新概念2-lesson25教学讲解课件

Hi!I’mvickyYou’vedoneaverygoodjobLet’sgoonlearningUnit2.核对练习P110--1151.DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?

(标题)英国人讲的是英语吗?

English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。第1个指“英国人”，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数;第2个指“英语”。指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加the：

英国人经常谈论天气。TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.你会讲英语吗?DoyouspeakEnglish?English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等：

HewasEnglish.他是个英国人。与English相似的单词有French,Chinese,Japanese等：

IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench.我用法语向他问早上好。Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?GuessingGame:Whoishe/she?Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whatlanguagedoeshe/shespeak?HisnameisYaoMing.HecomesfromShanghai.HeisaChinese.Heisgoodat(擅长)playingbasketball.Heisabasketballplayer.HespeaksChinesewell.看看谁的眼力好!singer/Chinesescientist/Englishdetective/JapaneseHenryNormanBethune/doctor/French/EnglishFlorenceNightingale/nurse/EnglishCountry1.China2.Japan3.France4.UK5.Australia6.USA7.Singapore8.CanadaLanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChineseandEnglishEnglishandFrench-Whatlanguagedotheyspeakin…?-Theyspeak…WhatdoIdo?Iworkontherailwaystation.Myjobishelpingyoutocarrytheheavythings(luggage).Forexample:suitcases,packages…Igetthemoneyfromdoingthis.Sometimesyoucanseeonamountain,too.脚夫,搬运工EnjoythestoryFindtheword:Howcanwecall“脚夫,帮运工“inEnglish?AnswermorequestionsWheredidthewriterarrive?Whycouldn’tthewriterunderstandtheporter?Whatlanguagedidtheporterspeak?Whydoesthewriterwonder?Keystructuresarrivein/at,reach/gettoarrive/get/reachhome/here/there/backatlast/finally/intheendlikethat/this介词likewalking/wouldliketogo/feellikeeatingwonder=wanttoknow,wonderful/It’sagreatwonder.TheEnglish/TheEnglishpeople/Englishmen

并列句P.123课文详注Furthernotesonthetext2.IarrivedinLondonatlast.(1)这里London前面不加冠词，介词in暗指London是个大地方。(2)atlast为固定短语，表示“终于”，一般暗指经过一番等待、麻烦(苦恼)或努力之后：终于轮到我了。我把问话重复了很多遍。他终于听懂了。

☆New

words

and

expressions

☆railway

n.铁路

railroad

铁路（美）

railway

/railroad

station

火车站☆several

几个

some

一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数

several

只能修饰可数=

a

number

of(一些)

a

great

number

of

大量的

some

time

/

sometime

/sometimes

some

time

一段时间

some

time

age

sometime

某时

I

will

defeat

you

sometime.

sometimes

有时，偶尔

some

times(不存在这种说法)

several

times

许多次☆wonder

v.感到奇怪

v.1:感到奇怪

wonder

at

sth.对...事情感到奇怪

I

wonder

at

this.

2.想知道=want

to

know

I

wonder

+if

/特殊疑问词我想知道

I

wonder

why

you

are

late.

I

wondered

how

to

get

there

n.奇观

it's

a

wonder

.

seven

wonders

七大奇观

wonderful

a.极好的

no

wonder

难怪（口语常用）☆Text

☆arrive

in

/

reach

/get

到达

when

will

you

arrive?

arrive

vi.

reach

vt.后面一定要加宾语

arrive

at

小地点

arrive

in

大地点

when

will

you

reach

(arrive

in)

Beijing.

get

to

+宾语到达

How

can

i

get

there?

get

home

到家，

get

there

到那

home/there

都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不用加介词

I

arrived

at

last.最终我到了☆并列的表示方法前面都用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接

black

颜色（建筑物）

dark

:

without

light没有光线☆the

way

to

通往..路

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to...

I

don't

know

the

way

to

...Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

there?

know

sth.

well

很熟悉

key

stucture

☆并列句连词，把并列句连在一起

and

和

but

但是

so

因此

yet

adv.然而

have

you

finished

yet?

yet

=

but

放在两个句子中间，起转折作用

or

或者，否则

hurry

up,

you

will

be

late./hurry

up,

or

you

will

be

late.

both...and...不但...而且

either...or...或者...或者，要么...要么

either

you

or

I

neither

...nor...既不...也不

not

only

...but...as

well

不但...而且...

not

only

...but

also..不但...而且...3.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel…

myhotel不是指属于我的饭店(或旅馆)，而是指我已订了房间或者要去住的饭店。

4.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly…but…aswell=notonly…butalso意思，都表示“不但……而且……”，notonly与but后面的成分必须对等。课文中的这句话可以改为IspokeEnglishnotonlyverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.(意义不变)。

aswell这个短语本身的含义是“也”、“又”、“还”：玛丽不仅找到了她姑妈，而且还在她那里住了两星期。(连接整个谓语)

Ifyougohometomorrow,I'llgoaswell.如果你明天回家，我也回。

Helentmehispen,andhisdictionaryaswell.他把钢笔借给了我，还有字典。5.…hespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.

否定连词neither…nor…(既不……也不……)连接的成分必须对等：

NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoNewYork.老板和他的秘书都没有飞往纽约。(连接？)

ImetneitherJanenorherhusband.简和她的丈夫我都没见到。(连接？)

6.MyteacherneverspokeEnglish

likethat

like在这里是介词，表示“像”、“像……一样”：

There'snoonelikeyou.没有人像你一样。

Hespeakslikeaforeigner.他说话像外国人。

Neither``nor

notonly```butalso

notonly``butaswell

either``or连接主语时，靠近谓语动词部分，由后面的部分-名词或代词来决定谓语动词的单复数形式NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.连词

定义：用来连接单词、短语、从句或是句子的词类称为连词；如果被连结的单词、短语、从句或是句子在语法上占同等地位就称之为并列连词（co-ordinateconjunctions）；如果所引导的从句是从属分句（包括名词从句、定语从句、状语从句），而将主句和从句连接起来成为一个复合句，则称之为从属连词（sub-ordinateconjunctions）。

Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.——and是并列连词

Idon’tthink(that)hewillcome.——that是从属连词

我们这课的就是讲解并列连词和并列句的。

a.第一单元（1－24课）其重点就在简单句上。通常，简单句中的词序如下：

(Time)/Subject/Verb/Object/Manner/Place/(Time)

Thechildrenaskedquestionscontinuouslyinclassthismorning.

b.从第二单元开始，也就是从第25课开始，我们要在简单句上更上一层楼，开始学习将各类简单句合并为并列句（compoundstatements）。

我们是使用诸如“and,but,so,either...or,neither...nor...”

等连词将简单句连为并列句。

Either是表示“两者选一”的概念。比如：either…or…是表示“或者…或者…”的意思。

Neither是表示“两者都不”的概念，也就是都否定了。Neither…nor…是“既不…也不…”的意思。

Either和neither在英国英语和美国英语中不同的发音。

i.注意：当一个并列句的两个部分由连词and或but连接时，它们共享一个主语，不必重复主语。例如：

Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.

Youmustwashthedishesandsweepthefloor.

ii.连词“both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...”能够用来连接两个主语、两个宾语、两个谓语动词和两个副词等。但是无论是哪个连词，所连接的前后两部分的成分必须一致

以上的这些连词“both...and...;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...”可以说都是书面用语，在口语中很少这么使用，我们往往会采用些更加简单的叙述方式，比如：

Hecanneitherreadnorwrite.（书面语）

Hecan'treadorwrite.（口语）

Youmustnotonlywashthedishesbutalsosweepthefloor.（书面语）

Youmustwashthedishesandsweepthefloortoo.（口语）

最后，需要补充给大家的是：当这些连词“either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...”在连接两个主语时，他们后面所跟的动词的数与后者一致。比如：

EitherheorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.（或者是他，或者是我将会参加会议。）

NeitherTomandIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.（Tom和我都将不参加会议。）

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.

但是，both…and…是表示“两者都”，是复数的概念。所以后面所跟的动词是复数形式。比如：

BothheandIareteachers.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.However=nevertheless我妈妈很累，但是她却坚持工作。阿甘很傻，但是我还是喜欢他。TheGreatBritainLondonBridgeBigBen

theUnitedKingdom（简称ＵＫ）（英国）London（伦敦）伦敦桥大本钟用适当的连词将两个句子连起来.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.

2.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.3.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.4.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.5.Thenhespokeslowly.Icouldnotunderstandhim.6.Thenhesaidsomething.Iunderstoodit.7.TheEnglishunderstandeachother.Idon’tunderstandthem.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon’tunderstandthem.并列句(compoundsentence):

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。

IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVand

watchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent,but

shedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句常用并列连词

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:

选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,so

hewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,and

Johnisgreetingherguests.Howtodotheseexercises.Heisn’tastudent.(She)2.Shedoesn’tstudyEnglish.(Mary)3.Theydidn’tplayfootballyesterday.(we)Sheisn’tastudent,either.Neitherisshe.Marydoesn’tstudyEnglish,either.NeitherdoesMary.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterday,either.Neitherdidwe.4.Jimalwaysworkshard.Mary’smotherisaChinese.6.Shesaidshewouldcometoseeme.Sohedoes.Sosheis.Soshedid.对上文所说的事加以肯定某人(事)怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人(事).肯定式.too,also,so否定式.either,neither但是，either,neither也可以做代词，either两个中的任何一个，neither两个都不，Willyoucomeherethiseveningortomorrowevening?

EitherisOK.I’mfree.(Neither.I’mverybusy.)2.Ihaveanapple.Eitherofyoucantakeit.Iwanttoeatit.Neitherofyoucantakeit..句中either….or…是连词,意为”或…或…,是…还是…,

不是…就是…”Eithermyfatherormymothercooksdinneronweekdays常见的结构有.1.连接并列主语,谓语一般和邻近的主语一致.Eitheryouorhehastogothere.EithermumorIwashclothes.EitheryouorIamright.Eitheryouorsheisgoing.Eitherheorhisbrotherknowsthewaythere.2.连结并列谓语或表语，状语．

YoumayeitherwatchTVathomeorplaybasketballoutside.Eithercomeinorgoout.Heiseitheradoctororateacher.DoyouspeakeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmaycomeeitherbeforeclassorafterclass.EitheryoustayorIdo.neither…nor..,(既不…也不)notonly…butalso（不但…而且)，连结两个主语时与either…or…一样

Neitheryounorheiswrong.NeitherDadnormybrotherhelps.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourteacherwaswrong.NotonlyLiMingbutalsohiswifeworksintheUSA.与以上三个不同的是，both…and…（两着都）连结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式．Bothyouandyourteacherarewrong.BothLiMingandhiswifeworkinUSA.Myfatherhasfriendsbothathomeandabroad.Choosetherightverbformtocompletethesentences.Bothmybrothers________inItaly.(lives/live)Neitherofhisparents________butterandcheese.(likes/like)NeitherJohnnorMary_________athome.(was/were)BothPeterandMikeoften_________footballmatchbutneitherofthem_________footballverywell.(watches/watch)(plays/play)EitheryouorI____goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)Eithermyfatherormymother_______dinner.BothmybrotherandI_______themonweekends.(cooks/cook)(helps/help)Allthepeopleinmyfamily_____thehousework.(does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelp