学位外语（本23春）形成性考核5试题答案

学位外语（本，23春）形成性考核5试题答案题目1.Situation:AisgreetingB.SpeakerA:Hello，Jim.SpeakerB:________.选择一项：a.Yes，Kateb.Thankyouc.Hello，Kated.Yes解析：原句意思是：嗨，吉姆！嗨，凯特！A．Yes是；B．Thankyou谢谢你；C．Hello，Kate嗨，凯特；D．Yes，Kate是的，凯特。。正确答案是：Hello，Kate题目2.Situation:Twopeoplearetalkinginthecompany.SpeakerA:Longtimenosee.______?SpeakerB:Verywell.Thanksalot.选择一项：a.Whatareyoudoingb.Howareyoudoing解析：考查见面问候的说法。Howoldareyou?你多大了?Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪儿了?Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?Howareyoudoing?你好吗?根据答语"非常好。谢谢!"可知，问句为"好久不见，你好吗?"。c.Wherehaveyoubeend.Howoldareyou正确答案是：Howareyoudoing题目3Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingaboutweekendplan.SpeakerA:I'mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.SpeakerB:.__________?选择一项：a.Enjoyyourtrip解析：Enjoyyourtrip.旅途愉快。That'sallright.没关系。Youareverykind.你很和蔼。It'sapleasur我很乐意。句意∶“————下周我将去加拿大游学。————旅途愉快。”b.Youareverykindc.That'sallrightd.It'sapleasure正确答案是：Enjoyyourtrip题目4.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingaboutamatter.SpeakerA:Aretheycomingtohelpus？SpeakerB:.选择一项：a.Ihopetheydob.Ihopeso解析：Ihopeso我希望如此，表示说话人的愿望“希望他们会来帮助我们”。c.Idosod.Idohope正确答案是：Ihopeso题目5.Situation:Aboyistalkingtohismother.SpeakerA:Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgo,Mom?SpeakerB:.Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.选择一项：a.Whynot?b.I'mafraidnot.解析：此处考察如何拒绝别人。句意∶"——每个人都要去爬山，我能去吗，妈妈?——恐怕不行。亲爱的，等你长大吧。"I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。故选D。c.Ihopeso.d.Willyou?正确答案是：I'mafraidnot.题目6.Situation:Recognizesomeone.SpeakerA:Excuseme,areyouMr.SmithfromAmerica?SpeakerB:Oh,__________选择一项：a.thankyou.b.withpleasure.c.hereyouare.d.yes.解析：一般疑问句的回答应该用Yes./No.，故C正确。正确答案是：yes.题目7.Situation:W:Igotabadcold.Icoulddonothingbutlieinbedlastweekend.M:Oh,dear!Youarereally__________.选择一项：a.luckyb.unlucky解析：女士感冒了，周末只能病卧在床。男士觉得她不幸。c.funnyd.great正确答案是：unlucky题目8.Situation:Theconversationtakesplaceatabank.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketo_____here.选择一项：a.reservearoomb.ordersomefishc.buysomefruitsd.openasavingsaccount解析：问题为：“男士想来银行做什么？”，从对话场景“atabank”可知正确答案是A。正确答案是：openasavingsaccount题目9.Situation:Thewomanisgivingthewomansomething.M:I’minterestedinyournewcomputers.Howmuchdotheycost?W:We’vegot______.Hereyouare.选择一项：a.anadvertisementb.abusinesscardc.aninstructionsheetd.apricelist解析：本题为直接会话。对话中，男士说他对电脑有兴趣并询问价格，女士没有直接告诉男士价格而是递给他一份价格清单(apricelist)。故正确答案为C。正确答案是：apricelist题目10.Situation:SpeakerAisofferinghelpintheshop.SpeakerA:Welcometoourshop.AnythingIcandoforyou?SpeakerB:_______________.选择一项：a.Thankyouverymuch.b.I'mnotsurec.Ihopesod.I'dlikeasweater解析：本题考查如何回复SpeakerA在商店主动提供帮助。此处SpeakerB应遵循英语会话的合作原则，回答“我想要一件羊毛衫”。选项A的意思是“我不太确定”；选项C的意思是“我希望如此”；选项D的意思是“非常谢谢”；都不符合英语会话的合作原则，所以选择B。正确答案是：I'dlikeasweater题目11.ChristopherColumbus______AmericawhileEdison______thelightbulb.选择一项：a.discovered;discoveredb.invented;discoveredc.discovered;invented解析：考查动词。句意：克里斯托弗，哥伦布发现了美洲，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover意为“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人所知的事物；invent意为“发明”，指发明从前没有或不存在的事物。。d.invented;invented正确答案是：discovered;invented题目12.Mymotherwillbeveryangrywithmewhenshe______outwhereIhavebeen.选择一项：a.finds解析：句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；willfind表示一般将来时；hasfound表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。b.foundc.willfindd.hasfound正确答案是：finds题目13.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.选择一项：a.butb.becausec.yetd.so解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A.soB.becauseC.butD.yet所以；因为；但是；仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。正确答案是：so题目14.Somechildrenareplayinggamesand_________aretalkinghappily.选择一项：a.anotherb.otherc.theotherd.others解析：一些孩子在玩游戏，其他的孩子在快乐地交谈。Some…others…意为“一些…其他的一些…”，这个整体分成了若干部分，一些是some，其他一些是others(这里相当于other+名词复数)。other做形容词时,意思是“其他的”,不单独用，排除B。theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theother，用在“one…theother”结构中，排除C。another可作形容词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,指的是“另一个”，排除D。本题是说“一些…其他的一些…”，用“some…others…”结构，。正确答案是：others题目15.Simonisthebeststudentinhisclass._________elsedoesbetterthanhim.选择一项：a.Somethingb.Nobody解析：句意：Simon是班里最好的学生。没有其他人比他做得更好。A.每件东西B.某些东西C.没有人D.任何人，everything和something只能指物，排除AB，anybody指的是“任何人”，前句说了Simon是最好的学生，所以不能说“其他任何人都比他做得好”，排除D，这里想说的是“没有其他人比他做得更好”，。c.Everythingd.Anybody正确答案是：Nobody题目16.MyfriendSueisfromAmericaandshecanEnglishstoriestous.选择一项：a.tell解析：say说，后加说话的内容;talk交谈;speak说，后加语言名词;tell讲述。tellstories"讲故事"，固定短语。故选:D。b.speakc.talkd.say正确答案是：tell题目17.Myuncle_______inNo.1MiddleSchool.Hethinksit'sagood______.选择一项：a.work;jobb.works;;workd.works;job解析：根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式works;第二空是指一个好工作。job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。所以此处是job故选:D。正确答案是：works;job题目18.Helearnedtherulesofthegame_______.选择一项：a.onebyoneb.stepbystep解析：考查固定短语。句意：他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则。onebyone意为“一个接一个”；stepbystep意为“一步步；逐渐”；sidebyside意为“肩并肩”；shouldertoshoulder意为“肩并肩”。根据句意，选stepbystep。c.sidebysided.shouldertoshoulder正确答案是：stepbystep题目19Wecanlearnalotofinformationabouthistoryinthe.选择一项：a.marketb.S解析：A.forest森林；B.market市场；C.museum博物馆；D.space空间；根据句意，所给选项中只有在C.museum（博物馆）中才能学习到历史知识。故选：C。正确答案是：museum题目20.Iwonderhewillrefusehiscarwithme.选择一项：a.if;sharingb.that;sharingc.if;toshare解析：句意：我不知道他是否会拒绝和我分享他的车。考查宾语从句引导词和动词形式辨析题。wonder疑惑/不知道，表疑问，后面的宾语从句需用连接代词if或whether引导。refuse拒绝，后接不定式结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。d.that;toshare正确答案是：if;toshare题目21Thereisaknockatthedoor.It______mymom.It'stimeforhertobebackhome.选择一项：a.maybeb.mustbe解析：本句意思为“有人敲门，一定是妈妈，该是她回家的时候了。”maybe可能是;maynotbe可能不是;mustbe准是;mustn’tbe一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人精测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有mustbe符合本题意思，故选C。c.maynotbed.mustn'tbe正确答案是：mustbe题目22.Listen!Whatabeautifulvoice!Who________?选择一项：a.sangb.singc.issinging解析：根据Listen!可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。。d.sings正确答案是：issinging题目23.Couldyoutellme_____sowell?选择一项：a.whenyoudiditb.howdidyoudoitc.howyoudidit解析：句意:你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗?在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序主谓结构.，因此答案A、C都不正确。whenyoudidit"你什么时候做它";howyoudidit."你怎样做它”,根据句意及dosth.well这样的表达搭配，故选D。d.whydidyoudoit正确答案是：howyoudidit题目24.Itwasnousepretendingthatshehadnotseenhim.Itwasn’tworth_____.选择一项：a.dob.donec.todod.doing解析：该句中的worth(值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。A.todo,B.do,C.done都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法；只有D.doing是动名词，所以选D.正确答案是：doing题目25不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分._______excitingnewsitisthatshewonagoldmedalattheOlympicGames!选择一项：a.Howanb.Howc.Whatd.Whatan解析：根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是不可数名词news即"what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构，因此用What,故选C。正确答案是：What题目26Mr.Smithusedtosmoke________buthehasgivenituprecently.选择一项：pletelyb.roughlyc.immediatelyd.heavily解析：【译文】史密斯先生过去抽烟很多，但最近已经戒烟了。本题考查词义辨析。immediately意为“立即”；roughly意为“大约，大致”；heavily意为“大量地”；completely意为“完全地”。由题意可知，C项意思最恰当。正确答案是：heavily题目27.Harveyfinished_______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor.选择一项：a.typeb.typing解析：【C】哈维在电脑上打完了他的论文，但是在提交给教授之前，他需要检查一遍。本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面加动名词形式，表示完成做某事，故选C.typing。c.totyped.typed正确答案是：typing题目28____________hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom.选择一项：a.Withb.Forc.To解析：令经理吃惊的是他在会议室里没有看到任何人。该题考查介词在固定短语中的用法。令某人吃惊的,用tosb’ssurprise。d.At正确答案是：To题目29.Youarelikely_____________thejobofferasyouhavesomeworkexperienceinthisbusiness.选择一项：a.gotb.gettingc.toget解析：你很有可能得到这份工作，因为你在这方面有一定的工作经验。本题考查固定搭配。belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，故选B)toget。d.get正确答案是：toget题目30Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand_____________inNewYork.选择一项：a.anotherb.otherc.oneotherd.theother解析：这家公司有两家子公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在纽约。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子意思应该选择C），表示两个中的另一个用theother。正确答案是：theother题目31.I’llaskMr.Smithtoringyouup________hecomesbacktotheoffice.选择一项：a.becauseb.althoughc.when解析：史密斯先生一回到办公室，我就叫他打电话给你。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，表示：“一……就……”，与assoonas用法相同，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。d.where正确答案是：when题目32._______shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,she’salreadybeenpromotedtwice.选择一项：a.Although解析：【译文】虽然她一年前才进公司，但已晋升两次了。本题考查状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。根据题意，应选A。b.Becausec.Ifd.When正确答案是：Although题目33.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany__________hetookovertheposition.选择一项：a.since解析：本句意思为：“自从新的经理接管这个职位，公司有了很大的变化”。本题考查状语从句连词的用法。if：如果;since：从…以后；although：虽然，尽管；while：当…的时候。根据句子意思，正确答案为B。b.ifc.althoughd.while正确答案是：since题目34.Onlinebankingmakesitsimpleandeasy______fromalmostanywhere.选择一项：a.bankb.banksc.tobank解析：译文：使用网上银行可以随时随地轻松便捷办理银行业务。本题考查动词不定式用法。此处it在动词make后作形式宾语，后接形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式tobank….。故选C。d.banked正确答案是：tobank题目35.Whenshewasveryyoung,mysisteralreadyknewwherehertoys.选择一项：a.puttingb.puttedc.putd.toput解析：[toput]我的妹妹还很小的时候就已经知道把她的玩具放在哪里。这里where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。正确答案是：toput题目36.ThebigITcompanywill_______anewresearchcenterinthecity.选择一项：a.setup解析：【译文】这家大型IT公司将在本市建立起一个新的研究中心。本题考查动词短语辨析。setup:建立，创立；breakup:分离，解散；getup:起床；turnup:出现，发生。根据题意，A最恰当。b.breakupc.getupd.turnup正确答案是：setup题目37.Iftherentisasmuchas$750amonth,water,gasandelectricityshould______________.选择一项：a.beincluded解析：如果月租高达750美元，应该把水、电、煤气都包含在内。本题考查被动语态。主句中的主语water,gasandelectricity与include之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态shouldbeincluded。b.haveincludedc.inclusived.include正确答案是：beincluded题目38.Atthe__ofthepolice,thosepeopleranoffinalldirection.选择一项：a.viewb.lookc.watchd.sight解析：本题考查近义词及其搭配的用法。sight常指“视力、视野、视觉”；look意为“看见”；watch为“观看”等；view为“景象、景色、视野”。这4个选项都为名词，根据句意，与at搭配构成“看见”之意的只有A，所以选A项。句子含义：一看见警察，这些人便分头跑开了。正确答案是：sight题目39.__________theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit.选择一项：a.Whicheverb.Howeverc.Whereverd.Whatever解析：本题考查主语从句引导词的用法辨析。句意：无论价格怎样，绝对值得。只有whatever符合要求，这里theprice后面省略了“is”。正确答案是：Whatever题目40._____IwasachildIhavelivedinEngland.考点：II-2-2从句时间状语从句选择一项：a.Beforeb.Since解析：本题考查时间状语从句的用法。根据题意要用since，表示“自从”。句子的意思是：“从小我就住在英国”。c.Whend.After正确答案是：Since题目41获得10.00分中的10.00分8.MynameisJanet.Iliveinaverydryplace,upinthemountains.Itrainslittleayear.Todayisanoddday.ItbeginstorainwhenIleavemyhouse.Mymomhelpsmefindanumbrella(雨伞)becauseIdon'tusuallyuseitandforgetwhereitis.WhenI'mwaitingforthebus，itrainsheavily.MyschooluniformiswetwhenIgettoschool.Atlunch，whenIsitinthedininghall，Itakeoutmylunchboxandfinditiswet，too.Afterschool，itisstillraining.IfindIdon'thaveenoughmoney(足够的钱)forthebusride.Ihavetowalk.WhenI'mwalking，Iseetwoaccidents(交通事故).It'ssafer(更安全的)towalkintherain.WhenIgethomeintheevening,I'mwetandcold.It'sgreatmymomisathomeandsheismakinghotsoup.Itakeawarmshower,putondryclothesandsitdownatthetablewithmyfamily.IfeelwarmafterIeatsoup.文章类型III-1记叙文字数：2051.【单选题】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odd"meaninChinese？______回答ABCDA.完美的B.充实的C.反常的D.无聊的2.【单选题】ItrainsheavilywhenJanet______.回答ABCDA.getsupB.getstoschoolC.leavesherhouseD.waitsforthebus3.【单选题】WhydoesJanetwalkhomeafterschool？______回答ABCDA.Shemissesthebus.B.Shewantstoexercise.C.Shecan'tfindthebusstationintherain.D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethebus.4.【单选题】WhatdoesJanetdorightaftershearriveshome？______回答ABCDA.Sheeatssoup.B.Shemakesdinner.C.Shetakesashower.D.Sheputsondryclothes.5.【单选题】Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout？______回答ABCDA.Awetplace.B.Arainyday.C.WhyJanetlikesgoingoutintherain.D.WhatJanetdoesonherwaytoschool.1)考点：词义猜测题。解析：根据前句Itrainslittleayear.一年很少下雨和后句：ItbeginstorainwhenIleavemyhouse.我离开家时天开始下雨了。可猜测出，划线词所在的句子意思应是：今天是个反常的日子，故下划线单词的意思应是"反常的"。故选C。2)考点：细节理解题。解析：根据WhenI'mwaitingforthebus，itrainsheavily.我等公共汽车时，雨下得很大。可知，珍妮特等公共汽车时雨下得很大。故选D。3)考点：细节理解题。解析：根据IfindIdon'thaveenoughmoney(足够的钱)forthebusride.Ihavetowalk.我发现我没有足够的钱坐公共汽车。我得步行。可知，珍妮特放学后步行回家是因为她没有足够的钱坐公共汽车。故选D。4)考点：细节理解题。解析：根据Itakeawarmshower，putondryclothesandsitdownatthetablewithmyfamily.我洗个热水澡，穿上干衣服，和家人一起坐在桌子旁。可知，珍妮特到家后马上洗了澡。故选C。5)考点：主旨大意题。解析：通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了珍妮特在一个雨天的经历。故这篇文章讲的是一个雨天发生的事情。故选B。题目42部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分8.Startingabusinesstakestime,andenergy—nottomentionfunding.Soithelpsifyou'reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo.Somebusinessowners,likeMsWalton,havemanagedtoturntheirhobbyintoabusiness.MsWaltonisaformerpersonaltrainerandthefounderandownerofatravelagencyforrunnersofvariousadventure（冒险）races.Shedescribesrunningabusinessas“abigjob”andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway.Achallengefornewcompaniesismarketing,asbusinessownersoftenneedtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany.Assheexplains,beingpresentattheseeventsattractstheattentionofthepublictotheirbusinessandenablesthebrandtoreachitstargetmarket.Sheaddsthatherrelationshipwithherbankerhassupportedherthroughtheupsanddownsofrunninghercompany.Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing,yourbusinessbankingrequirementsandalsoadviseonwaystoexpandyourbusiness.文章类型III-3议论文字数：1821)【单选题】Accordingtothefirstparagraph,tostartabusiness,youshouldbe________.回答ABCDA.healthyB.wealthyC.efficientD.enthusiastic2)【单选题】WhydoesMsWaltonsayrunningabusinessisabigjob?回答ABCDA.Youhavetotakepartinadventureraces.B.Youhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.C.Youmusttravelalotathomeandabroad.D.Youneedtoworkonweekendsfrequently.3)【单选题】Onethingbusinessownersoftenneedtodoformarketingis________.回答ABCDA.tohireateamofexpertsB.toexpandoverseasmarketC.tobuildupabrandstrategyD.tofindlocationdowntown4)【单选题】Theexpression“theupsanddowns"inPara.4means________.回答ABCDA.presentandpastsituationsB.goodandbadexperiencesC.chancesandchallengesD.happyandsadfeelings5)【单选题】Accordingtothepassage,abankercanhelpsmallbusinessesin________.回答ABCDA.financingB.advertisingC.hiringpersonnelD.trainingtheirstaff1)考点：细节判断解析：根据文章第一段第二句“.…ithelpsifyou'reenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudo…”中的关键词“enthusiastic”，可知答案为D。2)考点：细节判断解析：根据题干中的关键词“abigjob”，可以定位到文章第二段最后一句“..andsaystherehavebeenlotsofdifficultiestoovercomealongtheway..…”，由此可知答案为B。3)考点：细节判断解析：根据题干中的关键词marketing可以定位到文章第三段第一句“….needtocreateawebsiteanddevelopabrandstrategy（策略）forthecompany..…”，可知正确答案C。4)考点：细节判断解析：upsanddowns是个固定表达，从字面来看是“上上下下”的意思，喻指人生的跌宕起伏或者盛衰，文章中是指体验过好的和坏的经历。故答案为B。5)考点：细节判断解析：根据题干中的关键词banker可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句“Abankercanhelpwithsmallbusinessfinancing.…”，故答案为A。题目43部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分1.Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCS.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCSavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITX.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCSnow,too.Nowadays,MOOCSalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswerquestionsaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatamuchlowercost.文章类型III-2说明文字数：2211)【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?回答ABCDA.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012B.HarvardUniversitystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012C.ManyChineseUniversitystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012D.ManyJapaneseUniversitystarteditsfirstMOOCin20122)【单选题】DothestudentswatchshortvideosiftheyfollowMOOCS?回答ABCDA.No,theydon’tB.Yes,theydoC.No,theycan’tD.Yes,theycan3)【单选题】Whatcantheydoinonlinegroups?回答ABCDA.SeeafilmB.DiscussthequizzesC.ExchangequestionsandanswersaboutthecourseD.Receivehomework4)【单选题】Whatdotheteachersholdtoanswerstudent’squestions?回答ABCDA.OnlinecoursesB.VirtualofficehoursC.OnlinetutorialsD.Face-to-facemeetings5)【单选题】Throughthearticle,theauthorwantstotellusthat_______.回答ABCDA.TheMOOCSaretooexpensivetolearnthemB.TheMOOCSareofbothvideosandnewsC.TheMOOCSareofbothhighqualityandlowcostD.TheMOOCSareofbothhighandhardeducation1)考点：细节判断解析：由文章第二段的TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.就可以找到答案。2)考点：细节判断解析：这是一道判断题，根据文章第三段“Studentswatchshortvideos.”就可以判断答案为B。3)考点：细节判断解析：根据文章“Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswerquestionsaboutthecourses.”可以得出答案。4)考点：细节判断解析：这是一道细节题，在文章里“Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.”可以得出答案。5)考点：细节判断解析：在文章最后段“Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatamuchlowercost.”可以体现答案。“TheMOOCSareofbothhighqualityandlowcost”意思是：网上开放教育是低成本，高质量的教育。题目44获得10.00分中的10.00分(No.6)Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1___wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2___heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3___inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedtochange4____.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5_____themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Movies6____soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7____wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear