2021年广东省广州市从化区中考英语二模试卷

2021年广东省广州市从化区中考英语二模试卷

1.(「可答题,15分)YoujustheardyouwillhaveamathtestonFriday-(1)—samedayas

yourbighistorytest.Howwillyougetyourstudyingdone?

Studyingfortests(2)_beforeyouknowyou'llhaveatest.Goodstudyskillsbegin(3)

_youtakenotes.Note-takingisawayofrememberingwhatyou(4)—：Somekeysto

note-takingaretowritedownfacts(5)—ateacherstressesduringclass.Ifyoumissed

something,askyourteachertogooverthefactswithyouafterclass.

Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachtopic.If

it'sMonday,andyou'vegottestsonFriday,findout(6)—eachsubjectwilltake.

Mostpeoplecanstudy(7)_about45minutes.Afterthat.you'llprobablywanttotakea

(8)—break.Ifyour45minutesofstudyingareup,youcantakea(9)—break.

Asyoustudy,reviewanyspecialinformationfromyourtextbook.Readthingsoverseveral

timesifyouneedto,andwritedownanythoughtsthat(10)—youremembermainideas.

Don'twaituntilthelastminute(11)—toyourteachers!Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskfor

help.Teachersrespectstudentswhoarethoughtfulandinterestedin(12)_.

Sometimesstudygroupsarealsohelpful(13)—youcanworktogethertocomeupwith

waystorememberideasandthentestone(14)—.

Whenyou'vefinishedstudyingyou(15)—feellikeyoucantakethetests—not

necessarilythatyouwillget100%oftheanswerscorrect,butthatyouhaveagood

understandingoftheirinformation.

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart

(3)A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.after

(4)A.teachB.taughtC.areteachingD.aretaught

(5)A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when

(6)A.howlongB.thatC.whyD.if

(7)A.withB.forC.inD.till

(8)A.shortBshorterC.shortestD.shortly

(9)A.15-minutesB.15minutesC.15-minutes'D.15-minute

(10)A.willhelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps

(11)A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked

(12)A.learnB.tolearnC.learntD.learning

(13)A.whileB.untilC.becauseD.unless

(14)A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

(15)A.needB.mustC.mightD.should

2.(填空题，10分)I'msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,a

newcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof(1)—onthe

material(物质的)level.WhenIwasyoung,!wasalso(2)—reachingformaterial

success.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtoseeproductsthat

mightnotbegoodforcustomers.!becameveryunhappy(3)—Icouldmakealotofmoney.I

nolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven(4)—myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI(5)—

mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople(6)——poorandtheweak.The

senseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadeless

money,butIwas(7)—withmyself.

Formyownpartsuccesscomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenI

lovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout(8)—，andIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI(9)

—mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

Sobe(10)—toyourself：Leartolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.And

findyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.

(1)A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope

(2)AsadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly

(3)A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although

(4)A.lookeddownuponB.lookedupC.tolookedthroughD.looked

into

(5)A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnedup

(6)A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.in

surprise

(7)A.strictB.carefulC.angry□.satisfied

(8)A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health

(9)A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend

(10)A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible

3.(填空题，6分)Goodnewsforartlovers!Wehavecollectedsomeinformationaboutthe

exhibitionsputoninShenzhenthissummer.

FrankYang'sArtworksContemporaryArt

AnexhibitionshowinglatemasterFrankChineseartistsWangDaweiandLiXiao

Yang'soldphotosjetters^videosandlandscapeareholdingtheirexhibitions,featuring

paintingsisbeingheld.Entryisfree.contemporarysoundartandvideoart.Entry

Dates：UntilJuly26.isfree.

Venue：GuanShanyueArtMuseum,6026Dates：UntilAugust18.

HongliRoad,FutianDistrict.Venue：OCATShenzhen,SouthArea,OCT­

Metro：Line3or4toChildren'sPalaceLOFT,NanshanDistrict.

Station,ExitB.Metro：LineItoQiaochengEastStation,ExitA.

CassieChen'sPhotosFutureArt

CassieChen,agraduateofTsinghuaChineseartistSunFangpingisexhibitinghis

Universityjsexhibitingherphotographicworks.Organizershopethatthisseriesof

WorksinShenzhen.Visitorscanfindphotosonexhibitionswillexplorethedirectionandvalue

differentthemes.Entryisfree.ofthefutureofart.

Dates：UntilJuly30.Dates：UntilAugust31.

Venue：TC101ExhibitionHall,2001LongxiangVenue：ZhiArtMuseum,Song'anRoadBao'an

Boulevard,LonggangDistrict.District.

Metro：Line3toUniversiade.Metro：Ling11toHoutingStation,ExitAand

Station,ExitC.thentakeataxi.

(1)InwhichdistrictcanyouvisitFutureArt?—

A.NanshanDistrict

B.FutianDistrict

C.LonggangDistrict

D.Bao'anDitrict

(2)WhichexhibitionscanyouchooseifyouarefreeonAugust15?—

A.ContemporaryArtandFutureArt.

B.CassieChen'sPhotosandFutureArt.

C.ContemporaryArtandFrankYang'sArtworks.

D.FrankYang'sArtworksandCassieChen'sPhotos.

(3)Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?—

A.Anovel

B.Astorybook

C.Anewspaper

D.Asciencemagazine

4.(填空题，8分)HMissSmithlWhatroughhandsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin,asshe

walkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher.

"Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass."

"Why?MissSmith.theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedto

playonapiano!"Daisysaid.

MissSmithtookDaisy*shandsinhers,andsaid,"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhitejustthe

handstolookbeautifulonapiano；yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo.ShallI

tellyouwhatthedifferenceis?"

"Yes,please,MissSmith'1DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen.

“Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes；theymakefires；theyhangout

clothes,andhelptowashthem,too；theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-working

mother.'1

MissSmithcontinued,"Besides,theywashanddressthechildren；theymendtheirtoysand

dresstheirdolls；yet.theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenext

housetotheirs.""Theydogooddeedstoeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthemputtingthetired

horseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp/1

"IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith,"Daisysaidthatwithtearsin

eyes."1amgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy,andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecause

theyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully."

“Oh,MissSmithilfeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry/1saidDaisyjookingintoherteacher's

facewithshiningeyes.

"Mydear.beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes."

(1)Theunderlinedword"they"refersto—.

A.Toysanddolls

B.Mary'shands

C.Gooddeeds

D.Mary'sshiningeyes

(2)WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion?—

A.Beingpatient.

B.Beinggood-looking.

C.Beinghelpful.

D.Beinghard-working.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?—

A.Mary'smotherwaslazy.

B.Marylivedacomfortablelife.

C.MissSmithdislikedDaisy.

D.Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?—

A.BusyDays

B.CheerfulTears

C.ShiningEyes

D.BeautifulHands

5.(填空题,8分)WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchof

hertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest,

"Butnow,it'sdifferent/'SaysNejat,"Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobots

aregoingtobeready."Nejat'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed：caregivingforthe

old.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslarger

thanthatnow.

SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease.Theycanhelp

witheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoremindingthepatientsoftakingtheir

medicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.

Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightreducehumancommunicationandcause

morehumanstolosetheirjobs.nButtheaimistosupporthumancarenottotaketheplaceofit"

saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdaily

communicationwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder(自闭障石导症)

improvesocialskills.

Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobots

offeradvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?Willpatientslose

interest?

"Onethingisclear/'Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneed

forthatwillincreaseinthefuture.*'

(1)Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto—.

A.workinthefactory

B.makephonecalls

C.takecareoftheold

D.knockondoors

(2)Thewriterstartsthepassageby_.

A.tellingtwostories

B.comparingtwofacts

C.raisingaquestion

D.givinganexample

(3)ThemainideaofParagraph2is—.

A.whattherobotscando

B.whatseriousproblemstherobotscause

C.whattheoldpeoplecando

D.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots

（4）AccordingtoScassellat^wecaninferthatNejat^robots—.

A.willhavefeelingssoon

B.cantaketheplaceofhumans

C.shouldbeproducedmore

D.won'tgivetheirownopinions

6.（填空题,8分）Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps：paybills,orderfoodandshopfor

anything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomes

totechnologyandhealth：care,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.

Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnology

toseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofcommunication

aboutourhealthneedswithoutneedingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsand

readinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwo

sides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctor

beginswithareceptionist,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethe

treatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainly

trueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsneeddoctors.Thehumantouch

shouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreesees

aflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoform

intheirminds-andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompanies

areworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosend

necessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.ltseemslikelythatsomecompanieswill

findawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumancommunicationandtouch.Patientsoften

needsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealized

throughahumanlesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatoobbutdependingonittotallywill

mostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Letsnotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelpheathcare?—

A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.

B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.

(2)Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans—.

A.anabilitytounderstand

B.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowin

D.afairdecision

(3)Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?—

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat—.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.

B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.

C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.

D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.

7.(问答题，5分)Thesalmonisaverystrangefish.Itisborninariver：Buttheyoungsalmon

takestwoyearstoswimdowntheriverstowardsthePacificOcean.(1)—Thenitreturnsto

theriverwhereitwasborn.

Agrown-upsalmonweighsabout25poundsandisnearlythreefeltlong.(2)_Whenitis

almosttimetolayeggs,bothmaleandfemalesalmonsbeginagreatjourney.Eachsalmonis

headingfortheriverwhereitwasborn.Asalmonmaybeathousandmilesfromwhereitslife

began.Yetitisabletoreturntothatplace.

(3)—Thesalmonsarefoodforsomeotherfish.Somearecaughtbyfishermen.The

salmonsthatareleftkeepswimming.

Aftertheyentertherivers,theyheadupwards.lfrocksandwaterfallsareintheirway,the

salmonsjumpoverthem.(4)—Itjumpsbyswimmingatfullspeedunderwater,thenrising

tothesurface.Almostthewholebodyofasalmonismadeofmuscles.ltisthesepowerful

musclesthatmakethesalmonfitforfastswimming,quickturning,andhighleapingoutofthe

water.

Somesalmonsreachtheriverinsummer,othersintheearlyautumn.(5)一

A.Asthesalmonsswimjargerfishattackthem.

B.Foranothertwoyearsitlivesintheseaandbecomesfullgrown.

C.Theyhaveswumhundreds,eventhousandsofmilestoreturn.

D.ThefemalesalmonwillnotlayeggsinthePacificOcean.

E.Asalmoncanleapupafallashighas10feet.

8.(问答题，5分)TherearemanytraditionalFestivalsinChinasuchastheSpring

Festival.TheDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.Oneofthe(1)m_importantfestivalsistheMid­

autumnFestival.NowletmeintroducetheMid-autum