顾家北词伙整理

页页词伙第1类全球化Worst-affectedcountry最受影响的国家Attheinternationallevel在国际范围内Diplomaticrow外交争吵Financialresources资金Theadequacyof…MultinationalenterprisesMultinationalcompanies跨国企业Acrossboundaries跨越国界Globalfinancialcentre全球金融中心 Businesshubs商业中心Enhancesocialintegration加强社会融合Thedomesticmarket国内市场Implicationsfortheeconomy经济影响…hasprofoundimplicationsfortheeconomyThegapbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots贫富差距Widen…Competitivejobmarket竞争激烈的劳动力市场Seekemployment求职Potentialrecruits潜在的应聘人SufferstressSufferfrommorepressure感到压力UrbansprawlUrbanexpansion城市扩张Prospectivecitizens申请入籍的人Non-Englishspeakingmigrants母语非英语的移民IndigenouspeopleLocalresidents本土人Citizenship国籍第2类政府Government/PublicfundsPublicexpenditure(on)Governmentinvestment(in)公共资金、开支Budgetconstraints预算限制Politicalleadership政府领导力Givepriorityto…把…放在首位EnforceFormulate+lawsEnact制定法律Improvecitizens’livingstandards提高居民生活水平Healthservice医疗服务SocialstabilityProduceabettersociety社会稳定Reducetrafficcongestion减少交通堵塞Triggerconflicts引发冲突第3类科技Technologicaldevices技术设备Massivetechnologicalchange大规模技术变化Onlineactivity上网E-communication网络交流Socialnetworkingwebsites社交网站Educationcontent教育性内容enableuserstoacquireknowledgeBroadenone’shorizonsWidenourvision开阔眼界ExpandknowledgeIncrease/broaden/widenknowledge扩宽知识ExercisedifferentoptionsPowerfulfunctioningapplications强大的功能应用Presentinformation提供信息Providedifferentoptions提供不同选项Brainstormideas集思广益Embracecreativeideas拥抱创意Putideasintopractice把想法付诸实践StifleUsecreativityFireimaginationCapture抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发Biotechindustry生物技术领域Greenconsuminghabits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guidethepublictoentergreenconsuminghabits个人Makeaconsciouseffortto…有意识地Takeaction采取行动Fightagainstclimatechange抵制气候变化Raisegreen/environmentalawareness提升环保意识Conservationactivities保护活动Low-carbonlifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeallow-carbonlifestyleTakepublictransport,carpoolorrideabicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车Throwawayproducts避免使用一次性产品AvoidusingthrowawayproductsEco-friendlyalternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Useeco-friendlyalternatives/substitutionSortdailygarbage生活垃圾分类Consumelessandrecyclemore少消耗多回收第5类社会文化、观念和生活方式Cultureexchange文化交流Inactivelifestyle不同的生活方式Theerosionof(some)traditionalvalues传统文化价值的缺失工作&财富BeeconomicallybetterofBecomefinanciallywell-offBecomemoreaffluent经济条件宽裕Materialwealth物质财富paycloserattentiontomaterialwealth,注重物质财富butfailtoattachimportancetofamilylife.忽略家庭生活OverworkingWorkOvertime工作过度加班工作Leadahecticlife过着忙碌的生活Performpoorly表现很差Enjoythecompanyoffamily享受家庭生活Luxurygoods,suchasGrandhousesFancy/luxurycarsHi-techgadgets奢侈品（房、车、物件）Beabletoafford…/…formanimportantpartoftheirwell-being.Getafootonthepropertyladder买自己的房子Shopaholic购物狂Everydayexpenditure日常消费Necessitiesofmodernlife现实生活的必需品Non-essentialitems不必要的物品Resistthetemptationto克制欲望AhousingcrisisShortageofhouses房屋紧缺私家车&环境、健康(Unlimited)privatecarownershipPrivatecaruse私家车的使用RestricttheprivatecaruseRestricttheuseofprivatecarLimitthenumberofcars限制私家车的使用Involvefuelconsumption消耗燃油Createexhaustfumes排放废气Deteriorateairquality破坏大气质量(As)airqualitydeteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏Sufferfromrespiratorydiseases遭受呼吸系统疾病Hospitaladmission(will)increase入院人数增加饮食、肥胖&健康Geneticallymodifiedcrops转基因农产品Poordiet不好的饮食FastfoodJunkfood垃圾食品Staplefood主食Leanmeat瘦肉Epidemicofobesity肥胖蔓延Fatcontent脂肪比重Physicaldegeneration体质下降Fallsick生病Loseweight减肥Goonadiet节食Detoxdiet排毒减肥餐Regularexercise经常锻炼(regular=usual)Improveindividuals’well-being加强身体健康旅游Travellingoverseas出境游Leisureactivities休闲活动第6类教育MeetadmissionrequirementsMeetentryrequirementsMeetentrancestandards符合入学要求Secondaryeducation中等教育Receiveacollegeeducationuniversitytertiary接受大学教育CorecoursesOptionalcourses主课选修curriculumIncreaseknowledgeConductacademicstudies增加知识做学术研究大学职能Theoreticalknowledge理论知识Improve/enhancestudents’intellectualskills提高学习能力Broadenone’smindKeepabreastofthelatestdevelopment扩宽视野Gainmoreknowledgeandexperience获得更多知识和经验Seizeopportunities把握机会CareerprospectEmploymentprospectJoboutlook职业前景PromisingfutureJoboutlookisbright好的前景LeaveschoolGraduate毕业Graduateunemployment毕业生失业率Privatefostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Closefamilymember近亲Birthparents亲生父母Responsibleadult靠谱的成年人Fertilitywatching生育监管机构Targetchildren针对小孩第7类媒体Affectconsumers’shoppinghabitsandproductpreferences消费习惯产品偏好Customer-focused以顾客为导向的Boostone’sconfidencein(products)提高对产品的信心Satisfyone’sneed满足需求Performimportantfunctions执行重要功能Pressbarons媒体业巨头Mediaexposure媒体曝光Therighttofreespeechandafreepress言论自由和媒体自由第8类犯罪Theillegaluse非法使用Violentcrimes暴力犯罪Raceviolence种族暴力Guncontrol枪支管制Gunviolence枪支暴力Criminaloffence刑事犯罪BreakthelawDisobeythelawDosomethingoutsidethelawDelinquencyCrimes违法Commitsuicide自杀Reducecrime减少犯罪Combatcrime打击犯罪CurbDeter+crime抑制犯罪CurbDeter+drinkdriving抑制酒驾第9类动物Animalswhichfaceextinction面临灭绝的动物Bethreatenedwithextinction面临灭绝Endangeredspecies濒危物种Keepthesespeciesalive保持物种存活Human-causeddisturbances人为干扰Poseathreattonaturehabitats对自然栖息地构成威胁Contaminatethefoodchain破坏食物链Destroy/Keeptheecologicalbalance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensivefarming密集种植Restrictmobility限制行动Belockedupincages被关在笼子里Naturalbehaviour本能Huntinginstinct狩猎本能Professionalzookeepers专业饲养员Captivebreedingprogrammes圈养繁殖计划Reintroducedtonaturalhabitats重回自然栖息地Preservebiodiversity保护物种多样性Fundingforconservation动物保护基金第10类妇女、老人和年轻人Male-dominatedword男人占主导位置的世界（男人支配）Fulfiloneself实现抱负Rearachild(alone)抚养小孩常用Thefocusofpublicconcern公众关注焦点Centralquestion核心问题Theinescapablefactisthat…无法回避的问题是Opentodiscussion值得商榷Theformer/latter前者or后者Tradeoff折中条件Sidewith支持Supporters支持者Prosandcons优缺点Theprosandconsof…willbediscussedbelowOutlinethecause(of)概括原因Proposesolutions提出解决方法TackleHandle+theproblemsDealwith处理问题Takemeasuresto采取措施Therearemanymeasureswecantaketosolvethisproblem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserveimmediateattention应立即得到注意andsomeofthemdeserveimmediateattention.其中一些必须立即引起我们的重视PoseathreattoPoseapotentialmenace对…造成威胁Makeconcertedeffortsto齐心协力Peoplefromdifferentcountriesshouldmakeconcertedeffortstosolvethisproblem.Everythinggoonasusual一切照常Layafoundationfor为…奠定基础Havealifelongimpacton…一生的影响修饰词Non-essential…不必要的…Theproliferationof……的扩散Theadequacyof…充足的Becrucialto…至关重要动词Recognizethevalueof…认识到…的价值连接词引言Inaway在某种情况下Ingeneral一般而言Asageneralrule照例Inmanycases通常Moreoftenthannot通常，多半Inmostcases在绝大多数情况下NotsurprisinglyUndoubtedlyItisundeniablethat…无可置疑的是Thereisnodenyingthat…Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…众所周知的是并列Likewise同样地、也MeanwhileBesidesInadditionWhat’smore口语递进MoreoverFurthermoreLetalone更不必说Lastbutnotleast最后但并不是最不重要的（不要放在段落开头）Inextremecases在极端情况下转折However然而（轻微转折）Nonetheless虽然如此，但是（重度转折）NeverthelessConversely相反地MeanwhileAt