2021年高考英语一轮复习小题

2021年高考英语一轮复习小题必刷16

刷基础

I.单词拼写

1.Heturnedhisartisticgiftstogoodaccountbybecominga（雕塑家）.

2.Theartisthasreproducedyourfeaturesverywellinthis___________俏像）.

3.Whenthemedicalworkersfightingagainst"NCP”断冠肺炎）returnsafely,peoplewill（迎接）themwith

enthusiasm.（

4.Theyounggirllovestaking（自拍）andsendingthemtotheircircleoffriends.

5.Nowyoujustneedto（订阅申请）viaemailtomakesureyougetthenewpostsastheycomeout.

6.Hehadhisartisticgiftsanddreamedofbecominga调隹亥!j家）.

7.Today'sfootballgamewillbea俄斗）betweenthetwostrongestteamsinthecountry.

8.Thequizwasagoodopportunityforthe傩览）ofhisknowledge.

9.I（折叠）theletterandthenputitintotheenvelope.

10.PekingOperaisregardedasthe宝）ofChineseartandculture.

11.Thecalligrapher^writingissofreeand胱美的）thatmanypeopleacknowledgehimtheteacher.

12.Theboydecidesto（用E亥（j）hisnameintothehardstonebutfailedatlast.

13.Afterretiringformtheposition,theofficerbecomesa___________濒繁的）visitortothebookstore.

14.Thelectureisdesignedto（演示）apossiblelinkbetweenunhealthydietsandheartsickness.

15.Theradioannouncerisholdinga广播节目）forareviewoftheweek'snews.

16.Ab（令人惊叹的）exhibitionofChineseporcelainwillbeheldinthegalleryofthecitynext

month.

18.Theprofessorhaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyof（当代的）art.

19.Thecompanyplansto（赞助）thistelevisionprogrammeformarketingprofits.

n.选词填空（其中有两项是多余的）

getaloadof；reachoutto；holdup；flydown；takeone^lifetime

getagoodview；catchasenseof；lookinto；comeup；takeselfies

20.Asurveyfindsthatwomenarelikelytoandpostthemonline.

21.Hereitcomes.Pleasethisnewluxurysportscar!

22.Inclass,thepupiltheirarmsandaskedtheteachersomequestions.

23.Look!Thegoldenleavesslowlylikesomeyellowbutterflies.

24.Whenthegirlsaw60pointonthemathpapers,Iappointmentinhereyes.

25.Isatthefrontthecartoofthebeautifulandpeacefulcountryside.

26.Itriestomylittledaughterbutshequicklywalkedbacktohermother.

27.Thelearnerfeelsthatitcannottomasterthiscomplicateduniversallaw.

28.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheseriousproblemwithwaterpollution.

29.Aquestionwhenthe"NCP"outbreakcanendhasattheimportantmeeting.

putuptrimintoraisequestionspusharoundintheshapeof

lieinthatisthrewawaycarveintomakeoutof

30.Wealsoneedtograspanotherkindofeffectivereadingmethods,,fastreading.

31.Youhadbetterthosepapersandfilesyoudon'tneedatall.

32.You'dbesurprisedsuchasmallmetalcanapairofearrings.

33.Thepopstargreetedhisfansbymakingthegestureaheart.

34.Wewilllookforapumpkinwhichcanalantern.

35.Ourfavouriteteacheralwaysencouragesustowhenwehavedoubtsinclass.

36.ThenamesofthesuccessfulcandidateswillontheCollegenoticeboard.

37.It'sbelievedthatamoresuccessfulsolutionmayunderstandingtheproblem.

38.Withgoodgoals,youarelivingactively.Otherwise,youwillinlife.

39.Onceamonth,thegrassandflowersgoodshapesbyahiredgardener.

III.单句语法填空

40.Weallhopethatthedrivercancometousassoonaspossible,thenagain,hemaynot.

41.Getloadoftheview!I'msureyoucannotseesointerestingaperformanceonthestreet.(用适当的词

填空)

42.Alltheviewerspresentsanghighpraisesthebreathtakingartworksondisplay.

43.Theageswhenchildrencanentertheparent-childgamerange7to10.

44.Mylittlesonisfondof(play)practicaljokesonme,whichisreallyrelaxing.

45.Thecompanylooksforwardto(capture)thewholesalemarketforsmallproducts.

46.Allofus,wegoanywhereorstayathome,shouldkeepourparentsinmind.

47.Thegateguard(fold)hisarmsacrosshischeststandsstillinfrontoftheyard.

48.Hismum'sbirthdayisaroundthecomer,andBlackwillgiveheracardwithbirthday(greet).

49.Thecoachknowshowtostimulatehisteam(work)togetherinthetrainingandplaying.

50.Astone(carve)withChinesecharacterscaughttheexperts9attention.

51.Iftheanimalfeltfrightened,itcouldhurtmewithitshard(hoof).

52.Partoftheoilpaintingwaspaintedinvarious(shade)ofblue.

53.Likeherolderbrother,sheisgreatelegancewithgrayeyesandaslimbuilding.

刷能力

L刷阅读理解(上海市浦东复旦大学附属中学2020-2021学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题)

Gettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butageingisinevitablygoingtogetthe

betterofusoneday,soit*ssomethingFmsurewe'dalllikecontrol.Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyand

happylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodoto

achievelongevity.

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyearswe'rebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsa

daytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothreebrief10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmore

effective.ButthelatestpieceofresearchmightDutaspringinyourstepifyou'resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.

That'sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheir

brains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.

TheBBC*sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandbominthe1970sfoundthat

slowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing：Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworse

shapethanthosewhowalkedfaster.Andtoaddinsulttoinjury,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers*bodies

agemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhandsmallerbrains.ProfessorTeirieEMoffitt,leadauthorof

thestudy,toldtheBBC:"Itfoundthataslowwalkisproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage

Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit*stimetoworkoutand

getfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherswritinginJAMANetworkOpensaytheywereabletopredictthe

walkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhenthey

wereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohavea

healthierlife.

So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssay

measuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftesting

treatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.

Takingstepstoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!

54.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.withdrawyourfootstepsB.accelerateyourpace

C.decreaseyourwalkingspeedD.highlightyourfastmovement

55.WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudybyPhilippaRoxbyandTerrieEMoffitt?

A.Duetoincreasedageingproblem,peoplebecomelessphysicallyhealthywhichleadstotheirslowerwalking.

B.Whenpeoplechoosetowalkfast,theytendtolookyoungerthanwhentheychoosetowalkslowly.

C.Slowwalkingcanbeprobablyusedtopredictagingproblemdecadesbeforeonegrowsold.

D.Peoplewithsmallbrainswalkmoreslowlythanthosewithbigbrains.

56.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Wewilldefinitelytrytofindwaystomakeusheal由ier.

B.Bycheckingone'swalkingspeedatayoungage,wecanpreventfastagingfromhappening.

C.Ifonewalksslowly,there'snochancethathewilllivealonglife.

D.Theoutcomesofpeople'sIQtestscanprovideinformationforustoforeseeone'swalkingspeed.

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ResearchesonSlowWalkingB.SlowWalkingVSFastWalking

C.SlowWalkingandAgeingD.WhySlowWalkingagesus

H・刷七选五（浙江省杭州市学军中学2021届高三12月适应性考试英语试题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.5&

AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquariuminBaltimore,US,provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,

seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.

Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledby

lightningthanbyashark.59..Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolder

swimmerssoastolearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.

Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstill

December."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.We

wantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.'1

60..Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecies

havefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.

ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfinsoup.61..Morethanhalfofall

sharkscaughtaresmallerthanonemeterlong.

“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanagerofthe

aquarium'soceanhealthprogram.'Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish,"62.

A.Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.

B.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.

C.Sharkscansmellandtasteblood,andtraceitbacktoitssource.

D.Infact,94percentoftheworld's400speciesareharmlesstohumans.

E.Whoeverdoharmtosharksshallbepunishedbyinternationallaws.

F.Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.

G.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren,

ffl.刷语法填空(江西省南昌市莲塘一中2020届高三10月质量检测英语试题)

ChinaTakesFallingStarsChallengetoaNewLevel

FallingstarChallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants63.(share)theirbestfakefalland

recommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.At

first,thefallingstarsChallenge64.(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowofftheirpossessions.Peoplewere

lyingface-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.

However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow

65.peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade66.(it)waytoWeibo,aChinese

socialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionoftheChallenge67(be)thatprofessionals

fromdifferent68.(industry)participatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofa

rowoffiretrucksand69.officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocuments7Q_(throw)inall

directions.

Whilesomepicturesareintended71.funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit72.(serious),Somepeople

whohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.

刷真题

I.真题实战演练：谓语动词之被动语态

1.(2020•新课标I卷语法填空)MThisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,

says,"becauseitmeans(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

68.(construct).”

2.(2020•新课标III卷语法填空)Theartistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor5schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.

3.(2020•浙江卷语法填空)And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood59.(need).

4.(2020-山东卷语法填空)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(call)galleriesorrooms.

5.(2019•新课标III卷•语法填空)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivate

concertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars

6.(2019•江苏卷•单项填空)Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijing

WinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

7.(2019•天津卷♦单项填空)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothe

villagelastweek.

A.isgivenB.aregiven

C.wasgivenD.weregiven

8.(2018•江苏卷.单项填空)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan

inthepasttwoyears.

A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout

C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout

9.(2017•新课标II卷•语法填空)Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fairly)

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

10.(2017•新课标III卷♦语法填空)Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearninga

milliondollarsinthenextyear.

n.

Textl（2019年全国卷I）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto"gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecent

studies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities-then

theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathe

moredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.

38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlooking

atgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greenery

isgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethan

patientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______12______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.Tomakesure

yougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin-putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakes

sunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthof

VitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

Text2（2019年全国卷I）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmeto

keepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsand

coolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokes

onothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.

Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychology

sortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables5plays-well-with-others

qualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployed

everafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerand

evendishonorablebehavior.

Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewho

werehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are"mostlikelyto

engage（从事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”

Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,the

mostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys（调查研究）.“WefoundthattheleastwelHikedteens

hadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearly

showedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus."

Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,

kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.

Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedto

positivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesfor

learningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,hesaid.

32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?

A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationofthepopular.

B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.

C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.

D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior

34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?

A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.

B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.

C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.

D.Theyperformedwellacademically.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeNice-YouWon,tFinishLast

B.TheHighertheStatus,theBeer

C.BetheBest-YouCanMakeIt

D.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness

Text3（2020年全国卷I）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket

information,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduledtherecanbenoguaranteeof

connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招领）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated位于）alRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetableB.auorcall

TransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.B.V.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

2021年高考英语一轮复习小题必刷16

刷基础

I.单词拼写

I.Heturnedhisartisticgiftstogoodaccountbybecominga倜隹塑家）.

【答案】sculptor

【详解】考查名词。句意：通过成为一名雕塑家，他充分发挥了他的艺术天赋。根据所给句子和汉语提示

可推出是名词sculptor“雕塑家”，该词作为become的表语，根据a判断用其单数形式，故填sculptor。

2.Theartisthasreproducedyourfeaturesverywellinthis（肖像）.

【答案】portrait

【详解】考查名词。句意：在这幅肖像中该艺术家很好地再现了你的特征。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推

出是名词portrait“肖像”，该词作为in的宾语，由this判断用单数形式，故填portrait。

3.Whenthemedicalworkersfightingagainst"NCP"撕冠肺炎）returnsafely,peoplewill（迎接）themwith

enthusiasm.（

【答案】greet

【详解】考查动词。句意：当抗击新冠的医护人员安全返回时，人们将热情地迎接他们。根据所给句子和

汉语提示可推出是动词greet“迎接”，该词位于情态动词will后应用原型，故填greet。

4.Theyounggirllovestaking（自拍）andsendingthemtotheircircleoffriends.

【答案】selfies

【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩喜欢自拍，然后把它们发到朋友圈。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出

是名词selfie“自拍”，根据下文的them判断用该词的复数形式，故填selfies。

5.Nowyoujustneedto_________（订阅申请）viaemailtomakesureyougetthenewpostsastheycomeout.

【答案】subscribe

【详解】考查动词。句意：现在你只需要通过邮件申请订阅，以确保新的帖子一出来你就能得到。根据所

给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词subscribe”订阅申请”，由needtodosth.“需要做某事”判断用该词的原形，故

填subscribeo

6.Hehadhisartisticgiftsanddreamedofbecominga倜隹刻家）.

【答案】sculptor

【详解】考查名词。句意：他很有艺术天赋，梦想成为一名雕刻家。在不定冠词a后应该是可数名词单数

形式；根据所给汉语提示，应是名词sculptor。故填sculptor。

7.Today*sfootballgamewillbea俄斗）betweenthetwostrongestteamsinthecountry.

【答案】battle

【详解】考查名词。句意：今天的足球比赛将是该国两支最强的球队之间的战斗。根据汉语提示战斗”，以

及上文冠词a,可知应填单数名词battle。故填battle。

8.Thequizwasagoodopportunityforthe限览）ofhisknowledge.

【答案】exhibition

【详解】考查名词。句意：这次测验是他展示知识的好机会。根据汉语意思“展览”，以及上文定冠词the,

可知应填名词exhibition作宾语。故填exhibition。

9.I（折叠）theletterandthenputitintotheenvelope.

【答案】folded

【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我把信折好放进信封里。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入谓语动词和put

并列，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Fold意为“折叠”，是动词，其过去式是folded。故填folded。

10.PekingOperaisregardedasthe（瑰宝）ofChineseartandculture.

【答案】treasure

【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧被认为是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。根据汉语提示“瑰宝”，以及上文定冠词the,

可知应填名词treasure。故填treasure。

11.Thecalligrapher'swritingissofreeand（ffc美的）thatmanypeopleacknowledgehimtheteacher.

【答案】elegant

【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位书法家的写作是如此的自由和优美，以至于许多人都承认他是老师。

elegant“优美的"，is是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填elegant。

12.Theboydecidesto（雕亥lj）hisnameintothehardstonebutfailedatlast.

【答案】carve

【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩决定把他的名字雕刻在这个坚硬的石头上，但最后失败了。空处应填

一个动词，结合汉语提示可知carve符合题意，空前的t。是不定式符号，所以空处填动词原形，故填carve。

13.Afterretiringformtheposition,theofficerbecomesa濒繁的）visitortothebookstore.

【答案】frequent

【详解】考查形容词。句意：从工作职位退休后，这位官员成了书店的一位频繁访客。空处填一个形容词

作定语修饰名词visitor,结合汉语提示可知frequent符合题意，故填frequento

14.Thelectureisdesignedto（演示）apossiblelinkbetweenunhealthydietsandheartsickness.

【答案】demonstrate

【详解】考查动词。句意：讲座旨在展示不健康饮食与心脏病之间的可能联系。demonstrate”演示；展示”，

bedesignedtodo为...而设计、目的是，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填demonstrate。

15.Theradioannouncerisholdinga广播节目）forareviewoftheweek'snews.

【答案】broadcast

【详解】考查名词。句意：电台播音员正在进行广播，回顾本周的新闻。broadcast”广播节目”，由a修饰

用单数，故填broadcast。

16.Ab（令人惊叹的）exhibitionofChineseporcelainwillbeheldinthegalleryofthecitynext

month.

【答案】breathtaking

【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个令人叹为观止的中国瓷器展览将于下个月在该市的画廊举行。

breathtaking”惊人的；令人叹为观止的“，修饰名词用形容词，故填breathtaking。

18.Theprofessorhaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyof（当代的）art.

【答案】contemporary

【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位教授毕生致力于当代艺术的研究。contemporary"当代的"，用形容词作

定语，修饰名词，故填contemporary。

19.Thecompanyplansto（赞助）thistelevisionprogrammeformarketingprofits.

【答案】sponsor

【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司计划赞助这个电视节目以获得营销利润。根据汉语提示赞助''，可知应填

动词sponsor,且上文为短语plantodosth.,可知应填动词原形。故填sponsor。

II.选词填空（其中有两项是多余的）

getaloadof；reachoutto；holdup；flydown；takeone'slifetime

getagoodview；catchasenseof；lookinto；comeup；takeselfies

20.Asurveyfindsthatwomenarelikelytoandpostthemonline.

21.Hereitcomes.Pleasethisnewluxurysportscar!

22.Inclass,thepupiltheirarmsandaskedtheteachersomequestions.

23.Look!Thegoldenleavesslowlylikesomeyellowbutterflies.

24.Whenthegirlsaw60pointonthemathpapers,Iappointmentinhereyes.

25.Isatthefrontthecartoofthebeautifulandpeacefulcountryside.

26.Itriestomylittledaughterbutshequicklywalkedbacktohermother.

27.Thelearnerfeelsthatitcannottomasterthiscomplicateduniversallaw.

28.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheseriousproblemwithwaterpollution.

29.Aquestionwhenthe"NCP"outbreakcanendhasattheimportantmeeting.

【分析】

20.takeselfies考查固定短语。句意：一项调查发现，女性更喜欢自拍并将其发布到网上。根据句意自拍“

可知短语为takeselfies,且上文为短语belikelytodosth.,可知应填动词原形。故填takeselfies。

21.getaloadof考查固定短语。句意：它来了。请仔细看这辆新的豪华跑车！根据句意‘仔细看''可知短语

为getaloadof,且此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故填getaloadof。

22.heldup考查固定短语和时态。句意：课堂上，学生们举起胳膊，问了老师一些问题。根据句意‘举起”

可知短语为holdup,结合后文asked可知应用一般过去时。故填heldup。

23.areflyingdown考查固定短语和时态。句意：看！金色的叶子像黄色的蝴蝶一样慢慢地飘落下来。根据

句意“飘落下来''可知短语为flydown,且根据上文Look!可知表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，

主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填areflyingdown。

24.caughtasenseof考固定短语和时态。句意：当女孩看到数学试卷上的60分时，我从她的眼神中捕捉到

了一种约定的感觉。根据句意‘捕捉到一种……的感觉”可知短语为catchasenseof,且结合上文saw可知为

一般过去时。故填caughtasenseof。

25.getagoodview考查固定短语。句意：我坐在汽车的前部，以便能清楚地看到美丽宁静的乡村风光。根

据句意“清楚地看至可知短语为getagoodview,且此处为不定式作目的状语，上文已有不定式符号to,