学位外语（本23春）形成性考核6试题答案

学位外语（本，23春）形成性考核6试题答案题目1Situation:Apersonisinvitingtheotheronetopaybasketball.SpeakerA:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon？SpeakerB:________，butmymotherisill．选择一项：a.Idon'tcareb.It'sveryniceofyou解析：根据第一句中的"Wouldyouliketo…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"butmymotherisill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．。c.Ofcoursenotd.Mypleasure正确答案是：It'sveryniceofyou题目2.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingintheroom.SpeakerA:Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?SpeakerB:_________.Pleasedoitnow.选择一项：a.Ofcoursenot解析：情境交际。根据句意：“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。b.Certainlyc.Nod.Yes,Ido正确答案是：Ofcoursenot题目3.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingonthecampus.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Isthelibraryopenallday?SpeakerB:_________.Onlyfrom8a.m.to4p.m.选择一项：a.Yes,ofcourseb.That'srightc.Sorry,I'mnotsured.Sorry,I'mafraidnot解析：交际用语。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。正确答案是：Sorry,I'mafraidnot题目4Situation:TwopersonsaretalkingaboutmobilephonesSpeakerA:Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.SpeakerB:______．Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.选择一项：a.Notatallb.It'smypleasurec.Iagreewithyou解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A:我赞同你的看法；B:不客气；C:没问题；D:乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．"和答语中的"Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy"，确定设空处应该填"我赞同你的看法"。d.Noproblem正确答案是：Iagreewithyou题目5.Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingfacetoface.SpeakerA:YouspeakverygoodEnglish.SpeakerB:________.选择一项：a.No,notatallb.Idon'tthinksoc.Thankyou解析：本题重点考查情景对话，上文，你英语讲得很好。下文，谢谢。Thankyou谢谢No，notatall不，没什么MyEnglishispoor我的英语不好Idon'tthinkso我不这样认为，根据题意，故选A。d.MyEnglishispoor正确答案是：Thankyou题目6.Situation:AandBaretalkingaboutB’suncle.SpeakerA:Whatisyourunclelike?SpeakerB:_________________.选择一项：a.Heisfine.b.Helikescamping.c.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.解析：四个选项分别表示A.他很好。指他本身的状况。B.他喜欢野营。C.他是友好和乐于助人的。D.他是一个著名的医生。根据上文，你的叔叔怎么样？可知选C。d.Heisafamousdoctor.正确答案是：Heisfriendlyandhelpful.题目7Situation:Twopersonsaretalkingabouttheinternet.SpeakerA:Howoftendoyougoonline?SpeakerB:__________.选择一项：a.Yes,pleaseb.Everyday解析：本题疑问词为“howoften”，询问频率。A在问“你上网的频率如何”？因此选项C正确。c.Yes,Iwilld.Fortwomonths正确答案是：Everyday题目8.Situation:Thewomancouldnotanswerthemobilephonewhenthemancalledher.M:Icalledyourmobilephonethismorning,butyoudidn'tanswerit.W:__________.选择一项：A.Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetafriend解析：男士打女士手机没接，女士解释原因最合理的回答是：当时她正开车去机场接朋友。B.Thephonewasringing.C.Icouldseethephone.D.Thephonewasexpensive.正确答案是：Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetafriend题目9Situation:Adoctoristalkingtohis/herpatient.SpeakerA:_______SpeakerB:I’mmuchbetter.Mystomachproblemisgone.选择一项：a.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir?b.Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?c.Whatseemstheproblem?d.Howareyoufeelingtoday?解析：根据下文可以推测，问话人是关心对方身体状况如何，只有选项D符合题意。句子含义：“你今天感觉怎样？好多了，我的肠胃问题已经好了”。正确答案是：Howareyoufeelingtoday?题目10未回答满分1.00Situation:ZhangHuiwantshissistertohelphimbuyanMP4playeronline.–CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?.–__________________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.选择一项：a.Yes,Icouldb.Ihopesoc.Idon’tagreed.I’mafraidIcan’t正确答案是：I’mafraidIcan’t题目11.OlympicWinterGames_______intheworldeveryfouryears.选择一项：a.areheld解析：句意：冬奥会每四年在世界上举办一次。考查被动语态。主语“OlympicWinterGames”与动词“hold”存在被动关系，且时间状语是“everyfouryears”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语“OlympicWinterGames”表示复数，be动词用are，hold的过去分词为held。。b.wereheldc.holdsd.held正确答案是：areheld题目12.--Goodluckinyourexam!--Sametoyou.Ihopeweboth________.选择一项：a.agreeb.pass解析：句意：——祝你考试好运！——同样也祝福你。我希望我们都过关。考查动词辨析，agree同意；pass通过；fail失败；stay保持。根据“Goodluckinyourexam!”可知应该是希望考试通过，。c.stayd.fail正确答案是：pass题目13.-CanyouthiswordinEnglish?-Yes,IcanEnglishverywell.选择一项：a.say;speak解析：-你能用英语说这个单词吗?-是的，我英语能说得非常好。say“说”后直接跟宾语，侧重于说的内容；speak说，讲”后常跟表示语言的宾语;talk“交谈”跟某人谈话，是不及物动词，常用搭配是talkto/withsb.“与某人交谈”;tell意为“告诉，讲述”，只用作及物动词，后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。thisword“这个单词”是说的内容，故用say。English“英语”是语言，故用speak。故选C。b.talk;tellc.say;telld.speak;speak正确答案是：say;speak题目14Doyouseethatnotice?Doyouseethat______?选择一项：a.sign解析：本句需要选出与前一句中的notice(通告，招牌，标记)含义相同的词。a.sign(招牌，标记，记号)；b.label(标签，商标，牌子)；c.signal(信号)；d.board(木板)这4个词中只有a.与notice的含义相同，其他3个选择含义都与notice不同，所以选a.b.labelc.signald.board正确答案是：sign题目15.Itwasalightplane.Itwasn't________.选择一项：a.blackb.deepc.heavy解析：该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词.a.dark(黑暗的),b.heavy(重的),c.black(黑的),d.deep(深的)4个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b.d.dark正确答案是：heavy题目16不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分.JohnandGeorge___theyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcrop选择一项：a.tellthat解析：本句只有d.say最符合题目意思和语法，因为say后面可以跟一个从句做宾语。而a.tell后面通常要带两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），tellsb.sth.如果选a,意思不够完整。b.tellthat同a.一样，也不能选。c.saytome不符合习惯用法，应该是saysth.或saysth.tosb.所以d.是对的。b.tellc.sayd.saytome正确答案是：say题目17.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.选择一项：a.can’t解析：句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，。b.mustn’tc.maynotd.needn’t正确答案是：can’t题目18.Whenhe_____thistent,hewillgetasurprise.选择一项：a.leaves解析：该句的主句是一般将来时，以when引导的时间状语从句应该是一般现在时才合乎语法。A.willleave和D.isleaving都不是一般现在时，因此可以排除；B.leave和C.leaves都是一般现在时，但是因为从句的主语是he,而且C.leaves是动词第3人称单数形式，最合乎语法，所以C.是正确答案。b.willleavec.isleavingd.leave正确答案是：leaves题目19.Ihearthathissister______herhusbandfiveyearsago.选择一项：a.gotmarriedto解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我听说他姐姐五年前嫁给她丈夫了。fiveyearsago意为“五年前”，用于一般过去时；marrysb/getmarriedtosb意为“嫁／娶某人”。。b.hasmarriedc.marriedtod.hasbeenmarriedwith正确答案是：gotmarriedto题目20.-Whatcanshedo?-Shecan_______ChineseKungFu.选择一项：a.makeb.do解析：make使。让，使役动词，do可与表示运动项目的词搭配，doChineseKungFu是固定搭配，会中国功夫，help帮助，take带来，根据题意，她会中国功夫，可知只有do符合题意。故选:B.c.helpd.take正确答案是：do题目21.He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.选择一项：a./b.whomc.who解析：句意：不到长城非好汉。考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。。d.which正确答案是：who题目22.Anexplosion(爆炸)happenedinXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21.Peoplewondered________.选择一项：a.thatwhyithappenedb.whatcausedtheterribleaccident解析：本题意思为“3月21日盐城市响水发生了爆炸事件，人们想知道是什么造成了这可怕的事故。”此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的主要考点有三个方面:连接词，时态和语序。选项A是错的，因为疑问句做宾语从句，疑问词就是连接词，所以that是多余的;选项B是正确的，语序和时态都符合要求;选项C是错误的，因为主句是一般过去时，而从句是一般现在时，这不符合宾语从句的规则;选项D的时态是对的，但语序不对，这是疑问语序，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。c.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccidentd.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem正确答案是：whatcausedtheterribleaccident题目23.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.选择一项：a.toact解析：句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；toact动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。。b.actc.actsd.acting正确答案是：toact题目24.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.选择一项：a.howoften解析：句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howmany多少，接可数名词；howmuch多少，接不可数名词；howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率，用howoften，表示“多长时间一次”。。b.howmuchc.howlongd.howmany正确答案是：howoften题目25Breakfastcanbe___________toyouinyourroomforanadditionalcharge.选择一项：a.usedb.eatenc.maded.served解析：本句意思为：“早餐可以送到您的房间，但您需要支付额外的费用”。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat意为“吃”，不能与后面的toyou连用；use意为“(使)用”；make意为“制造；产生”；serve意为“服务”。由题意可知选项B意思最为恰当。正确答案是：served题目26.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you____afullrefundwithin15workdays.选择一项：a.gotb.willget解析：【B】当我们收到你们的退货，你们将会在15个工作日内收到全额退款。本题考查时态。根据句子的意思这里表达的是一个将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。c.havegotd.aregetting正确答案是：willget题目27.Youngpeoplenowlivealife-styletheirparentscouldhardlydreamof．选择一项：a.whereb.whenc.which解析：【译文】现在的年轻人过着他们的父母几乎想象不到的生活。本题考查定语从句。此句中要填入定语从句的连词。从句中dreamof后缺少物作宾语，所以要用关系代词which，故答案为A。d.why正确答案是：which题目28.—Shewaslatefortheparty.—That’sshehadforgottentheexacttime.选择一项：a.howb.because解析：由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因：此处为“because”引导的表语从句：“because”意为“因为”。c.whetherd.why正确答案是：because题目29.Thegeneralmanagerdecided______hisvisittoBritainbecauseofthesuddenaccident.选择一项：a.tobedelayedb.todelay解析：【C】由于突发状况，总经理决定推迟访问英国的时间。本题考查动词不定式结构。decidetodosth:决定做某事，故选C。c.delayd.delaying正确答案是：todelay题目30.ItiswiththehelpofTom______ourteamhascompletedtheprojectaheadoftime.选择一项：a.whichb.whatc.that解析：译文：正是在汤姆的帮助下，我们队提前完成了项目。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句结构为：Itis/was＋强调部分＋that……，根据句子意思及其结构，故选C。d.when正确答案是：that题目31Pleasecallmeback________youseethismessage.选择一项：a.aswellasb.asearlyasc.asfarasd.assoonas解析：【译文】你一看到信息请马上给我回个电话。本题考查短语辨析。aswellas意为“和…一样”；asearlyas意为“和…一样早”；asfaras意为“远到…；尽…”；assoonas意为“一…就…”。由题意可知，D项意思最恰当。正确答案是：assoonas题目32.Young____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman.选择一项：a.whob.whichc.as解析：虽然还很年轻，他已经证明自己是一个有能力的销售人员。该题考查as用法。As可引导让步状语，如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.(他虽然还是个孩子，但懂得很多。)Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.(虽然他工作很努力，但几乎没有进步。)Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.(不管怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。)d.that正确答案是：as题目33.Itismostdesirablethathefortheinformationbyhimselfwithafewclicksonline.选择一项：a.nationalb.searchedD.willsearchc.searchC.hassearched解析：[A]能够通过互联网找到信息，再好不过了。本题考查对虚拟语气的掌握。Itismostdesirablethat意为“值得做的；值得想望的”，that引导的从句要用（should）+动词原形。如：Itismostdesirablethathe(should.attendtheconference.他能参加此次会议，是最好不过的了。ernation正确答案是：searchC.hassearched题目34.___________thatBobhadgotpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.选择一项：a.Watchingb.HeardC.Hearc.HavingheardD.Tohear解析：[B][译文]听得鲍勃升职的消息，他的朋友都来为他祝贺。本题考查对分词用法的掌握。分词短语在句中做状语，表示原因。分词短语“havingheard”与句子主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：Havingseenthefilmalready,Ideclinedhisinvitationtogotothecinema.d.Towatch正确答案是：HavingheardD.Tohear题目35.Notuntilthatday____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.选择一项：a.willIrealizeb.Ihaverealizedc.didIrealize解析：【C】直到那一天，我才意识到在面试的时候，举止得体是重要的。本题考查倒装结构。当notuntil位于句首时，句子需要倒装，故选C。d.Irealized正确答案是：didIrealize题目36Tom__________________thepartyasnoonesawhimthereyesterdayevening.选择一项：a.mustn’tattendb.couldn’thaveattended解析：汤姆一定没有参加昨天的晚会,因为没有人看到他。该题考查情态动词的用法。表示对过去的事情的否定推测用情态动词couldn’t+have+V-ed,相反表示对过去事情的肯定推测用must+have+v-ed;cannot+do表示不能或者没有能力做…..。c.can’tattendd.won’thaveattended正确答案是：couldn’thaveattended题目37.Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusthoughhe______goingthere.选择一项：a.enjoysb.deniesc.prefersd.dislikes解析：此句考查句意理解，题句是表示让步的复合句，主从句的逻辑语义关系应该是相反的，所以A选项“喜欢”、B选项“更喜欢”是不符合逻辑的。D选项“否认”说不通，只有C选项“不喜欢”符合句境，故选项C正确。正确答案是：dislikes题目38.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly___onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.选择一项：a.insistsb.depends解析：本题考查动词短语搭配，意为“依赖;取决于”。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为“生活的成功”,宾语为“我如何与他人相处”，depends符合句意,所以选B项。句子含义：“他认为生活的成功主要取决于我们如何与他人相处”。c.keepsd.spends正确答案是：depends题目398.ThisistheoldestchurchinEngland_______importantreligiousactivitiesareheld.选择一项：a.asb.thatc.whichd.where解析：本句意思为：“这是英格兰历史最为悠久的教堂，很多重大的宗教活动都在此举行”。考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是theoldestchurch，定语从句为被动语态，不缺主语，先行词可作定语从句的地点状语，因此关系词需要选择关系副词where。所以选A。正确答案是：where题目40.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch____cost.选择一项：a.lowestb.lower解析：本题考查比较级的使用。much需要与比较级搭配使用，而low的比较级需要在后面加er，所以正确选项是B。c.lowd.themorelow正确答案是：lower题目41部分正确获得10.00分中的8.00分1.EmbraceAgain,amoviedescribinglovebetweenordinarypeopleduringtheCOVID-19lockdowninWuhan,HubeiProvince,focusesontheordinarypeopleinourdailylife,makingthemoviemorerealandclosertolife.Themovieisheartwarming,reflectingtheordinarypeopleofWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).ThemaincharacterofEmbraceAgainisAYong,whichhasarchetypeinreallife.WangYong,whoisdescribedasthecharacterofMovingChinain2021,isadeliverymanandvolunteerinWuhan.Hetakestheresponsibilityoftransportingmedicalworkersandmedicalequipment.Althoughhe’sinitiallyafraidofthevirus,righteousnessandgoodnesspusheshimtoparticipateintheanti-epidemicwar.XueXiaolu,thefemaledirector,catchesmoreimportancetothevalueoffemaleintheanti-epidemicwar.Thefilmpresentsmorefromawoman’spointofview.WuGe,thefemalefooddeliverydriver,worksveryhardandparticipateswiththeteamofvolunteers.ThedoctorXiehasretiredbutstillinsistsongoingtothefrontline.EmbraceAgaintookmebacktothewinterwhenCOVID-19brokeout.Istillremembertheemptyshelvesofthesupermarketinmyhometown.ItwasnotonlybecausepeoplewereonholidayduringSpringFestival,butalsobecausetheepidemicaffectedthetransportationofgoods.Buyingsomuchinstantnoodles,riceandsoonmadealmosteveryonenervous.Everyoneworemasksandfoughtagainstthevirus.EmbraceAgainalsoshowsusthemeaningoflifeanddeath.Theepidemicisscary,butthelovecanmakepeoplefacethefear.COVID-19isfrightening,manypeoplesacrificed.However,newlifealsogrew.So,embraceandcherishthepeoplewhoarewithyounow!TheopinionsexpressedherearethoseofthewriteranddonotnecessarilystandfortheviewsofChinaDailyandChinaDailywebsite.Ifyouwouldliketoshareyourthoughtaboutourstories,thensendusyourwritingsatopinion@,andcomment@.文章类型III-4应用文字数：3311）【单选题】Theunderlinedword“archetype”inParagraph2probablymeans________.回答ABCDA.主角B.配角C.原型D.导演2）【单选题】What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?回答ABCDA.AYonginthemovieisaheroinourreallife.B.Thedirectorpresentedtheimportanceoffemale.C.PeoplewentshoppingfortheSpringFestival.D.Themoviedescribedthemeaningofdeathandlife.3）【单选题】Thelastparagraphwantstotellus________.回答ABCDA.ChinaDailydoesn’tagreewiththewriteratallB.writingtothewriterofthispassageiswelcomeC.sharingdifferentviewsisnotallowedonthiswebsiteD.youcane-mailto@toshowyouropinions4）【单选题】Thewriterwrotethisarticlefor________.回答ABCDA.expressinghisopinionsforthemovieB.explaininghowthemoviecameintobeingC.advertisingthemovieforthefilmcompanyD.introducingtherolesinthemovietous5）【单选题】Accordingtothepassage,EmbraceAgainmay________.回答ABCDA.befulloffunnystoriesB.giveushappinessofSpringFestivalsC.bepopularwithyoungpeopleD.makeuscherishthepeopleandlife1)考点：词义猜测题解析：根据“ThemaincharacterofEmbraceAgainisAYong,whichhasarchetypeinreallife.WangYong,whoisdescribedasthecharacterofMovingChinain2021,isadeliverymanandvolunteerinWuhan.”可知，第2段中的”archetype”一词可能是指“原型”。故选C。2)考点：细节理解题解析：根据“XueXiaolu,thefemaledirector,catchesmoreimportancetothevalueoffemaleintheanti-epidemicwar.”可知，第3段主要导演介绍了女性的重要性。故选B。3)考点：细节理解题解析：根据“Ifyouwouldliketoshareyourthoughtaboutourstories,thensendusyourwritingsatopinion@,andcomment@.”可知，最后一段想告诉我们可以通过电子邮件发送至@opinion@《中国日报》表明我们的观点。故选D。4)考点：推理判断题解析：根据“Themovieisheartwarming,reflectingtheordinarypeopleofWuhanduringtheepidemic.”并结合全文可推理出作者写这篇文章是为了表达他对电影的看法。故选A。4)考点：推理判断题解析：根据“EmbraceAgainalsoshowsusthemeaningoflifeanddeath.”和“So,embraceandcherishthepeoplewhoarewithyounow!”可推理出这部电影让我们珍惜身边的人和生命。故选D。题目42获得10.00分中的10.00分1.InBritainthereisaNationalHealthService(NHS)whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance,andingeneralpeopledonothavetopayformedicaltreatment.Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea,knownasageneralpractitioner(全科医生)orGP.ThismeansthattheirnamesareontheGP'slist,andtheymaymakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorormaycallthedoctorouttovisitthemiftheyareill.Peoplesometimesdohavetopaypartofthecostofdrugsthatthedoctorprescribes(开药方).GPsaretrainedingeneralmedicinebutarenotspecialistsinanyparticularsubject.Ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theymustfirstgototheirGPandthentheGPwillmakeanappointmentforthepatienttoseeaspecialistatahospitalorclinic.AlthougheveryoneinBritaincanhavefreetreatmentundertheNHS,itisalsopossibleforhimtohavetreatmentaloneprivately,forwhichhehastopay.Somepeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurancetohelpthempayforprivatetreatment.UndertheNHS,peoplewhoneedtogotohospitalmayhavetowaitforalongtimeonawaitinglistfortheirtreatment.Anyonewhoisveryillcancallanambulance(救护车)andgettakentohospitalforfreeurgentmedicaltreatment.AmbulancesareafreeserviceinBritain.文章类型：III-2说明文字数：2411）【单选题】InBritain,theNationalHealthServicerefersto回答ABCDA.alocalhospitalB.amedicinesupplierC.amedicalcaresystemD.aninsurancecompany2）【单选题】UndertheNationalHealthService,Britishcitizens回答ABCDA.areallregisteredwithageneralpractitionerB.donotneedtobuyprivatehealthinsuranceC.canonlygotoseeageneralpractitionerD.cannotcallinageneralpractitioner3）【单选题】Peoplebuyprivatehealthinsuranceinorderto回答ABCDA.payfortheambulanceserviceB.receivefreeurgenttreatmentC.seeageneralpractitionerD.haveprivatetreatment4）【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?回答ABCDA.PeopleinBritaindonothavetopayforanykindofmedicalcare.B.PeopleinBritainmaywaitlongfortheirfreemedicaltreatment.C.InBritainyouhavetopayforambulanceservice.D.Britishprivatemedicalinsuranceisfree.5）【单选题】Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?回答ABCDA.PrivatemedicalcareinBritain.B.Rolesofgeneralpractitioners.C.Taxesandfreemedicalcare.D.HealthservicesinBritain.1)考点：该题考查对主旨大意的理解。解析：题目问英国国民健康服务是指什么。根据文章大意，是指英国的医疗保健制度。因此，正确答案为C。2)考点：事实及细节的理解题。解析：根据原文第一段第二句所表达的意思，英国国民都登记注册有自己的全科医生，因此正确答案为A。3)考点：细节理解题。解析：问：人们购买私人健康保险的目的是什么？D项符合原文意思，即国民健康服务体系下的患者候诊时间较长，一些人因而购买私人健康保险以方便自己请医生/看私人门诊。4)考点：细节题。解析：根据第二段第三句的意思，“国民健康服务体系下的患者候诊时间较长。”因此，正确答案为B。5)考点：概括大意题。解析：要求总结本文主要讲述的是什么。本文的主要内容是谈英国的健康服务。因此D是正确答案。题目43部分正确获得10.00分中的4.00分2.JackBillabongisastockman.OneFridayafternoonhewasridingalongthetracktowardstheHendersonfarm.HewaslookingforaprizebullwhichhadescapedfromtheBorrogeepaddock(小牧场).Hereachedthehillsandsawatoncethathecouldnotgofurther.Therehadbeenafireintheforestwhichhadgoneout.Buttheairwasstillfullofsmokeandfallentreeshadblockedthetrack.Jackwasjustgoingtoturnbackwhenhesawsomethingmovinginthesmoke.Hewaited.Itwasagirlonahorse,andshewasridingtowardshim.“There’sabadlyburntmanonthefarm,”thegirlshouted.“Hesavedmylife.Pleasehelpmetosavehim.”ThegirlwasCathyHenderson.Shehadbeenonhorsebackfortwohours.Shehadtojumpoverfallentreesthatwerestillburning.Herponyhadfallenwithhertwice.Shewasthirstyandalmostdeadfromwantofsleep.ButsherodebacktothefarmwithJackimmediately.JoeBrookwasunconsciouswhentheyreachedhim.TheyliftedhimontoJack’shorse.TheridebacktoBorrogeewasterrible.CathywassotiredthatJackhadtotiehertoherpony.Theponywastiredtoo,butitscouragewasastonishing.ItfollowedJackrighttoBorrogeeHospital.Nobodysawthemarrivebecauseitwasnight.“I’veneverseenahorselikethatpony,”Jacksaid.CathypraisedJackBillabong,butsherefusedtosayanythingaboutthepony,“Joewillwriteaboutherinhisstory,”shesaid.Butshedidsayonething:“IfFlamehadn’treturnedtothefarmthatafternoon,JoeandIwouldhavedied.”文章类型III-1记叙文字数：2881）【单选题】JackBillabongdidnotturnbackbecause_____________.回答ABCDA.hehadn’tfoundthebullyetB.hesmeltaheavysmokeintheforestC.heknewtherewasaburntmanthereD.hesawsomethingmovingtowardshim2）【单选题】WhywastheridebacktoBorrogeeterrible?回答ABCDA.BecauseJoewastiredout.B.Becausetheridestartedlateatnight.C.Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughcourage.D.BecausebothCathyandherponywereexhausted.3）【单选题】CathyrefusedtotalktoreportersabouttheponywhenshewasinBorrogeeHospitalbecause____________.回答ABCDA.shedidn’tknowwhattosayB.JackaskedhernottotalktothemC.shewastooweaktosayanythingD.Joewouldwriteaboutitinhiswriting4）【单选题】Whatdoestheword“Flame”inthelastparagraphreferto?回答ABCDA.Jack.B.Thepony.C.Jack’shorse.D.Thefire.5）【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?回答ABCDA.RescueofJoeBrook.B.CourageofJackBillabong.C.LoveofaYoungGirl.D.HeroismofaLovelyPony.1)考点：细节题解析：题干问JackBillabong为什么没有调头回来。考查的是第二自然段第三句及第五句的相关细节。第三句提到他本打算回来，但同时看到了有什么东西在烟雾里移动。第五句接着写到他看到一个骑在马上的女孩，正向他走来。选项D的意思是“他看见有东西向他移动过来”，符合原文内容，因此正确答案是D。2)考点：细节题解析：该题考查的是原文第四自然段第三、四、五句的内容。第三句说返回Borrogee的骑马旅途非常糟糕，和题干一致。第四句说Cathy非常疲惫，第五句说小马也非常疲惫。选项D说因为Cathy和她的小马都精疲力尽，符合原文意思。因此正确答案是D。3)考点：细节题解析：题干问Cathy为什么在医院不愿意多说小马相关情况的原因。原文倒数第二自然段第二句说Cathy表扬了JackBillabong，但是拒绝谈论任何与小马相关的情况，她说“Joe会在她的故事里写到它的。”选项D和原文内容相符，因此正确答案是D。4)考点：推理题解析：题干问最后自然段的“Flame”指的是什么。最后自然段Cathy说：“如果Flame没有返回农场的话，Joe和我都会没命了。”结合倒数第二自然段最后Cathy说“Joe会在他的故事里写到小马”，以及倒数第三自然段讲到小马尽管很累，还是有惊人的勇气把Cathy驼到了医院。根据以上情节和Cathy的话，可以推知，Flame是小马的名字。因此正确答案是B。5)考点：概括题解析：题干要求选出文章的最佳标题。选项A意思是“拯救乔·布鲁克（JoeBrook）”，选项B意思是“杰克·比拉邦（JackBillabong）的勇气”，选项C意思是“少女的爱”，选项D意思是“英勇的可爱小马”。原文主要围绕杰克·比拉邦对乔·布鲁克的救援展开，提到了少女和少女的小马的勇敢，但并没有重点讲述少女的爱和小马的英勇的故事，也没有突出杰克·比拉邦的勇气。因此正确答案应该是A。题目44获得10.00分中的10.00分3.Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishisthemostwidelyused.WhenEnglishisused,ithasalso1)_____manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed"cookbook"fromGerman.They(2)_____borrowed"tofu"and"kowtow"fromChinese.Asweallknow,thereare(3)_____betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosewordsbycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.(4)_____,"youarealuckydog