学位外语（本23春）形成性考核4试题答案

学位外语（本，23春）形成性考核4试题答案题目1Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingintheclassroom.SpeakerA:MayIuseyourdictionary?Mineisathome.SpeakerB:_________.选择一项：a.Thanksalotb.I'dlovetoc.You'rewelcomed.Sure.Hereyouare解析：考查点：交际用语。解题思路：A选项“非常感谢”；B选项“我愿意去”；C选项“不用谢”；D选项“好的，给你”。根据句意：我可以用以下你的字典吗？我的在家里了。故选D。正确答案是：Sure.Hereyouare题目2.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingatschool.SpeakerA:Willyoupleasetakeamessagefortheheadteacher?SpeakerB:_________.选择一项：a.Yes,I'lltakeb.Sure.I'llbegladto解析：考查交际用语。Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”；Sure,I'llbegladto意为“当然可以，很乐意效劳”；Yes,I'lltake.意为“好的，我（捎个口信）”；Icanhelpyou则意为“我能帮你”。C项和D项用于交际用语语气较生硬，故排除。句意“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗？当然可以了，很乐意效劳”。故选B。c.Icanhelpyoud.Itdoesn'tmatter正确答案是：Sure.I'llbegladto题目3.Situation:AandBaretalkingaboutalecture.SpeakerA:I’vejustheardthatthelecture(讲座)tobegivenbyProfessorLihasbeencancelled(取消).SpeakerB:Oh,no!_____________________________选择一项：a.It’swonderful.b.Itdoesn’tmatter.c.Ihavenoidea.d.Iwaslookingforwardtothat.解析：根据答语中的oh，no可知，说话者对这个讲座充满了期待，根据选择项的提示可知选择D。正确答案是：Iwaslookingforwardtothat.题目4Situation:AintroduceshismothertoB.SpeakerA:Thisismymother,Mrs.Wang.SpeakerB:_______________.选择一项：a.OKb.Nicetomeetyou!解析：Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你；Thanks多谢；OK好吧；Sorry抱歉。根据上文，王老师，这是我的母亲。可知选A最符合语境。c.Sorryd.Thanks正确答案是：Nicetomeetyou!题目5.Situation:ApologizeandresponsesSpeakerA:IamsorryforwhatIhavesaidtoyou.SpeakerB:________.选择一项：a.It’sjusttoobadb.Noproblemc.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit解析：题干的意思是,很抱歉以前对你说的那些话。选项D意思是,我不太确定。选项A和选项D答非所问。选项B是别人提出请求要求帮忙,时常见的回答。选项C的回答很确切,因此只有C是最佳选项。d.I’msureaboutthat正确答案是：Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit题目6.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkinginthehotel.SpeakerA:Iwouldliketofileacomplaintofthepoorserviceofyourhotel.SpeakerB:__________选择一项：a.Ihavenotimetolistentoyou.b.Iamsogladtoseeyou.c.Youarealwaystroublesome.d.Iamsorrytohearthat.解析：第一个说话人说，我想投诉你们酒店的服务。第二个说话人回应，非常抱歉给你带来不好感受。正确答案是：Iamsorrytohearthat.题目7.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingintheoffice.SpeakerA:Mary,wouldyoupleaseworkoutaschedulefortomorrow’smeeting?SpeakerB:__________选择一项：a.Allright.I’lldoitrightaway.解析：第一个说话人问，玛丽，是否可以制定明天的会议议程？第二个说话人回应，好，我马上做。A你在开玩笑，B没关系，C不用了，谢谢，都不符合语境与逻辑。所以选D。b.Youarekidding.c.Nevermind.d.No,thanks.正确答案是：Allright.I’lldoitrightaway.题目8.Situation:Askfordetails.SpeakerA:Excuseme.What’sthedatetoday?SpeakerB:Letmesee.__________选择一项：a.Nov.15th.解析：说话人问道“What’sthedatetoday?”，关键词date意为“日期”，回答日期只能用选项A。b.NewYear'sDay.c.ChristmasDay.d.Friday.正确答案是：Nov.15th.题目9Situation:Twopersonsaretalkinginthehotel.SpeakerA:I’dliketohaveasingleroomwithbathtoday.SpeakerB:__________选择一项：a.I’msorry,butalltheroomsarebooked.解析：第一个说话人说，“我今天想要个带浴室的单人间”；礼貌回答应该是：“很抱歉，所有的单人房间已订满了”。b.Ofcourse,youcan.c.Goahead.d.Thesingleroomisexpensive.正确答案是：I’msorry,butalltheroomsarebooked.题目10.Situation:Twofriendsaretalkingaboutswimming.SpeakerA:Iloveswimminginalake.It’ssomuchbetterthanintheocean.SpeakerB:___________!Iliketoswiminapool.选择一项：a.Sowhatb.Goodformec.Me,eitherd.Idon’tthinkso解析：本题考查两个朋友对游泳的看法。选项A表示“那又怎样！”；选项B表示“对我有益”；选项C表示“我也是”，但是me和either不搭配；选项D表示“我不”。【参考译文】说话人A:我喜欢在湖里游泳，比在海里游泳感觉好多了。说话人B回复：____！我喜欢在游泳池里游泳。由此可知，两个人喜欢的不一样，所以选项D“我不喜欢”符合语境。正确答案是：Idon’tthinkso题目11.Dailyhomeworkisnecessary,_____toomuchhomeworkmaybringharmtostudents.选择一项：a.sob.but解析：句意:日常的家庭作业是非常必要的，但是太多的作业可能会给学生带来伤害。A表示所以;B表示但是;C表示为了，因为;D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知日常的家庭作业是非常必要的，但太多的家庭作业可能会给学生带来伤害，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but,故选B。c.ford.or正确答案是：but题目12.ChristopherColumbus______AmericawhileEdison______thelightbulb.选择一项：a.invented;inventedb.invented;discoveredc.discovered;invented解析：考查动词。句意：克里斯托弗，哥伦布发现了美洲，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover意为“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人所知的事物；invent意为“发明”，指发明从前没有或不存在的事物。。d.discovered;discovered正确答案是：discovered;invented题目13.OlympicWinterGames_______intheworldeveryfouryears.选择一项：a.areheld解析：句意：冬奥会每四年在世界上举办一次。考查被动语态。主语“OlympicWinterGames”与动词“hold”存在被动关系，且时间状语是“everyfouryears”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语“OlympicWinterGames”表示复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词为held。。b.wereheldc.holdsd.held正确答案是：areheld题目14._____Iremember,heboughtanewcomputerinthesupermarket.选择一项：a.Asfaras解析：句意：就我所记得的，他在超级市场买了一台新电脑。A.Asfaras就…而论；B.Aslongas只要；C.Aswellas也；和…一样；不但…而且；D.Assoonas一…就…。asfarasIremember就我所记得。故答案为A。b.Aslongasc.Aswellasd.Assoonas正确答案是：Asfaras题目15.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.选择一项：a.can’t解析：句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，。b.mustn’tc.maynotd.needn’t正确答案是：can’t题目16Thisis_______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’suselesstothereallife.选择一项：a.a;anb.an;anc.an;a解析：句意：这是在大学里教的一门不寻常的课程，但对现实生活毫无用处。考查冠词辨析题。course（课程）和university（大学）都是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰。unusual和university虽然都是以元音字母u开头，但u的读音不同：前者发元音/?/需用an修饰，后者发/ju:/以辅音开头需用a修饰。根据句意语境，可知选D。d.a;a正确答案是：an;a题目17.Youdon’thaveto_______everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.选择一项：a.lookatb.lookafterc.lookford.lookup解析：句意为“你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词”，由此可知lookup符合题意。正确答案是：lookup题目18.Harvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.It_____yet.选择一项：a.didn'tfinishb.hasn'tfinished解析：该句只有选a.hasn’tfinished才能同前一句的时态保持一致，因为前面句子是现在完成时，其他3个选择都在时态上与前一句不符。c.isn'tfinishingd.hadn'tfinished正确答案是：hasn'tfinished题目19.Itwasnousepretendingthatshehadnotseenhim.Itwasn’tworth_____.选择一项：a.doing解析：该句中的worth(值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。A.todo,B.do,C.done都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法；只有D.doing是动名词，所以选D.b.doc.todod.done正确答案是：doing题目20.__________abookandsomepensonthedesk.选择一项：a.Thereis解析：句意：桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。Thereis和Thereare都是句型therebe的形式，Therehas和Therehave形式错误。动词的单复数形式应和离它最近的名词形式一致，故这里应该用单数形式，选A。b.Therearec.Therehasd.Therehave正确答案是：Thereis题目21.Thesideeffects(副作用)thatthemedicinehasare______tous.Moreresearchisneeded.选择一项：a.uncommonb.unknown解析：考查形容词。句意：那种药的副作用对我们来说是未知的，需要更多的研究。unknown意为“未知的”，unnecessary意为“不必要的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”；uncommon意为“罕见的”。beunknowntosb意为“对某人是未知的”。。c.unusuald.unnecessary正确答案是：unknown题目22.GuAiling_______bymanypeoplewhenshegotthefirstplaceintheWinterOlympicGames.选择一项：a.waspraisingb.ispraisedc.waspraised解析：句意：当谷爱凌在冬奥会拿了第一名的时候，许多人赞美了她。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语是GuAiling，谓语动词是praise，结合句意表达以及句子中的“bymanypeople”可知此处用被动语态，praise的过去分词为praised。根据“whenshegotthefirstplaceintheWinterOlympicGames.”可知时态用一般过去时，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态。。d.haspraised正确答案是：waspraised题目23.Theysearchedthecavethoroughly.Theysearchedit______.选择一项：pletely解析：A.completely(完全地)；B.across(横越，在对面)；C.inside(在里面)；D.finally(最终)这4个词中只有pletely同前一句中的thoroughly(彻底地)含义相同，所以应该选A.正确答案是：completely题目24.-Whatcanshedo?-Shecan_______ChineseKungFu.选择一项：a.makeb.do解析：make使。让，使役动词，do可与表示运动项目的词搭配，doChineseKungFu是固定搭配，会中国功夫，help帮助，take带来，根据题意，她会中国功夫，可知只有do符合题意。故选:B.c.helpd.take正确答案是：do题目25.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.选择一项：a.willspeakb.isgoingtospeakc.hadtospeakd.wasgoingtospeak解析：由题意“他本来打算在会上发言,但……”可知应选D项。正确答案是：wasgoingtospeak题目26.--Iwonder______ifIparkmycarhere?--Ofcourseit______.Youneedtofindasaferplace.选择一项：a.whenitmatter;doesb.howitmatters;doesn’tc.ifitwillmatter;doesn’td.whetheritmatters;does解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道如果我把车停在这儿是否有关系。当然有，你需要找一个更安全的地方。根据语境，该宾语从句表一般情况，应用一般现在时，表示“是否”用whether，根据句意可知第二空应用肯定回答。。正确答案是：whetheritmatters;does题目27不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目.Theyhopedtofindburiedtreasure.Theyhopedthey_____it.选择一项：a.aregoingtofindb.willfindc.wouldfindd.hadfound解析：只有A.wouldfind是对的，因为前一句Theyhopedtofind...就等于Theyhopedtheywouldfind....。其他3个选择都与前一句的时态不符合，所以选A.正确答案是：wouldfind题目28.I’llaskMr.Smithtoringyouup________hecomesbacktotheoffice.选择一项：a.althoughb.when解析：史密斯先生一回到办公室，我就叫他打电话给你。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，表示：“一……就……”，与assoonas用法相同，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。c.becaused.where正确答案是：when题目29.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn________aboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow.选择一项：a.manyb.muchc.mostd.more解析：【D】为了提高你们的交际技巧，我们将示范如何比你现在更多地了解你的客户。本题考查比较级。由连词than，可知空格处应填写比较级。四个选项中，只有D是比较级的形式，故选D。正确答案是：more题目30.Shetriedhard,butshestillcouldn’tmakeus______ourmind.选择一项：a.tochangeb.changedc.change解析：本句意思为：虽然她尽了力，但是仍然没能使我们改变主意。本题主要是考查不定式中省略to的情况。通常，在have,make,let等表示“让，使”的使役动词后复合宾语中，不定式常省略to，例如：YoucanhaveMikerepairyourcar.在本题中动词make便是使役动词之一，因此它后面的to应当省略。d.changing正确答案是：change题目31.ThebigITcompanywill_______anewresearchcenterinthecity.选择一项：a.setup解析：【译文】这家大型IT公司将在本市建立起一个新的研究中心。本题考查动词短语辨析。setup:建立，创立；breakup:分离，解散；getup:起床；turnup:出现，发生。根据题意，A最恰当。b.breakupc.getupd.turnup正确答案是：setup题目32.Theyregard_______astheirdutytoprovidethebestservicefortheircustomers.选择一项：a.it解析：他们认为给顾客提供最好的服务是他们的职责。本题考查it在句中作形式宾语，不定式短语toprovidethebestservicefortheircustomers才是句子的真正宾语。b.thatc.whatd.this正确答案是：it题目33.Thosewhogetnervous__________maytryTaiji,whichrelaxesthemindandstrengthensthebody.选择一项：a.easyb.easierc.easily解析：本句意思为：“那些容易紧张的人可以尝试打太极，它能够放松精神，减轻身体压力。”。本题考查词性转换。空格处需填入副词修饰前面的getnervous。需要副词形式easily。故选C。d.ease正确答案是：easily题目34.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites_______privacypracticesmaybedifferentfromours.选择一项：a.whob.whose解析：【D】这个网站包含其他网站的链接，它们可能与我们保护隐私的做法不同。本题考查限制性定语从句。句中从句部分“privacypracticesmaybedifferentfromours”修饰websites，二者存在所属关系，因此本题选D.whose。c.thatd.which正确答案是：whose题目35.Themorechallengingthejourneyis,the_______theyoungpeoplewillfeel.选择一项：a.morehappyb.happyc.happinessd.happier解析：旅途越富于挑战性，年轻人越感到快乐。考查形容词的比较级。套用固定句型“themore…themore…:越……越……”。正确答案是：happier题目36Itisrequiredthatanyoneapplyingforadriver’slicense_____________asetoftests.选择一项：a.tookb.take解析：任何申请驾驶执照的人都需要参加一系列的考试。本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。Itisrequiredthat……句型中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+V.(动词原型),其中should可以省略。c.willtaked.takes正确答案是：take题目37.Iwanttodrinkacupofcoffeetokeepme______.选择一项：a.towakeb.wakec.awake解析：本题考查keep后接形容词作宾语补足语的用法。本题keepawake表示“保持清醒”。所以选B项。d.waking正确答案是：awake题目38.Lucygot_________moneywithme,soshewasn’tabletobuyevenapieceofbread!选择一项：a.little解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。money在英文中是不可数名词，因此首先排除修饰可数名词的few。句中soshewasn’tabletobuyevenapieceofbread的意思是“她甚至不能买一片面包”可以推测出Lucy基本没有钱，故排除some，因some表达“有一些钱”的意思。any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。little修饰不可数名词，表示很少，少到没有的意思，所以该题选little。本句的意思是：Lucy身上没带什么钱，所以连一片面包都买不起。b.fewc.anyd.some正确答案是：little题目39.Isuggestthatshe________itnextweek.选择一项：a.willdob.doesc.didd.shoulddo解析：本句意思为：“我建议她下周再干”。虚拟语气的用法。考点是advise,suggest,order等表示命令、建议词，其后跟的从句需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。根据句意以答案选D。正确答案是：shoulddo题目40.Theyallwonderwhat______thematterwiththenewequipment.选择一项：a.isb.werec.ared.was解析：本句意思为：“他们都想知道新设备出了什么问题”。本题考查主谓一致及一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。根据句意，事情发生在过去，而从句主语是what，所以be动词用was，答案选D。正确答案是：was题目41部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分标记题目Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Itusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly.andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also.winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally.windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.1）【单选题】WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?回答ABCDA.Becausebirdsdon'tflynearthem.B.Becausetheyspinslowly.C.Becausetheyareshorterthanoldwindmills.D.Becausenewwindmillsdon'tspin.2）【单选题】Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?回答ABCDA.About25yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About500yearsago.D.Over1.000yearsago.3）【单选题】_______,soweCAN'Tusewindpowerallthetime.回答ABCDA.WindmillsbreakallthetimeB.Wecan'tusewindmillsatnightC.WindmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetimeD.Winddoesn'tblowallthetime4）【单选题】Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?回答ABCDA.Mostpeopledon'tlikeit.B.It'sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit.D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive5）【单选题】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?回答ABCDA.ExpensiveWindmillsB.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPowerD.DangerousBirds考点：解析：1)细节理解题。根据第四段中Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.可知，新的风车旋转得很慢，它们对鸟类没有危险，不会把鸟杀死，故选B。2)细节理解题。根据第二段的Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.可知人们使用风来驱动轮船，运送水，已经有几千年了，即人们在1000多年前就开始使用风能了。故选D。3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime可知，并不总是一直刮风，所以我们不能总是使用风能。故选D。4)细节理解题。根据第三段的Also,windpowerischeap.andit'sgettingevencheaper.可知，风能很便宜，且在变得更加便宜。故选B。5)标题判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了风能这种既干净又便宜的能源，所以最好的标题应该是CheapandCleanEnergy故选B。题目42部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分标记题目WhenararediseaseALDthreatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo’sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren’tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror(反复试验),theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients(调料)commonlyfoundinthekitchen.Thecure,named“Lorenzo’sOil”,savedtheboy’slife.Despitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult,somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.26）【单选题】DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause________.回答ABCDA.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease27）【单选题】ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat__________.回答ABCDA.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo’sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo’sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo’sOilwasarealcureforALD28）【单选题】ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo’sOil__________.回答ABCDA.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy’slife29）【单选题】Lorenzo’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudyto__________.回答ABCDA.testLorenzo’sOilB.getfinancialsupportC.findacureforthediseaseD.introducethecureworldwide30）【单选题】Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat___________.回答ABCDA.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD26)考点：本题为细节题。解析：[C]要求回答为什么勒伦佐会在三年内死去。短文第二句话告诉我们“DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.”，由此可知，是因为还没有发现ALD的治愈方法。27)考点：本题为细节题。解析：[B]问家里的其他患者如何看待勒伦佐父母的做法。本题可以在短文的第二段找到答案。“Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime…”这句话告诉我们，医生和其他的患者认为是在浪费时间。28)考点：本题为判断推理题。解析：[C]问科学家和医生们如何看待勒伦佐父母的治疗方法。短文第三段第五句“Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.”可以判断出他们认为只是理论。29)考点：本题为细节题。解析：[A]问勒伦佐的父亲组队进行研究的目的是什么。短文最后一段的一句话“Finally,theboy’sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoil.”可知男孩的父亲决定研究治疗方法的可行性。故答案选A。30)考点：本题为判断推理题。解析：[D]问我们从这篇文章可以获得什么样的信息。这篇短文讲的是勒伦佐的父母从未放弃对孩子疾病的治疗，最终通过一种食用油挽救了孩子的生命，故答案选D。题目43部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分标记题目Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago，somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithstrapsstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute.EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SehastienLenormandin1783.1)【单选题】About500yearsago，somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadof_________,theydreamedof___________!回答ABCDA.fallingfromthesky...flyinguptotheskyB.flyinguptothesky...fallingfromtheskyC.flyinguptothemoon...fallingfromthemoonD.fallingfromthemoon...flyinguptothemoon2)【单选题】Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________.回答ABCDA.EnglishmenB.ItalianC.CroatiansD.Frenchman3)【单选题】LenardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea__________.回答ABCDA.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail4)【单选题】Whatdoes“parachute”meaninParagraph2?回答ABCDA.降落伞B.火箭C.探测器D.飞行器5)【单选题】Thepassageismainlyabout______回答ABCDA.theoriginoftheparachuteB.thedreamsofflyingandfallingC.thecourageofdroppingfromtheskyD.theapplicationofparachuteinvention1）考点：细节判断解析：由题干定位到文章第一段最后一句“Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!”，意思是500年前，“人类想着如何从天上降落，而不是如何飞上天”，所以正确答案是B。。2）考点：细节判断解析：由题干定位到文章第二段“Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)device”，意思是“在十五世纪，意大利发明家设计了一个锥形设备”。B选项是“意大利”，所以正确答案是B。3）考点：细节判断解析：由题干定位到文章第三段“EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).”,此句得出达芬奇的降落伞形状应为金字塔，所以正确答案是C。4）考点：词义猜测解析：第一段就已经引入，500年前，人们研究如何从天上下降，而不是上升，根据全文的语境，可以推断出parachute是一种可以让人们从天上下降的设备，选项A“降落伞”符合原文，所以正确答案是A。5）考点：主旨要义解析：文章讲了降落伞的起源以及它的发展史，一开始讲述的是降落伞的设计，有锥形设计、金字塔型设计，后面讲述第一例成功使用降落伞安全着地的例子。选项A的意思是“降落伞的起源”，涵盖了全篇内容；B是“上升与下降的梦想”，不符合原文意思；C是“从天而降的勇气”，指的是为了测试降落伞的可行性，Veranzio努力地往下跳，验证降落伞的情形，只是涵盖文章的一部分，不完整；D是“降落伞发明的运用”，文章中并未没提及。所以正确答案是A。题目44正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目Ayoungmanwenttovisitawiseman.Hewonderedwhatthemost____1____dayinourliveswas.“Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywewill____2____?”Heaskedthewiseman.“____3____.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”Theyoungmanfeltvery____4____.“Isitbecausethereisamovingthingtakingplacetoday?”Thewisemanshookhishead.Hecontinuedtoask,“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”Thewisemananswered,“No.____5____nobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorable(难忘的)yesterdayis,ithas____6____;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,ithasn’tcome____7____;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itisunderourcontrol”.Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman____8____himandsaid“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave____9____alotofit”.Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.Actually,todayistheonly____10____wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowistoforgetyesterdayandtomorrowandcatchthemomentoftoday!1)A.necessaryB.importantC.comfortableD.funny回答ABCD2)A.missB.growC.dieD.start回答ABCD3)A.NeitherB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing回答ABCD4)A.pleasedB.sadC.excitedD.surprised回答ABCD5)A.HoweverB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Because回答ABCD6)A.goneupB.goneonC.goneoutD.goneby回答ABCD7)A.sometimesB.eitherC.yetD.usually回答ABCD8)A.stoppedB.helpedC.encouragedD.ordered回答ABCD9)A.avoidedB.handedC.protectedD.wasted回答ABCD10)A.excuseB.chanceC.planD.way回答ABCD1）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,他想知道我们生命中最重要的一天是什么时候。necessary必要的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的；funny有趣的。根据“Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”可知,此处指的是,我们生活中最重要的日子。故选B。2）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,是我们出生的那一天,还是我们死去的那一天？miss思念,错过；grow生长；die死；start开始。根据“Isitthedaywhenwewereborn”可知,此处是指我们死亡的日子。故选C。3）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,两者都不。今天是我们生命中最重要的一天。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不,既可指代人也可指代物；Noone没有一个人,只能指代人；Nothing没有什么。根据“Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”可知,这个智者说的是：都不是。故选A。4）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,年轻人感到非常惊讶。pleased满意的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Why?”可知,年轻人感到很惊讶。故选D。5）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,即使今天没有人来看我,今天仍然很重要,因为今天是我们唯一的财富。However然而；Eventhough尽管,即使；Asif好像；Because因为。根据“nobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwehave.”可知,此处表示即使今天没有人来拜访我,今天也很重要。故选B。6）考点：固定搭配的用法解析：句意是,不管昨天多么难忘,它已经过去了。goneup增长,上升；goneon继续；goneout熄灭；goneby（时间）流逝,经过。根据“Nomatterhowmemorable