高中英语-必修一-Unit2-English-around-the-world-Discovering-useful-structures教学课件

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldDiscoveringusefulstructuresLearningusefulstructure–I(2m)

Saythefollowingsentencestothreestudents:

S1:Openthewindow.S2:Passonthebooktoyourdeskmate.S3:Willyoupleaseclosethedoor.Thenask:

WhatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesIspoketothemjustnow?Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatisacommand

orarequest.Learningusefulstructure–II(2m)

Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:Goandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?

(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learningusefulstructure–III(2m)

Findtherules：Askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises,andtrytofindtherules.

“Makesurethedoorisopen.”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)

Rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech

当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示：

祈使句

直引：主语+动词+“祈使句”间引：主语+动词+toVerbe．g．Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”—Theteachertoldmetogoin。Johnsaidtome,“Pleaseshutthewindow。”—Johnaskedmetoshutthewindow。Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tbelateagain.”----Theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain.

特别提醒

1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告，用advise。

Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindow.toldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.not“Writealettertoyourparents.”“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”Theteachertoldmetowritealetter….Theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames….Theteacheraskedmetopasson…Theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere.Trytodothis:“Itisafineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic.”Petersaidtome.Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.

感叹句

直引：主语+动词+“感叹句”间引：主语+动词+陈述句e.g.Hesaid,“whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.Heexclaimedthatitwasafineday.

特别提醒

1.间接感叹句的动词应该是cry或exclaim。2.可以仍用what，how等词，语序不变，也可以用that从句，把动词say改为cry，shout，exclaim等。

1.HesaidtoTom,“Don’tdotheworkanymore.”HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore.Practice2.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”3.“Bequiet,children.”saidMrs.Wilson.Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhitetosingthemasong.Mrs.Wilsontoldthechildrentobequiet.4.Allthepeoplecried,“Whatmagnificentclothestheseare!”Allthepeoplecriedwhatmagnificentclothesthesewere.高考链接：Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfail10times.(1993年上海）

A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until2.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?(2000年上海）

----________.A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem3.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?----_______.(2000上海）

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t4.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.(2003年北京）A.don’tmakeB.notmak