辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

辽宁省盘锦市成考专升本2023年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、汉译英(20题)31.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

32.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

33.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

34.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

36.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

37.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

38.你最好马上去看医生。

39.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

40.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

41.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

42.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

43.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

44.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

45.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（结果却被辞退）.

46.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

47.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

48.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

49.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

50.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

52.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

54.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

55.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

56.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

57.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

60.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

62.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

63.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

64."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

65.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

66.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

67.

68.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

69.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

70.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

五、阅读理解(10题)71.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

72.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

73.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

74.

HenryFordgavemuchcredittohiswifeforhiscar-makingbusinessbecause______.

A.hecalledher"TheBeliever"

B.herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragement

C.fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationship,shealwaysencouragedherhusbandtobuildahorselesscarriage

D.sheoftenremindedherhusbandthatthewaytomakeautomobilesistomakethemallalike

75.

Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocent,hecantbe______.

A.accusedofthesamecrimeagain

B.broughttocourtagain

C.arrestedbythepoliceagain

D.alloftheabove

76.

Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

77.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

78.

Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

79.

Asindicatedinthepassage,statescutuniversitytuitionwhen______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidwasdropping

B.theeconomywasbooming

C.per-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%

D.privateschoolsbegantopracticetuitiondiscounting

80.Whenyousendaletterorapostcard,youhavetoputstampsontheenvelopeoronthecard.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?Whowasthefirsttothinkofthisidea?

Intheearlynineteenthcentury,peopledidnotusestamps.Theyhadtopaypostage(邮费)whentheyreceivedletters.Sometimestheydidn'twanttoreceivealetteratall,buttheyhadtopaymoneyforit.Theywereunhappyaboutthis.Thepostagewashighatthattime,becausethepostofficeshadtosendmanypeopletogetthepostage.

RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland.Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingstampsin1850s.Hethoughtitwouldbemucheasierforpeopletousestamps.Peoplecouldgotothepostofficetobuystampsandputthemonenvelopesbeforetheysenttheletters.Thepostofficecouldjustputseals(邮戳).onthestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestampsagain.Inthisway,thepostofficedidnotneedtosendpostmentogetpostage.Itonlyneededfewerpostmentosendletters.

Peoplebegantousestamps______.

A.atthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury

B.inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury

C.morethantwohundredyearsago

D.whenpeoplefirstsentlettersandpostcards.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.D

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.A

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.C

23.C

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.A

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.A

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

32.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

33.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

34.Asiswellknowntoall

35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

36.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

37.exceptforitscolor

38.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

40.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

41.Becauseofherpoorhealth

42.Hehasnochoice

43.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

44.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

45.onlytogetfired

46.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

47.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

48.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

49.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

50.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

51.membership

52.consumption

53.weightlessness

54.villagers

55.responsibilities

56.observations

57.consequently

58.Personally

59.handful

60.appreciation

61.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

62.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

63.A

64.A

65.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

66.C

67.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

68.C

69.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

70.C

71.B解析：文中提到“…hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

72.B

73.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

74.C

75.A解析：文章最后一段的意思是：一个人不能因同样的罪行受审两次。如果发现某人无罪，就不能以相同的罪名再被捕，送到法庭上审判第二次。

76.C解析：前面已经提到作者买的生日礼物总是比较传统，而这次给TOM，作者忽然想到了一个好主意：买一瓶香摈。

77.A解析：从文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownero