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FlywithDream1.AslongasI’mdreaming,believinganddoing,Icangoanywhereandachieveanything.2.Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.3.Iwillbetotallyresponsibleformyfuture.Iwillabsolutelymakethemostofeveryminuteofeachday.高考新题型:语法填空专项指导英雄山中学Learningaims:(1).
To
discoverthemethodsofdealingwithGrammaticalClozeTests(2).ToimprovetheabilityofdealingwithGrammaticalClozeTests语法填空题高考新课标及考试说明解读:语法填空考查考生对语言知识的运用,即对语法、词汇、和语用知识的掌握。语法填空题的特点:在一篇200词左右、难度适中的短文中有10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。自主探究:高考语法填空题两类“空”:不给提示词(约3个)给提示词(约7个)
1.谓语(时态—语态—数)2.非谓语(todo---doing—done)3.词类转换(名—形—副)冠、介、连、代、及一些副词考查方式考点规律总结与预测:1.动词是必考点,一定会同时考察谓语和
非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中,定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。学情调查:基于以上归纳和预测中,你的困惑是?全国卷14·15年考点统计难点突破一
所给提示词是动词
1.ThefirstFather’sDay___________(celebrate)onJune19,1910.2.Nowhisfamily_________(take)careofbyhissister.3.(2009广东)Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4.(2014·天津)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.5.2014·四川)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.wascelebrated
aretaken
pushedtofindTofind6.(2015·安徽)________(Ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7.(2011广东)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,_________(say)itwasawful.8.(2014·全国卷)Todaytherearemoreairplanes___(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.9.2015陕西)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.10.ThethirdSundayofJune----which_______(fall)onJune19thisyearisFather’sDay.Ignoringsayingcarryingtakenfalls1。首先,考虑是否是谓语动词,若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态以及数。2。若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词很可能是填非谓语动词。
doing表“主动、进行”。done表“被动,完成”todo表“即将做…”、可表目的,结果例1.(2010广东高考)
Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.例2.(2009广东高考)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.warmlychoices
例3.Heseemsan___________person.
(energy)例4.The___________(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.energeticcheerful
例5.(2013广东高考)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t________(possible)destroyavillage.例6.Hiseyeswerefilledwith________(sad)whilesayingthis.例7.(2013广东高考)Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.[例8]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis_______(use).possiblysadnessreasonableuseless重点突破(二)词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。名词(单复数)。形容词,副词(比较级,最高级)。3.Thelittleboypulled________righthandoutofthepocket…
冠词或代词
无提示词名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.
2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.
the
a
his考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法重点突破(三)无提示词做题技巧连词或从句引导词
无提示词两个主谓结构连接
1.Itwasnotlong_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.
before
when考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法介词1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.
of
at考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配总结
:无提示词:主要填写如下四种词。
冠词:the,a,an,一般位于名词前介词:to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等,要熟记各种搭配,如:playanimportantpartinmakefulluseof;becoveredwith等。
连词:and,but,以及各种从句的连接词,一些句型中:如强调句
代词:it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等,要看句中缺什么成份。
beinganddisappointedtocaughttostopridingDidme/minesuddenlyDidme/minesuddenly2015阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)
Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62_______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65______(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo
asoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_____(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbefore/earlieritsthat/whichpaintings
by
isconductedregularlyliving阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
EverywinterinAlaskaaraceisheld.Butthisisnoordinaryrace.Teamsofdogspullsleds(雪橇)alongthesnowandice,61____(carry)upto500kgofsupplies.Asingledriverisinchargeofeachteam,andstandsonthesled.Thisrace62___(know)asIditarodrunsfromthetownofAnchoragetothevillageofNome,ajourneyofmorethanl,800kilometers.Itusuallytakestheteamsabouttendaystocompletethecourse.TheIditarodisusuallyrunin63_____(extreme)difficultweatherconditions.Daytime64______(temperature)rangefromzerotominus40degrees.Visibility(能见度)isoftenverypoor,sodriversneverallow65_____(them)tobecomeseparatedfromtheirteamofdogs.66_____,thedriversdependalmostentirelyonthedogsfortheirsurvival.2016年全国Ⅰ卷预测
Theoriginoftherace67______(go)backmanyyearstoatime68____somemedicineneededtobetakenfromAnchoragetoNome,averyremotevillage.Becauseofsevereweather,theonlywaytosendthemedicine69_____(be)tousedogs.Happily,themedicinewasdeliveredjust70_____timetosavelives.Tocelebratetheheroicjourney,AlaskansdevelopedtheIditarod.2016全国Ⅱ卷预测语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
IwasnineyearsoldwhenIlearnttorideabike.Thebikewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncle.Youcanimaginehow76(excite)IwaswhenIsawthebike,andIbeggedmyuncletoteachmehow77(ride)itrightaway.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt78(extreme)nervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt79(me).Myuncleheldontotheseatandhelpedmetoget80thebike.WhileIwasriding,hewasrunningalongbesideme,holdingtheseatsoIwouldnotfallover.Iwasso81(grate)tohimforhishelp.AsIwaspracticing,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Then,Iheardmyuncleshouting,“Youareridingitbyyourselfnow!”Iwasbothexcitedandscared.Iwasreallyridingbymyself,but82ifIfelloff?CouldIusethebrakestostop?AsIwaswonderingaboutthis,myuncleranaftermeandgotholdofthebike.I83(slow)downandcametoastop.MyheartwasstillbeatingfastwhenIgotoffthebike.84(late)thatday,havinglearnthowtogetonthebikeandgetoffit,IfeltlikeIwaswalkingonair!Iamstillthankfultomyuncleforteachingmetorideabikeonmy85(nine)birthday.76.excited 77.toride78.extremely79myself80.on 81.grateful82.what83.slowed84.Later 85.ninth根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题策略四步走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意自我思考:解题策略检查搭配,前后连贯Mayallofyousucceedinthe2016Gaokao!Homework:
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空
Successahead!Thankyou!2015阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2)
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61
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