2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)

2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分A.Listen.andchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的圈片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（7）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到8分）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（2．（1分）A）5：30．B）5：45．C）6：00．D）6：15．3．（1分）A）Hot．B）Cool．C）Windy．D）Rainy．4．（1分）A）Inthebag．B）Underthedesk．C）Onthebookshelf．D）Onthetable．5．（1分）A）Atthebank．B）Attherestaurant．C）Atthecinema．D）Atthepolicestation．6．（1分）A）Bycar．B）Bysubway．C）Bybus．D）Onfoot．7．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Funny．C）Strange．D）Boring．8．（1分）A）Hisleg．B）Hisfingers．C）Hisback．D）Hisfeet．9．（1分）A）Whattodrink．B）Wheretomeet．C）Whentoleave．D）Whotowith．C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）BettyJoneshasbeplayingthedrumforeightyear．（2）Bettywenttothemusicclubbecauseshehadnothingbettertodoonelunchtime．（3）InthemusicroomBettytiedallthemusicalinstrumentsandfellinlovewiththedrums．（4）Bettyhasalwaysthoughtthatshedoesn'tneedanydrumlessons．（5）Atherfirstconcert，Bettyfeltfrightenedbecausemaypeoplewerewatchingher．（6）FromthepassagewelearnthatbeingayoungdrummermakesBettyfeelspecial．D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Accordingtothewoman'sdad，thewasrallybadafewyearsago．（2）Themanthinksthechangebypeople'sattitudes．（3）Tenyearsago，fewpeoplewereenvironmentalissues，butnowadaysthere'smuchmoreawareness．（4）Thelocalgovernmentmovedalotofawayfromthecity．（5）ThegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyandeffortintoPart2Phonetics，Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分andservices．语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．south13．（B．amountC．coupleD．fountain1分）TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．（）A．aB．an1分）theendofheconcert，theaudiencestoodupandclapped．（）B．InC．AtD．By1分）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly，becauseitcausesveryC．theD．/14．（A．On15．（little．（）A．pollutionB．fuelC．chemicalD．problem16．（1分）SomeoneoncesaidthatlifeisjustonedecisionafterandIagree．（）A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others17．（manner．（）A．friendlyB．gently18．（1分）goingtowork．（）A．badB．worse19．（1分）Theydon'tallowpeople1分）TheassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaintsinaC．quietlyD．politelyThetrafficisduringtheweekthanatweekendsbecauseeveryoneisC．worstD．theworstinfrontofthebuilding．（）A．parkB．toparkC．parkingD．toparking20．（1分）TherewasbehindthecounterwhenIwentintothehotel，andIhadtowaittobeserved．（）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody21．（1分）Willyouliveinalargecity，wouldyouratherliveinasmalltown？（）A．or22．（1分）Stayingwithahostfamilylocalculture．（）B．butC．forD．sogiveyoutheopportunitytoexperienceA．can23．（1分）Mydaughterdoesn'trememberA．cryB．criedB．needC．mustD．shouldonherfirstdayofschool．（）C．cryingD．tocry24．（1分）WhenIlookedatmyphone，IrealizedIgoingtobelate!（）throughthealarmandwasA．sleepB．willsleepC．havesleepD．hadslept25．（1分）Ifyou'renotsatisfiedsomethingaboutit．（）thelifeyou'reliving，don'tjustcomplain．DoA．forB．aboutC．withD．at26．（1分）ThefirstHollywoodfilm"Nickelodeons"．（）A．producein1911．EarlymovietheaterswerecalledB．wasproducedD．producedC．beproduced27．（1分）I'vebeenimpressedbythemedicalworkers．bravetheyareinthebattleagainstthedisease!（）A．What28．（won'tmissit．（）A．sothatB．unless29．（1分）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning．B．WhataC．WhatanD．How1分）TrytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourfighttakesoffyousoC．becauseD．untilMostdaysitlong．（）A．nottakeB．doesn'ttakeD．isn'ttakingC．didn'ttake30．（1分）﹣Ohno，mylaptopdoesn'twork．Youcanusemylaptop，（）﹣A．Cheerup!B．That'stoobad．D．Watchout!C．Youdeserveit．31．（1分）﹣﹣Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．（）B．Whataboutgoingtothereadingroomforwifi？canonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填--词，每词或词组只能填A．surviveB．dropsC．createdD．surveyE．goaheadForthefirsttime，aheartneededforalife﹣savingoperationwasdeliveredbyaflyingdrone!It'snotoftenthatlife﹣savinghelp（1）fromthesky，butthat'sjustwhathappenedtoonepatientinacityintheUnitedStates．Shehadbeenwaitingforahearttransplantforeightyearsandhadfinallyheardthattheoperationcould（2）Theseoperationsarewhereorgans，suchasaheart，aretakenfromoneperson'sbodyandputintothebodyofsomeoneelse，whoneedsto（3）．It'sreallyimportanttogettheorgantothepersonasquicklyaspossible．Previously，theyhaveusuallybeendeliveredbyambulanceorplane．Thispatient'snewheart，howeverwasthefisttobeflownbyaspeciallydesigneddone!Thisdronewas（4）todelivermedicalsuppliesandorgans，andcouldkeeptheessentialheartsafeandattherighttemperature．．33．（4分）A．acrossItwasn'talongjourney，onlyabout3milesbuttheengineershopetouseitforlonger（1）．Dronescouldmakethesedeliveriessaferandquickerthanothervehicle．Astheyareunmanned，theymightevenbecheaperoperate．B．succeedC．roughD．distancesEsuccessTheoperationwasa（2）andthepatientisnowgettingbetterinahospitalintheUSA．"Thiswholethingisamazing，"shesaid．Dronesarealreadybeingused（3）theworldtohelppeopleandsavelives．InAfricadronesareoftenusedtodelivermedicinetoremoteorhard﹣to﹣reachplaces．They'vealsobeenusedinAustraliatohelpfindpeoplecaughtin（4）seasandevendeliversafetydevicestopeopleindanger．Asthisnewtechnologydevelops，whoknowswhatotheruseswecouldfindfordrones？IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）andnosestopreventsmog．（mouth）oldestuniversityintheworld．（four）Washingone'shandstherightwayisofgreat．（important）37．（1分）Mygrandmahasaverybadmemoryandforgetsthings．（easy）34．（1分）35．（1分）UniversityofCambridgeisthe36．（1分）Peoplearewearingmaskstocovertheir38．（1分）Ithinkonlinelearningisreally．It'safunnierwayoflearning．（enjoy）39．（1分）Onlyteamworkwillustogetthejobdoneontime．（able）40．（1分）Itseemsthatourschoolhasonlypickedthebeststudentstoattendthemeeting．（fair）41．（1分）That'smyshirtandisovertherehangingontheclothesstand．（she）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限14分）2分）Theysetoffontheirdesertcrossingtwodaysago．（改为一般疑问句）offontheirdesertcrossingtwodaysago？Youcanoperatethemachinewithyourvoice．（对划线部分提问）Ioperatethemachine？填一词．注意句首大写）（共42．（they43．（2分）44．（2分）"Roddy，doyouenjoyworkingasanextra？"askedthejournalist．（改为间接引语）ThejournalistaskedRoddyenjoyedworkingasanextra．AGermancompanyhasdevelopedrapidtest（改为被动语态）developedbyaGermancompany．45．（2分）Arapidtest46．（2分）Thenightwascold．Wehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus．（保持句意基本不变）Thenightwascoldwehadtoputacampingblanketaroundus．47．（2分）I′llhavetodelaysometasksuntiltomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）I'llhavetosometasksuntiltomorrow．48．（2分）what，can，I，believe，attheamusementpark，hardly，happened（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）DosomethingforyourlocalenvironmentInthisissue（期号），welookatthingswecanTownsvilleDistrictCouncildoforourlocalenvironment．1．（2）_____3．CleanerstreetsforthetownInthelastfewweeks，lotsofnewbinshaveDoyouwanttogrowyourownvegetablesorbeenplacedalongthehighstreetinaneffortkeepafewchickens？Doyouthinkyouhavetokeepourtowntidy．Ourcommunitygreenfingers？Therearealmostonehundredwardenswillbepatrollingthestreetandwillsitesavailableonthree﹣yearleases（租货）．fineanyonewhodropsliterThefineforAllthesitesareavailableonafirstcome，firstlitteringis£100．servedbasis．Interested？Thengiveusa4．Onegreen，onebrownandoneblackcall．Startingthismonth，we'reintroducinganewruleofrecycling．Householdswillbegiven2．Cycle，don'tdrive!Doyoudrivetowork？Couldyoucycle？threebins．ThegreenoneisforrecyclableWehavebuiltlotsofnewcyclelanesinthelastrubbish，suchaspaper，plastic，glassandtwoyears．Theyareclearlymarkedandyoucard；thebrownoneisforgardenandfoodcanfindacompleteroutemaponourwebsite．wasteandtheblackbinisforallotherRemember，cyclingisnotonlygoodfortherubbish．Newcollectiontimewillbeenvironmentbutwillalsohelpyoustayannouncedsoon．healthy．Anyquestions？Cal10908551372andspeaktoSamDaviesorvisitwww．townsvillegoesgreen．gov．ukformoreinformation．（1）Whoisthetextaimedat？A．Schoolchildren．B．Generalpublic．C．Youngpeople．D．Governmentofficials．（2）Whichheadingbestfitstheblank？A．MakemoneyfromthesiteB．Wanttohavegreenfingers？C．Feedtheworld!StartwithyourfamilyD．Livelocal，thinkglobal，stayhopeful（3）Wherecanyoufindacycleroutemap？A．Onatravelguide．B．Onalocalnewspaper．C．Onthenextissue．D．Onthecouncilwebsite．（4）Theunderlinedword'patrolling'isclosestinmeaningtoA．cleaning．B．checkingC．crossingD．blocking（5）Whichbindoyouuseifyouwanttothrowawaybottles？A．Green．B．Brown．C．Black．D．Noneoftheabove．（6）ThetextiswrittentoA．warnofdanger．B．reviewabookC．provideinformationD．argueoveraproblemB.Choosethebestawandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成组文）（12分）50．（12分）Goodafternoon，mynameisEmmaHicksandIwouldliketoexplainwhyyoushouldvoteformeinthestudentcouncil（学生会）electionsonJune1"．IhavebeenattendingthisschoolsinceIwas7yearsoldsoI（1）alotaboutwhathappenshere!Ilearnedtousemathstosolvereal﹣worldproblemsatthisschool；IwrotemyfirstessayatthisschoolandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofmytimehere．However，Ithinkthattogetherwouldmakesome（2）thatwouldbenefitorhelpeveryone．HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPElessonswouldbelikeiftheequipmentwehadwasevenbetter？Howaboutifyougetto（3）howthemoneyraisedattheschoolwillbespent？Iplantoarrangenewandexcitingfundraisingopportunitiesandthenaskyou﹣thechildren﹣whatweshouldspendourmoneyontomakesurewehavethebestequipmentpossible．Furthermore，IwillmakeanexcellentschoolcouncilorbecauseIhavereallygoodideas．Ihaveshownhisinmyschoolworkandinmyprojects．IknowwhatchildrenatthisschoolwantbecauseIhavelotsoffriendsandItalktopeople．Iam（4）talkingtoadults﹣italwayssayssoonmyschoolreports．（5），Iamtrustworthyandhonest．Thisisextremelyimportantforaschoolcouncilor．Ifmyfriendstellmeasecret，theycandependonmenottotellanyoneelse．JusttheotherdayIfoundamobilephoneatthecanteenandhandeditstraightintotheoffice．IhaveexplainedwhyIam（6）thebestcandidateforthisposition．Iknowtheschool；IhavegoodideaswhichIcancommunicateandIamreliableandhonest．Voteforme．（1）A．hear（2）A．changes（3）A．show（4）A．afraidofB．careB．notesB．realizeB．goodatC．argueC．effortC．findD．explainD．progressD．chooseC．worriedaboutD．responsibleforC．mainlyC.Readthepassageandintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给）（14分）WemaythinktodaythatDonaldTrumpinventedtheterm，but"fakenews"hasbeenaroundforawhile．Intheearly19century，knownandi（1）theirsaleswithalotofmade﹣upnewsarticles．ZooEscape，reportedonNovember9，1874，isonesuchevent，ThefrontpageoftheNewYorkHeraldthatdayreportedthatv（2）animalshadescapedfromtheCentralParkZoo，Anhinohadfallenintoasewer（下水道）使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，51．（14分）smallgoalandlocalpapersmadetheirproductTheCentralParkandalionhadbeenseenwalkingslowlythroughachurch．Thearticlesaidthat，whilethepoliteandNationalGuardweredoingwhattheycould，twenty﹣sevenpeoplehadalreadydiedandmanyothershadbeeninjured．preparingtop（3）theirlovedonesandpropertybybattlingthewildanimalsofthezoo．Intheirupset，theyclearlyhadn'treadtotheendofthearticlethel（4）lineReaderswerescaredandarmedmenwereseeninthestreets，statedthat'thewholestorygivenaboveisapurelie!Butwhywasindone？ThearticlewasthecreationofareporternamedJosephClarke．WorkingalongsidehiseditorClarkewantedtohighlightthedangerousconditionsatthezoobyshowingthereaderswhatcouldhappen，notwhata（5）had．Theyhadnoideaofthefearitwouldcause．ThepaperneverapologizedfortheupsettoNewYorkers．I（6），theyranashortstatementrequestingthatsafetyconditionsatthezooshouldbeimproved．Thel（7）tolearn？Alwaysreadrighttotheend!Thewholestorygivenaboveisnotapurelie!D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12分）OurGreatOceanRoadAdventureByDonnWaverleyMyfamilyandIrecentlywenttoAustralia，toseemygrandparents．visitedthem，wewentsightseeingalongtheGreatOceanRoad，ontheAustraliancoast．ButbeforeweDadhadpannedtodive，buteventhoughhewasusedtodivingmileswithoutgettingexhausted，hethenreadonthewebsitethattheroadwouldn'tbeaneasydrive．Anyway，wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewsto，instead，webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent．Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived﹣andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment，itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus，mealittlenervous﹣butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes．Thatwasn'ttheonlywildlifewesaw．Ithoughtitunlikelywe'dseefamousKoalabearsduringourshortvisit．Infact，atournextstop，wesawroughlysixmillioninthatarea!Sadly，somegumtreestheywereinhadveryfewleavesleft，becauseoftheKoalas，althoughI'dreadthatlackofwaterisideatheproblem．whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver．SowhichmadewhichpeopletolduswasDadhadbookedacampsiteforthenight，withready﹣madetents﹣foranadventure!Iwasn'tsureabout，buttheywerereallyluxurytents，withinwalkingdistanceofsomefamousrocksandotherplaceswehopedtovisit．However，Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep．Thatsoundedworrying﹣untilthe"wildcreature"turnedouttobefrogs!SoIwasembarrassedbymyfears﹣andkeptawakebythefrogs!Butwehadfunmakingmealstogether﹣we'dbroughtfood，asweknewthere'dbenowheretoeat．Infact，thiswholetripwasfantastic!（1）ThepassageismainlyaboutDonna'svisittohisgrandparent，isn'tit？（2）WhydidDona'sDaddecidenottodriveheGreatOceanRoadhimself？（3）HowwasDonnawhenshesawabigkangarooalongtheroute？（4）Whathascausedthegumtresssuchabadstate？（5）WheredidDonna'sfamilyspendthenight？（6）WhatdidDonnalikeanddislikeabouttheplacewheretheystayed？Writing（作文）：（总53．（20分）Writealetterofatleast60wordsbasedonthegivensituation．（根据所给情境，写60个词的信，标点符号不占格）20分）一封不少于Afriendofyoursisstudyingathomeandhasaskedyoutorecommendalearningtool．你的一位朋友最近在家自学，想请你推荐一个学习工具．Writealettertoyourfriend．Inyourletter：•saywhatthelearningtoolis（giveitaninterestingname）•describethelearningtoolanditsuses•tellthereasonwhyyourecommenditRemember：thelearningtoolcanbeareferencebook，awebsite，aprogram，anapp，orwhateveryouusetohelpyouwithyourstudy．（注意：文中不得出来考生的地名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）．2020年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分A.Listen.andchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的圈片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）5：30．B）5：45．C）6：00．D）6：15．【答案【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略】见试题解答内容3．（1分）B）Cool．C）Windy．D）Rainy．A）Hot．【答案【分析】略【解答】略】见试题解答内容【点评】略4．（1分）A）Inthebag．B）Underthedesk．C）Onthebookshelf．D）Onthetable．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A）Atthebank．B）Attherestaurant．C）Atthecinema．D）Atthepolicestation．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A）Bycar．B）Bysubway．C）Bybus．D）Onfoot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Funny．C）Strange．D）Boring．【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A）Hisleg．B）Hisfingers．C）Hisback．D）Hisfeet．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A）Whattodrink．B）Wheretomeet．C）Whentoleave．D）Whotowith．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）BettyJoneshasbeplayingthedrumforeightyear．（2）Bettywenttothemusicclubbecauseshehadnothingbettertodoonelunchtime．（3）InthemusicroomBettytiedallthemusicalinstrumentsandfellinlovewiththedrums．（4）Bettyhasalwaysthoughtthatshedoesn'tneedanydrumlessons．（5）Atherfirstconcert，Bettyfeltfrightenedbecausemaypeoplewerewatchingher．（6）FromthepassagewelearnthatbeingayoungdrummermakesBettyfeelspecial．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略

【点评】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Accordingtothewoman'sdad，thewasrallybadafewyearsago．bypeople'sattitudes．（2）Themanthinksthechange（3）Tenyearsago，fewpeopleweremuchmoreawareness．environmentalissues，butnowadaysthere's（4）Thelocalgovernmentmovedalotofawayfromthecity．（5）Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoneyandeffortinto【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略andservices．【解答】略【点评】略Part2Phonetics，Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）bestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A．southB．amountC．coupleD．fountainII.Choosethe【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下列那一项划线部分的发音不同？【解答】south中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；amount中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；couple中字母ou的发音为/故选：C．【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．13．（1分）TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．（）A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，然后加奶油和糖一起喝．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠，表示某类人或事物中的"一，一名"，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，表特指，可数名词和不可数名词前．因maketea"泡茶teapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．英国人通常用茶故选：D．"，由题干"TheEnglishusuallymake…teaina壶，空格"不，因此答案应是/．【点评】本题判断出正确答案．14．（1分）考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而theendofheconcert，theaudiencestoodupandclapped．（）A．OnB．InC．AtD．By【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在音乐会结束的时候，观众们站起来鼓掌．【解答】attheendof是固定搭配，在…末尾，根据，只有at符合题故选：C．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．15．（1分）Thiscarisenvironmentallyfriendly，becauseitcausesverylittle．（）B．fuelA．pollutionC．chemicalD．problem【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这辆汽车很环保，因为它产生很少的污染．【解答】pollution污染，fuel燃料，chemical，这辆汽车很，因为它产生很少的污染，可知故选：A．【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．16．（1分）Someoneoncesaidthatlifeisjustonedecisionafteragree．（）andIA．otherD．others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有人曾经说过，生活是就一个接一个的决定，我赞成．B．theotherC．another【解答】A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．theother其他的，特指C．another；再一，泛指，复数．根据odecision，可知是oneafteranother一个接一个地．固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Theassistantsaretrainedtodealwithcustomercomplaintsinamanner．（）A．friendlyB．gentlyC．quietlyD．politely【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这些助理受过以友好的方式处理顾客投诉的训练．【解答】friendly友好的．gently轻轻地．quietly安静的．politely礼貌的．根据dealwithcustomercomplaints"处理顾客投诉"可知，应该是"友好的"，用friendl故选：A．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，分析用法，选择合适答案．18．（1分）Thetrafficisduringtheweekthanatweekendsbecauseeveryoneisgoingtowork．（）A．badB．worseC．worstD．theworst【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】交通状况在工作日比周末更糟，因为每个人都要上班．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级，结合becauisgoitowork，比较糟糕．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）Theydon'tallowpeopleB．toparkinfrontofthebuilding．（）C．parkingD．toparkingA．park【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他们不允许人们在大楼前面停车．【解答】根据题干，可知考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事．固定搭故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）TherewasbehindthecounterwhenIwentintothehotel，andIhadtowaittobeserved．（）A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当我走进旅馆时，柜台后面没有人，我不得不等待服务．【解答】A．somebody某人B．anybody任何人C．everybody，可知柜台没故选：D．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Willyouliveinalargecity，wouldyouratherliveinasmalltown？（）A．orB．butC．forD．so【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你将要生活在一个大城市，或者你宁愿生活在一个小城镇？【解答】or或者，but但是，for，根据，或者你宁愿生活在一个小城镇，可知故选：A．【点评】掌握常用连词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．22．（1分）Stayingwithahostfamilygiveyoutheopportunitytoexperiencelocalculture．（）A．canB．needC．mustD．should【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】与寄宿家庭住在一起可以让你有机会体验当地文化．【解答】can可以、能．need需要．must必须．should应该．根据Stayingwithahostfamily"与寄宿家庭住在一起"可知，"可以"让你有机会体验当地文化．应该是表示有能力做故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要意注情态动词的不23．（1分）A．cry同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Mydaughterdoesn'trememberonherfirstdayofschool．（）B．criedC．cryingD．tocry【答案】C【分析】我女儿不记得第一天上学的事了．onherfistdayofscho，用C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）WhenIlookedatmyphone，IrealizedIgoingtobelate!（）【解答】根据rememberdoingst故选：throughthealarmandwasA．sleepB．willsleepC．havesleepD．hadslept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当我看手机的时候，我意识到我已经睡过闹钟了，要迟到了！【解答】sleep睡觉，为动词原形；willsleep将；havesleep表达不；hadslept已经睡了，这里表示过去已经完成或发生的动作对过去的影响，要用过去完故选：D．【点评】做题时，在明确各种时态的用法的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，从而得出正确答案．25．（1分）Ifyou'renotsatisfiedsomethingaboutit．（）thelifeyou'reliving，don'tjustcomplain．DoA．forB．aboutC．withD．at【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你对你现在的生活不满意，不要抱怨，做点儿什么吧．【解答】besatisfiedwith…是固定搭配，对…满意．根据题意，如果你对你现在的生活不，可知故选：C．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．26．（1分）ThefirstHollywoodfilmin1911．Earlymovietheaterswerecalled"Nickelodeons"．（）A．produceB．wasproducedD．producedC．beproduced【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】第一部好莱坞电影于1911年诞生．早期的电影院被称为干，可知主语film是动作的承受者，用被动，由in：were/was+过去分B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时27．（1分）I'vebeenimpressedbythemedicalworkers．"Nickelodeons"．【解答】根据题故选：被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．bravetheyareinthebattleagainstthedisease!（）A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象．他们在与疾病的斗争中多么勇敢啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/thare可知句型结构为！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．28．（1分）Trytogettotheairportafewhoursbeforeyourfighttakesoffwon'tmissit．（）youA．sothatB．unlessC．becauseD．until【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】努力在你的航班起飞前几个小时要到达机场，因此你不会错过．【解答】sothat因此，unless除非，because，根据，因此你不会错过，可知故选：A．【点评】掌握连词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．29．（1分）Ittookmeanhourtogettoschoolthismorning．Mostdaysitlong．（）soA．nottakeB．doesn'ttakeD．isn'ttakingC．didn'ttake【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今天早上我花了一个小时才到校．大多数时候不会花这么长时．间【解答】nottake为一般现在时；doesn'ttake为一般现在时；didn'ttake为一般过，表示（在过去的）大多数时候不会花这么长，因此要用didn'ttake．故选：C．【点评】做题时，在明确各种时态的用法的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．30．（1分）﹣Ohno，mylaptopdoesn'twork．﹣Youcanusemylaptop，（）B．That'stoobad．D．Watchout!A．Cheerup!C．Youdeserveit．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哦，不，我的笔记本电脑坏了．﹣振作起来．你可以用我的笔记本电脑．【解答】A．Cheerup!振作起来；B．That'stoobad．太糟；根据mylaptopdoesn'twork．可知应说振作起故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，mylaptopdoesn'twork．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣﹣Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．（）A．Whichwouldyouprefer，thisroomorthelibrary？B．Whataboutgoingtothereadingroomforwifi？C．Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourproject？D．Woulditbepossibleformetostudyinthisroom？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我可以在这个房间学习吗？请随意使用这个房间．【解答】A．Whichwouldyouprefer，thisroomorthelibrary？你喜欢这个房间还是图？去阅览室上网怎？C．Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourproject？D．Woulditbepossibleformetostudyinthisroom？我可以在这个房间学？故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Pleasefeelfreetousetheroom．结合选项作答．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填--词，每词或词组只能填次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．surviveB．dropsC．createdD．surveyE．goaheadForthefirsttime，aheartneededforalife﹣savingoperationwasdeliveredbyaflyingdrone!It'snotoftenthatlife﹣savinghelp（1）Bfromthesky，butthat'sjustwhathappenedtoonepatientinacityintheUnitedStates．Shehadbeenwaitingforahearttransplantforeightyearsandhadfinallyheardthattheoperationcould（2）E．Theseoperationsarewhereorgans，suchasaheart，aretakenfromoneperson'sbodyandputintothebodyofsomeoneelse，whoneedsto（3）A．It'sreallyimportanttogettheorgantothepersonasquicklyaspossible．Previously，theyhaveusuallybeendeliveredbyambulanceorplane．Thispatient'snewheart，howeverwasthefisttobeflownbyaspeciallydesigneddone!Thisdronewas（4）Ctodelivermedicalsuppliesandorgans，andcouldkeeptheessentialheartsafeandattherighttemperature．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲述的是用无人机空中运送心脏进行手术移植的情况．【解答】（1）B．考查动词．根据句中的fromthesky，"从空中"，推断这里应该填写动词dro，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为（2）E．考查短语．根据上下文的语境以及句中的finally，看出本句话的意思是"她等待心脏移植已经八年了，而且最终听说手术能够进，意思是"进，放在情态动词could后面用原形．故答案为E．（3）A．考查动词．根据前面的内容putintothebodyofsomeoneelse，可知，这里要填写动词survive．whoneedstosurvive，意思是"需要活下来的，修饰前面的someone．整个这句话的意思是"这些手术就是人体，do结构的后面用原形．故答案为A．（4）C．考查动词．结合横线前面的助动词was和所给的选，项确定这里要填写过去分例如心脏从一个人的身体里取出来，放在needto词created，表示无人机被，而且能够保证基本的心脏安全和适当的温度【点评】首先可以尝试根据上下文及句意来推测空格处单词的词义，然后根据句子结构确定所填单词的词性，再从选中项选择符合条件的选．项"．故答案为33．（4分）A．acrossB．succeedC．roughD．distancesEsuccessItwasn'talongjourney，onlyabout3milesbuttheengineershopetouseitforlonger（1）D．Dronescouldmakethesedeliveriessaferandquickerthanothervehicle．Astheyareunmanned，theymightevenbecheaperoperate．Theoperationwasa（2）EandthepatientisnowgettingbetterinahospitalintheUSA．"Thiswholethingisamazing，"shesaid．Dronesarealreadybeingused（3）Atheworldtohelppeopleandsavelives．InAfricadronesareoftenusedtodelivermedicinetoremoteorhard﹣to﹣reachplaces．They'vealsobeenusedinAustraliatohelpfindpeoplecaughtin（4）Cseasandevendeliversafetydevicestopeopleindanger．Asthisnewtechnologydevelops，whoknowswhatotheruseswecouldfindfordrones？【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文介绍了无人机在生活当中的多种用途．【解答】（1）D．考查名词．根据句中的onlyabout3miles，可看出这里应该填写名词distance，意思是"距离"．这句话的意思是"那不是一次很远的，但工程师们希望能远距离地使用它"．故答案为（2）E．考查名词．根据横线前边的不定冠词a，可知这里要填写名词．考虑后边的句子ThepatientisnowgettingbetterinthehospitalintheU．S．，可确定前面这句话的意思是"手术很成功"．故答案为（3）A．考查介词．结合选