsaidhisrestaurantwaslookingforthebestpie.Ifanyonewonthecompetition,hewouldgivehimorher$500.”可知，告示上的内容是关于寻找最好的馅饼。故选D。4)考点:细节理解题解析：根据“Thecookdidn’tcallthepolice.Instead,hetaughtthethiefhowtomakepies.”可知，找到小偷后，厨师没有报警，反而教他怎么制作馅饼。故选B。5)考点:细节理解题。解析：根据“Thankstothecook’skindness,thethiefchangedgreatly...”可知，厨师非常善良。故选A。题目42部分获得10.00分中的8.00分

Wehavecreatedaspecialratethatwillletyoutravelactuallythousandsofmilesonyourvacationatnoextracost.InmostofourUSandCanadianoffices,we'llrentyoucarsofhighqualityforsevendaysfor$99.Youcandriveasfarasyoulikewithoutpayingusapennyoverthe$99aslongasyoureturnthecartothecityfromwhichyourentedit.Insurance(保险)isincluded,gasisnot.IfyourentthecarinFloridaorinCalifornia,therateisthesame,butyoucanreturnthecartoanycityinthestate.Ifyou’dlikesomesuggestionsonwhattodowiththecaronceyou’vegotit,wehavedrivingandtouringguidesforalmosteverypartofthecountry.Nomatterwhichrateyouchoose,thecompanycomesatnoextracost.Youdon’tjustrentacar.Yourentacompany!1）【单选题】Accordingtotheadvertisement,$99istherateofferedfor________.回答正确正确答案是：BA.travelingalimiteddistanceB.rentingacarforsevendaysC.hiringadrivingguideD.drivingwithinastate2）【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthecar-rentingrate________?回答正确正确答案是：DA.GasusedB.CarrepairsC.ThehotelchargeD.Insurancefee3）【单选题】Thecar-rentingrateremains$99ifyou________.回答正确正确答案是：AA.returnthecartowhereyourentitB.drivewithinthesamecityC.buytheinsuranceD.payforthegas4）【单选题】Thelastsentenceofthepassage“Yourentacompany”meansthat_______.回答正确正确答案是：CA.youhavetoberesponsibleforthecompanyB.youshouldobeytherulessetbythecompanyC.youcanenjoyall-roundservicesofthiscompanyD.youmaychoosethebestcarfromthecompany5）【单选题】Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvertise________.回答不正确正确答案是：B获得1.00分中的0.00分A.car-rentingservicesintheUSB.aspecialrateofcar-rentingC.theadvantagesofcar-rentingD.aUScar-rentingcompany1)考点：语义理解解析：浏览99$所在的第二段后半句“we'llrentyoucarsofhighqualityforsevendaysfor$99.”可知99美元是租车七天的租金。因此选B。2)考点：细节判断解析：题干问到：“车的租金中包含什么？”由第三段最后一句“Insurance(保险)isincluded,gasisnot.”可知，车的租金中包含保险。因此选D。3)考点：细节判断解析：题干问到：“在什么样的情况下，租金依然是99美元？”由第三段第一句“Youcandriveasfarasyoulikewithoutpayingusapennyoverthe$99aslongasyoureturnthecartothecityfromwhichyourentedit.”可知只要在原来租车的城市归还，就不再征收额外的费用。故选项A是正确答案。4)考点：判断推理解析：题干问到文章最后一句“Yourentacompany”是什么意思。由最后一段可知，只要你选择租用此公司的车，公司会在国家的每个角落免费给顾客提供驾车及旅游咨询服务，相当于租用了整个公司，因此选C。5)考点：主旨分析解析：题干问到这篇广告的目的是什么。由第一段“Wehavecreatedaspecialratethatwillletyoutravelactuallythousandsofmilesonyourvacationatnoextracost.”可知是为特价租车作广告，因此选B。题目43部分获得10.00分中的2.00分

Impatiencehasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thereisnothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaitinginline.Butsomeexpertsbelievethatpeoplearelesspatienttodaythaninthepast.

Someanalystssuggestthatinrecentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.Theysuggestthat“digitaltechnology,fromcellphonestoe-mailstoiPads,ischangingourlives.Theinstantresultswegetfromthistechnologyhaveinturnincreasedourappetiteforinstantsatisfactioninotheraspectsofourlives.”

PsychologistJenniferHartsteinmakessomeobservations.Sheexplainsthat“wehavebecomeanimmediatesatisfactionculture,andweexpectthingstomovequickly,efficientlyandinthewaywewant.Whenthatdoesn’thappen,wetendtobecomeincreasinglyfrustratedandunsatisfied.”

Somebelievethate-mailislosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewhosendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,foraresponse.Also,withe-mails,aswithletterwriting,introductoryandconcludinggreetingsareoftenexpected.Butmanypeopleconsidersuchformalities（客套）tobeboringandtime-consuming.Theypreferinstantmessaging.Manypeopledonottakethetimetoproofreadwhattheyputinwriting.Asaresult,lettersande-mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandtypographicalerrors.Thethirstforimmediateresultsisnotlimitedtotherealmofdigitalcommunications.Peopleseemtobelosingtheirabilitytowaitinotherareasoflife.Forinstance,doyoueverfindyourselftalkingtoofast,eatingtoofast,drivingtoofast,orspendingmoneytoofast?Thefewmomentsittakestowaitforanelevatortocome,foratrafficlighttochange,orforacomputertostartmayseemliketoolongatime.1)【单选题】Peoplelosingtheirpatiencewhile_________回答不正确正确答案是：C获得1.00分中的0.00分A.readbooksinthepastB.havefootballforalongtimeC.stuckintrafficorwaitinginlineD.gotobedathome2)【单选题】Accordingtothesecondparagraph,nowadayspeoplelosetheirpatienceas_________.回答不正确正确答案是：B获得1.00分中的0.00分A.theirdesireforsatisfactionhasincreasedB.theirlifehasbeenchangedbytechnologyC.theyhavemorethingstodothanbeforeD.theyareboredwithwhattheyhave3)【单选题】Whydoesanyonebelievethate-mailcouldsoonbecomeoutdated?Because_________.回答不正确正确答案是：B获得1.00分中的0.00分A.ittakesalongtimetostartthecomputerB.peoplecanhardlywaitforaresponseC.peoplevalueformalitiesbetweenfriendsD.cellphonesaremorepopularnowadays4)【单选题】Thepursuitofimmediateresultsleadspeopleto________回答不正确正确答案是：D获得1.00分中的0.00分A.losemanyoftheirabilitiesinlifeB.becomemoreimpoliteC.usevoicemessagesinsteadofe-mailsD.havemoreerrorsintheirwritings5)【单选题】“_________”mightbethebesttitleforthepassage.回答正确正确答案是：AA.AreWeLessPatientToday?B.WhatAretheProblemsCausedbyImpatience?C.HasDigitalTechnologyChangedOurLives?D.WhatHappenedtoTechnology?1）考点：细节判断解析：这是一道细节判断题，根据第一段“Thereisnothingnewaboutpeoplelosingtheirpatiencewhilestuckintrafficorwaitinginline.”，可知答案是选项C。2）考点：细节判断解析：这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句有明确提示：“Someanalystssuggestthatinrecentyearsmanypeoplearelesspatientbecauseoftechnology.”，所以答案是B项。3）考点：细节判断解析：这是一道细节判断题。从第四段开头的三句“Somebelievethate-mailislosingpopularityandcouldsoonbecomeoutdated.Why?Becausemanypeoplewhosendmessagesdonothavethepatiencetowaithours,orevenminutes,foraresponse.”可以判断答案是B。4）考点：逻辑推理解析：这是一道逻辑推理题。第四段最后一句“Asaresult,lettersande-mailscontainnumerousgrammaticalandtypographicalerrors.”显然是答案所在，故选D项。5）考点：归纳概括题解析：这是一道归纳概括题。只有选项A和B包含了文章的关键词：impatience（不耐烦）；patient（有耐心的），故可排除选项C和D。通过对比选项A（今天，我们是否更缺乏耐心？）和B（不耐烦引发了哪些问题？）可知选项A更符合全文大意。题目44获得10.00分中的10.00分1.Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望远镜）.Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis___1_____asthefartherofmodernscience.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____2____,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo___3_____thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets___4_____.Somepeoplecallhimthefirstastronomer（天文学家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo____5____thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.PeopleofthattimebelievedthattheEarthwasthe_____6___oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogotintotroublewiththegovernmentforsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas___7_____.Hehadtotakebackwhathesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.Galileo’sworkwent_____8___anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirstthermometer（温度计）.Histhermometerdidn’ttellthetemperaturesexactly,_____9___itcouldshowifatemperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.Galileothoughtabouttheworldina____10____way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortestouttheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.文章类型III-1记叙文字数：2791)A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

回答正确正确答案是：C2)A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

回答正确正确答案是：C3)A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated

回答正确正确答案是：B4)A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently

回答正确正确答案是：B5)A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined

回答正确正确答案是：A6)A.partB.cornerC.surfaceD.centre

回答正确正确答案是：D7)A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common

回答正确正确答案是：C8)A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond

回答正确正确答案是：D9)A.soB.andC.butD.since

回答正确正确答案是：C10)A.newB.usualC.narrowD.difficult

回答正确正确答案是：A1)考点：词汇搭配解析：realized意识到；designed设计；considered考虑；encouraged鼓励。根据“Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis...asthefartherofmodernscience”可知此处是指伽利略被认为是现代科学的奠基人，beconsideredas“被认为是”，故选C。2)考点：句意理解解析：dreams梦想；introductions介绍；discoveries发现；instructions说明书。根据“Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope”可知此处是指伽利略的发现，故选C。3)考点：句意理解解析：recorded记录；improved改进；presented呈现；translated翻译。根据“Galileodidnotinventthetelescope”可知伽利略没有制造出望远镜，而是改进了，故选B。4)考点：词汇辩义解析：calmly沉着地；closely接近地；nearly几乎；gently温和地。根据“Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.”可知有了望远镜，就可以近距离地的研究恒星和行星，故选B。5)考点：句意理解解析：proved证明；hoped希望；promised承诺；imagined想象。根据“Hewasnotthefirstpersontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact”可知伽利略证明了行星围绕太阳运行，故选A。6