精编初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案七年级上册Units7-12(人教版遵义专用)

七年级上册Units7～121.big(adj.)→__________(同义词)巨大的

→_____(反义词)小的2.short(adj.)→____(反义词)长的/___(反义词)高的3.help(v.)→_______(adj.)有帮助的4.music(n.)→_______(adj.)音乐的

→________(n.)音乐家large/hugesmalllonghelpfulmusicalmusiciantall5.act(v.)→______(n.)动作

→_____(n.)演员6.fun(n.)→______(adj.)有趣的7.excite(v.)→_______(adj.)令人激动的；振奋人心的

→_______(adj.)感到兴奋的8.real(adj.)→_____(adv.)无疑地；真正地actionactorfunnyexcitingexcitedreally9.success(n.)→_________(adj.)成功的

→__________(adv.)成功地

→_______(v.)成功10.tooth→_____(pl.)牙齿11.tire(v.)→_____(adj.)疲倦的；累的

→_____(adj.)引起疲倦的；累人的successfulsuccessfullysucceedteethtiredtiring【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①IthinkJackieChanisavery_______(success)actor.Allhismoviesseem______(excite).②Sharksaredangerousbecausetheyhavesharp_______(tooth).③Time-travelplaysare_______(real)populartheseyears.答案：①successful;exciting②teeth③really1.看一看havea____at2.出售___sale3.多大年纪；几岁how___4.在周末___weekends5.少许；少量(后接不可数名词)a____lookonoldonlittle6.getup_____7.take/haveashower___________8.getto_____9.gotobed_________10.dothehomework_______起床洗澡；淋浴到达上床睡觉做作业1.这些裤子多少钱？__________arethesepants?2.(服务用语)需要我帮忙吗？____I____you?3.她认为它们非常令人激动。She______theyarevery_______.HowmuchCanhelpthinksexciting4.多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊！_________________toeatbreakfast!5.——你为什么喜欢体育？——因为它有趣。—_____doyoulikeP.E.?—_______it’sfun.WhatafunnytimeWhyBecause1.数词【见P122】2.情态动词can的用法【见P133】3.一般现在时【见P138】1.joinv.参加；加入◆Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部。①Icanplaythedrumswell,soI’dliketo______theschoolmusicalteam.A.joinB.takepartinC.bein②—Howlonghasyourfather______theParty?—Forabout5years.A.joinedB.takenpartinC.beenin③—Willyou______(参加)theschoolsportsmeeting?—Yes.I’llbeintheboys’100-meterrace.【自主归纳】

join/joinin/takepartin的用法辨析(1)____表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等,与一段时间连用时用bein或beamemberof替换；(2)joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等；(3)___________表示参加某项活动或比赛项目,并在其中起作用。jointakepartin【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我爸爸入党已有15年了。①MyfatherhasjoinedthePartyfor15years.()②MyfatherhastakenpartinthePartyfor15years.()③MyfatherhasbeeninthePartyfor15years.()答案：①A②C③takepartin××√2.speakv.

说话；谈话；会讲(某种语言)◆CanshespeakEnglish?她会说英语吗？①—Doyou______EnglishorChinesewhenyou______withyourEnglishteacher?—UsuallyEnglishinclassbutChineseafterclass.A.speak;talkB.talk;sayC.tell;say②He’stooexcitedto______anything.A.speakB.sayC.talk③Whatareyoutalking______?A.toB.withC.about④Myfatheroftentellsme_______(notwatch)TVtoomuch.【自主归纳】A.强调说话的能力或说某种语言B.强调交谈，不及物动词C.告诉；讲述，强调讲给别人听D.强调说话的内容（1）（2）（3）（4）【一言巧辩异】—Whatdidtheteachertellyou?——老师告诉你什么了？—HesaidthathewouldspeakEnglishwhenhetalkedwiththevisitors.——他说他将用英语和游客们交流。答案：①A②B③C④nottowatch3.alittle少许；少量◆—Canyoudraw？——你会画画吗？—Yes,a

little.——是的,会一点。①Somegirlshave_______foodforbreakfast,becausetheywanttobethin.A.fewB.afewC.little②Iworkedhardthewholeday,soIfeelalittletirednow.(同义替换)A.abitofB.alittlebitC.kindsof③There’refewnewwordsinthestory,______________?(完成反意疑问句)【自主归纳】

few/afew/little/alittle的用法辨析肯定意义：一点；一些否定意义：极少；几乎没有后接名词afewfew+可数名词复数alittlelittle+不可数名词【温馨提示】(1)afew=several几个；若干(2)alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有点,用于形容词/副词前。(3)little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”alittleboy一个小男孩。(4)句中有only,just,still,quite时表示肯定意义,用afew或alittle。—CanyouspeakFrench?——你会说法语吗？—Yes,justalittle.——是的,略懂一二。答案：①C②B③arethere4.How

mucharethesepants?这些裤子多少钱？①Weneed2teaspoonsofhoneyforthefruitsalad.(对画线部分提问)______________honeydoyouneedforthefruitsalad?②—_______istheblackjacket?—It’s$120.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howfar③Howmuchdothepantscost?(改为同义句)_______the_______ofthepants?【自主归纳】(1)howmany/howmuch的用法辨析：提问可数名词数量用howmany；提问不可数名词数量或物品价格用howmuch；(2)常见提问物品价格句型：①Howmuchis/are...?②Howmuchdo/does...cost?③Whatisthepriceof...?答案：①Howmuch②B③What’s;price5.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊！①______interestingstoryitis!Asheepcanbeatawolf!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How②Whathappyoldmentheyare!(改为同义句)____________theoldmenare!③TheysawaveryboringmovielastSunday.(改为感叹句)______________boringmovietheysawlastSunday!【自主归纳】

What/How感叹句的用法辨析What引导的感叹句①Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！Whatatalltree(itis)!②What+adj.+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！Whattalltrees(theyare)!③What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！Whatinterestingnews(itis)！How引导的感叹句How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)！Howtall(thetreeis)!/Howtall(thetreesare)!Howheavilyitisraining!【拓展】How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！可以替换Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！句式。Howtallatree(itis)!=Whatatalltree(itis)!答案：①B②Howhappy③Whata

1.(2012·黔东南州中考)There______twelvemonthsinayear.Septemberisthe______month.A.are,ninthB.is,ninthC.are,ninethD.is,nineth【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。一年有12个月,谓语动词应用复数are;序数词第九的正确写法应该是ninth,故选A。2.(2012·重庆中考)Myfriend,Henrywasborn______June10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。月份前用in；具体的几月几日前用on；在……点钟用at；for+一段时间。故选B。3.(2012·连云港中考)—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.—Really?Thenperhapshe_______hostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：——孟非在北京录制《非诚勿扰》时胳膊受伤了。——真的吗？那他有可能一段时间内无法主持节目了。needn’t不必；mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据句意判断选D。4.(2012·黔东南州中考)—_______nicedressitis!—Thankyou!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa【解析】选A。考查感叹句结构。强调可数名词dress,用whata,而how强调副词,故选A。5.(2011·滨州中考)—Shallwegoand______hellototheforeignteachers?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.shout【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。sayhellotosb.向某人问好。6.(2012·贵阳中考)“WhenisMother’sDay?”“It’sonthe_______(two)SundayinMayeveryyear.”答案：second

说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一,多以说明身边事物为主。在写此类文章时可以按照先总后分的顺序描写：先总体说明事物的名称和外部特征,然后分别描述其内在性质和作者的个人感受等方面。【典题示例】(2012·达州中考)

目前中学生学习任务重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开拓视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词,以MySpareTime为题写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你的想法和理由。提示词语：busy,play,healthy,knowledge,housework,relax,volunteer,colorful要求：1.短文内容应包括以上提示的内容,可适当发挥。2.书写工整,句式规范,条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。3.不得出现真实的姓名和地名。MySpareTime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题谋篇】

1.本篇谈论个人空闲时间,文体应为说明文,主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对事物的描述能力和拓展能力。

2.人称：第一人称

3.主要时态：说明事实——一般现在时(be/do/does)4.高分模板：【佳作诵读】MySpareTimeIamamiddleschoolstudent.ThoughIambusywithmylessons,mysparetimeisstillcolorful.AfterschoolIusuallyplaysports.Ilikebasketbal