辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

辽宁省抚顺市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

32.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

33.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

34.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

35.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

36.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

37.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

38.孩子们天生好奇。

39.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

40.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

41.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

42.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

43.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

44.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

45.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

46.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

47.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

48.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

49.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

50.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

52.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

53.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

54.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

55.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

57.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

58.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

60.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

62.

63.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

64.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

65.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

66.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

67.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

68.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

69.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

70.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

五、阅读理解(10题)71.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.

Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(对方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.

Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.

Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.

Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.

Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.

YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.

Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?

A.Directdial.

B.Throughtheoperator.

C.Reversechargecall.

D.Outsideofficehours.

72.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

73.Theword“indispensable”inthefirstlinemeans（）

A.impossibleB.essentialC.advisableD.available

74.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

76.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.

A.keptworkingallthetime

B.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottom

C.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feet

D.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth

77.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

79.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

80.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.

A.upsetthechildren’smomentum

B.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishes

C.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTV

D.bringmoreenergytochildren

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.D

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.D

6.A

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B

16.D

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.B

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

32.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

33.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

35.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

36.hewasjustinourway

37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

38.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

39.Ifheshouldfail

40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

41.It'snouse

42.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

43.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

44.wasqualifiedfor

45.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

46.werekilledinthefire

47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

48.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

49.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

50.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

51.intelligently

52.construction

53.widening

54.disappointed

55.will(shall)havelearned

56.midnight

57.musician

58.responsibilities

59.slavery

60.convenience

61.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

62.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。

63.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

64.Dhit为“打，打击”；knock为“敲，相撞”；beat“(接连地)打，打败”；strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有(钟)报(时)的意思。

65.A20．答案为A

他很少受到如此热烈的欢迎。seldom置于句首时主谓需倒装。该句表示一直持续的动作，因此用完成式。

66.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

67.A

68.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

69.C

70.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示频度．对其提问用howoften。howlon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。howmuch十time很少用。

71.C解析：本题考查考生对细节信息的推理能力。关键词为mostexpensive．．．call。考生可用逆读法，即先读问题和选项，把握其中重点信息，然后用略读法从文章中迅速查找出可以作为依据的句子，并与各选项进行对照和分析，以便找出正确答案。文章